2018考博英语作文范文：白色污染问题现象与措施

2018考博英语作文范文：白色污染问题现象与措施

1.开头(介绍背景)：先下定义，白色污染(whitepollution)是随意丢弃塑料袋

(disposalofplasticbags)，难以降解处理(hardtobedecomposedinnature)，造成环境破坏：影响市容(destroythelookofcity)，同时对人体有潜在危害(hashazardstohuman’shealth)。

2.问题产生根源：居民为其方便(forthesakeofconvenience)，大量使用，造成不可逆转的污染(causeirreversibledamagetoenvironment)。

3.措施1：制定(makepoliciesandregulations)，污染企业(placealimitationonthedevelopmentoffactoriesthatpollute; 4.措施2：大力探索新材料(makeanefforttoseeknewmaterial)，用清洁环保材料代替(useenvironmental-friendlymaterialstoreplaceoldones)，既清洁又便利; 5.措施3：应做好民众的宣传(makeknowntopeoplethedangerofwhitepollution)，提高民众环保意识(raisethepublicawarenesstowardsenvironmentalprotection)，比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋(encouragepeopletousereusablebagsmore); 5.结尾(号召)：解决白色污染问题不是梦，要考和民众的齐心努力(requiresthecollaborationofthegovernmentandthepopulation)。 考博英语作文预测范文：出国后怎样保持自己的文化 1.第一段(背景)：留学大潮势不可挡(studyingoverseashasbecomeanunstoppabetrend)，数据显示，中国海外留学生已经是全世界最多的(Chineseoverseasstudentstakeupthemostportion)，那么问题来了，如何保持自己的文化(maintainownculture)，不至于让自己的独特文化被同化(assimilation)、消失(extinction) 2.第二段(方法1)：多用自己的母语交流(tocommunicatewithotherinmotherlanguage)，多关注国内的电视节目(paymoreattentiontoowncountry’sTVprogram. 3.第三段(方法2)：主动在外国校园举办文化节宣传和交流自己国家的文化(organizeactivitiesaimingtointroduceandexchangemothercountry’sculture) 4.结尾：保持文化多样性是每一个人应尽的职责

(itiseveryone’sobligationtokeepthediversityofcultures)不能一味融入国外文化(fitintoforeignculture)而忽视了本国文化的培育(turnablindeyetomothercountry’sculture)

考博英语作文预测范文：传统文化保护与发扬

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ProtectingtheIntangibleCulturalHeritages

LiketangibleculturalheritagessuchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity,intangibleculturalheritageslikePekingOperaandConfucius-commemoratingritualsareequallycrucial.Weshouldmakeourutmosteffortstopreserveintangibleheritagesbecause,withoutheirphysicalformofexistence,theyareingreaterriskofextinction.

如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样，像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产，也同样至关重要。 我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产，因为它们在不具备物质存在的条件下，失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。

AccordingtoUNESCO'sConventionfortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(2003),allformsofsocialcustomsandhabits,folklore,performingarts,rituals,oraltraditions,festivals,traditionalcraftsandvariousknowledgeandpracticesaboutnatureanduniversecanbeclassifiedasintangibleculturalheritages.Asacountryconsistingofagreatdiversityofethnicgroupsandwithtime-honoredhistoryandcivilization,Chinaaboundsinintangibleculturalheritages.Culturalheritagesconnectmodernpeoplewiththehistoricalpast,allowingthemtoacquireaculturalandhistoricalidentity.Withoutculturalheritages,wewouldberenderedabsolutelyrootlessandwewouldfindithardtocopewithchallengesatpresentandinthefuture. 按照联合国教科文组织2003年通过的《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的界定，各种社会习俗、民俗、 表演艺术、仪式、口头传统、节庆、传统手工艺、以及有关自然界与宇宙的知识与实践，全都可被纳入到非物质文化遗产的范畴。作为一个由众多族群构成的国家，并拥有悠久的历史与文明，中国有着极为丰富的非物质文化遗产。文化遗产将现代人与遥远的历史连接起来，使人们拥有某种文化和历史的认同感。如果没有文化遗产，我们的\"根\"便荡然无存。我们也无法去应对当下及未来的挑战。

