active的读法

1. 活跃的，积极的，活泼的，充满活力的
2. 有效的， 起作用的
3. 现行的，现役的
4. 在活动中的，在进展中的
5. 勤奋的
6. 【文】主动（语态）的
7. 忙碌的
8. 定期进行的
9. 活动的，能动的
10. 敏捷的，灵敏的

1. 积极分子
2. 【文】主动语态
3. 积极是英国制造的护卫舰

1. chemical agent capable of activity
2. the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb;

   "`The boy threw the ball' uses the active voice"
   

3. a person who is a participating member of an organization;

   "the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees"
   

1. tending to become more severe or wider in scope;

   "active tuberculosis"
   

2. engaged in or ready for military or naval operations;

   "on active duty"
   "the platoon is combat-ready"
   "review the fighting forces"
   

3. disposed to take action or effectuate change;

   "a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations"
   "an active antagonism"
   "he was active in drawing attention to their grievances"
   

4. taking part in an activity;

   "an active member of the club"
   "he was politically active"
   "the participating organizations"
   

5. characterized by energetic activity;

   "an active toddler"
   "active as a gazelle"
   "an active man is a man of action"
   

6. exerting influence or producing a change or effect;

   "an active ingredient"
   

7. full of activity or engaged in continuous activity;

   "an active seaport"
   "an active bond market"
   "an active account"
   

8. in operation;

   "keep hope alive"
   "the tradition was still alive"
   "an active tradition"
   

9. (of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
10. expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor:

    "Hemingway favors active constructions"
    

11. (used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `running' in `running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being
12. (of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
13. (of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt;

    "active volcanos"
    

14. engaged in full-time work;

    "active duty"
    "though past retirement age he is still active in his profession"
    

1.忙碌的；活跃的
Someone who isactive moves around a lot or does a lot of things.

active的近义词

e.g. Having anactive youngster about the house can be quite wearing.
家里有个好动的小孩会是相当累人的。
e.g. ...a long andactive life.
漫长而忙碌的一生

2.（思想等）活跃的
If you have anactive mind or imagination, you are always thinking of new things.

e.g. ...the tragedy of anactive mind trapped by failing physical health.
因为健康状况衰退而思维受阻的悲剧

3.积极（参与）的
If someone isactive in an organization, cause, or campaign, they do things for it rather than just giving it their support.

e.g. ...a chance for fathers to play a moreactive role in childcare...
让父亲们更积极地参与育婴的机会
e.g. I am anactive member of the Conservative Party...
我是保守党的积极分子。

4.积极的；主动的
Active is used to emphasize that someone is taking action in order to achieve something, rather than just hoping for it or achieving it in an indirect way.

e.g. Companies need to takeactive steps to increase exports.
各公司需要采取积极措施增加出口。
e.g. ...active discouragement from teachers.
教师们的竭力阻挠

5.定期进行的;活动的
If you say that a person or animal isactive in a particular place or at a particular time, you mean that they are performing their usual activities or performing a particular activity.

e.g. Guerrilla groups areactive in the province.
游击队在该省很活跃。
e.g. ...animals which areactive at night.
夜行动物

6.（火山）活的
Anactive volcano has erupted recently or is expected to erupt quite soon.

active

e.g. ...molten lava from anactive volcano.
活火山喷出的熔岩

7.起化学(或生物)作用的;活性的;有效的
Anactive substance has a chemical or biological effect on things.

e.g. Theactive ingredient in some of the mouthwashes was simply detergent.
某些漱口剂中的有效成分只不过是洗涤剂而已。

8.（语法中的）主动语态
In grammar,the active orthe active voice means the forms of a verb which are used when the subject refers to a person or thing that does something. For example, in 'I saw her yesterday', the verb is in the active.

• active bank account尚有存款的银行户头
• active child活泼的孩子
• active club member活跃的俱乐部成员
• active coal mine开采中的煤矿
• active communications satellite尚能传播信号的通讯卫星
• active deposit放射性矿藏
• active life勤奋的生活
• active mind思维敏捷
• active part积极的作用
• active vocabulary积极词汇
• active volcano活火山
• active atoms活性原子,放射性原子
• active boy好动的男孩
• active capital流通资本
• active carbon活性炭
• active duty现役
• active imagination丰富的想象力
• active law有效的法律
• active list现役名册
• active market活跃的市场
• active measures积极手段
• active remedy速效药物
• active sports剧烈的运动
• active tuberculosis活动性结核
• active voice主动语态

• ardently active积极致力于
• persistently active不懈地活跃
• politically active政治上活跃的

• active about some business积极从事某种商业活动
• active for an object积极追求目标
• active in doing good积极做好事
• active in one's movements动作灵敏
• active in work积极工作

• The most active fellow in Europe.

  出自：2 Henry IV,Shakespeare

• Sunday was..the most active day of the week.

  出自：Day Lewis

1. active是由act派生的形容词,基本意思是“活泼的,活跃的,积极的”,可指人(尤指小孩或年轻人)活泼,活跃,也可指人积极地从事某项活动,引申可表示人的头脑灵活,做事情有效率,还可以表示“在活动中的”“在起作用的”“现行的”“现役的”。
2. active在语法术语中可表示动词的主动形式。
3. active在句中主要用作定语,可修饰的范围很广,可以是人,也可以是物; 可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。active在句中还可用作表语,偶尔也可用作宾语补足语。
4. active作“起作用的”“主动的”解时,无比较级和最高级; 作其他意思解时,比较级和最高级是more active和most active。