However,themodernizationprocessposesmountingthreatstointangibleheritages.Manypeoplehaveablindfaithinthelatestelectronicdevices.Itisalsopathetictoseeelderlypeopleinpossessionofsuchlegaciespassawaywithouttransmittingthemtotheyoungergeneration.Facedwiththosechallenges,weshouldbothpre

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serveandrenovateourancestralheritagessothatwecanhelpcontributetotheculturaldiversityoftheworldandreturntoourspiritualhomelandinthisageofimpersonalscienceandtechnology

然则，现代化进程正在对非物质文化遗产构成日甚一日的威胁。许多人盲目崇拜最新的电子产品。

另外，看着掌握非物质遗产的老者不断逝去，而无法将其留传给年轻的一代，实在令人痛心。面对这些挑战，我们对祖辈的遗产既要继承，又要创新，这样，我们才能促进世界的文化多样性，并在一个缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代，重返我们的精神家园。 考博英语作文预测范文：无车日有意义吗？ 1.开头(介绍背景+你的观点)：无车日是为了号召大家绿色出行(low-carbontransport)而发起的活动(campaign)。目前随着经济发展，私家车拥有量飙升(theownershipofprivatecarsisontherise)，对环境乃至对出行造成很大压力(poseagreatthreattotheenvironmentaswellastransportation)。我认为无车日没有意义(dosenotmakeanysense)。 2.问题1：无车日影响了很多路途遥远的上班族(affectsthelifeofcommuterswhohavetogoalongwaytowork)，给他们造成实际困难，抱怨的人很多(manyarecomplainingaboutit)。 3.问题2：无车日不能从根本上解决问题(cannotsolvetheproblemfundamentally)。无车日之后，又是很多人开车。 4.结尾(措施+升华)：还是应该从制度上解决(relyontherestraintfromregulation)，比如征拥堵税(levytaxontrafficcongestion)，人民的素质提升(animprovementinthepopulation’squality)不是靠一年中的一天两天，而是长期的过程。 考博英语作文预测范文：雾霾治理和环保 Asisvividlydepictedfromtheabovepicture，

itseemstobeastonishingandthought-provokingonsecondthoughts.Themosteye-catchingfeatureinthepicturethatimpressesmeprofoundlyisthatincrediblyeventhepetdogwearsamasktopreventtheterriblesmogandhaze.Asamatteroffact,recentyearshaswitnessedasevereair-pollutionphenomenontriggeredbyautomobilegasemissionandindustrialexhaust,whichwilldefinitelybedisastroustoindividualsurvivalandpersonaldevelopment.

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Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheproblemofhazyweathershouldbeattachedgreatimportancetobythegovernmentandtheconsequencesshouldbetakenintoprofoundconsideration.Toaccountfortheabove-mentionedair-pollutionphenomenon,acoupleofseverereasonsshouldbepointedout.Ontheonehand,theseverelypollutedairindustrialwasteshavebeenpumpedintotheair,thelakesandriversandanincreasingnumberofautomobilescrowdintothestreetsandproducethegasemission.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreaduseofplasticbagsandcoalburningaswellasthenationwideconstructiondusthavebeenpumpedintotheairfromtimetotime.

Asamatteroffact,thesmogandhazenotonlydoesharmtothelungsandnosesbutalsogivesrisetohorribletrafficaccidents.Inaddition,noissueisasharmfulastheenvironmentaldeterioration,whichwillbeapotentialthreattothesurvivalofhumanbeingsthatweareunwillingtosee.JustaccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyoneMorningNews,morethan40percentofChinesecitiesaresufferingfromthehazyweatherperyear.

Asaresult,itisessentialthatacoupleofeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventtheenvironmentalpollution.Tostartwith,thelocalgovernmentshouldtakemoresteps,suchasclosingthefactorieswhichproducedtoomuchindustrialexhaust,plantingmoretreesanddevelopmorehigh-techproductssothatairqualitycanbebetterandtheweathercanbemoreagreeable.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldseverelypunishthosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionally.Lastbutnotleast,itisurgenttolimitthenumberofprivatecarsintheurbancitiesandweshouldadoptthemostcutting-edgetechnologieswithaviewtocreatingmoreenergysubstitutesinsteadofthepetroleum.Onlybytheabove-mentionedpragmaticmeasurescanweenjoybetterhealthandliveamorecomfortablelife. 核心词汇： smogandhaze雾霾 trigger造成

thought-provoking发人深思的 industrialexhaust工业废气 potentialthreat潜在的威胁

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disastrous灾难性的

themostcutting-edgetechnologies最尖端的科技 witness见证

withaviewtodoingsth旨在做某事. givesriseto导致

accountfor说明(现象、原因、理由等) environmentaldeterioration环境恶化 Itgoeswithoutsayingthat 毋庸置疑的是 考博英语作文预测范文：应试教育的弊端 必背表达 培养cultivate 课余的extracurricular 填鸭式duck-stuffing 文凭热diplomacraze 教学改革educationalreform 学术的academic 创新学习innovativelearning 高等教育highereducation 假毕业证/文凭fakecertificate/diploma 考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool 贫困学生poverty-strickenstudents 全体教员faculty 深造furtherone’sstudy 素质教育qualityeducation

德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability 提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality

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适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly

努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress2高分热文 教育-应试教育的弊端

Onatreesproutfourbranches,whicharesymbolsofacademicabilities(学术能

力),practicalabilities(实践能力),organizationabilities(组织能力)andactingabilities(表演能

力).Asaw,asymbolofeducation,violentlycutsdownthreebranches,leavingtheonlyonesymbolizingacademicabilities.

Thispictureillustratesacurrentproblematicstandardpracticeineducationwhichstressesonlyacademiclearning.Highscoresinexaminationsorratheracademicsuccessisapparentlythemainpursuitbymoststudents,parentsandteachers.Inchina,agreateducationalbackgroundisalwaysconsideredasasuretickettoalucrativecareer(有钱途的职业)andasuccessfullife.Children,consequently,areexpectedtogoalongthesamegrowthpathfromafamouskindergartentoagoodprimaryschooltoakeymiddleschoolandthenhopefullytoawell-knownuniversity.Ifachildshowsnointerestintraditionallearning,eventhoughheistalentedinotherfields,hewillbeconsideredasanidlepersonwithoutbigdreamsandbeseverelypunished. Thiseducationprinciplewasfruitful(有成效的)whenuniversitystudentswerehighlyvaluedbythejobmarketbutnolongerproductivesincethejobmarkethasgreatlychanged.Thejobmarketrequiresmorethanacademicabilitynowadays.Peoplewithadmirableeducationalbackgroundwillalsofailbecauseoflackofotherabilities.Therearemanyformsofabilitiesforaperson,andwe’dbetterstriveforabalanceddevelopment 考博英语作文预测范文：怎样保证工作和生活的平衡？ 1.开头(背景)：随着现代工作学习节奏很快(withthequickeningofliving?tempo)，大家面临很大的压力，很多人工作到没有生活(manypeoplelivetowork)。平衡工作和生活(thebalancebetweenworkandlife)成为了大家平时聚会讨论的热门话题(hottopic)。

2.措施1：规定自己不能把工作带到家中(donotbringworktohome)，让自己确保陪伴家人的时间(maintainfamilytime)。

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3.措施2：规划好自己的工作(makeascheduleofyourwork)，要有计划性，做好时间表(makeatimetable)，提升工作效率(raiseworkingproductivity)，不要在工作的时间虚度光阴(neversquanderyourtimeduringthework)

4.结尾：工作是为了生活(worktolive)，工作的辛苦为了过上更好的生活(forbetterlife)。不要失去了这个初衷(missthisoriginalidea)而本末倒置(putthecartbeforethehorse)

考博英语作文预测范文：怎样使自己更有竞争力？

1.开头(背景)：现代社会竞争压力日益增大(withtheincreasinglyfiercecompetition)，人们越来越需要提升自己的竞争力(competitiveness)，否则就会慢慢被时代淘汰(beleftbehindthetimes) 2.第二段(方法1)：做中学(learnbydoing)。社会发展加快，新生事物层出不穷(newthingsemergeoneafteranother)，不要抵触新事物(donotresistthenewthings)，在不断尝试中让自己适应时代的变化(fitintotheever-changingsociety) 3.第三段(方法2)：做计划(promoteyourabilitytomakeschedules)，提升时间使用的效率(raiseefficiencyofusingtime)，管理好自己的时间(haveagoodcommandofyourtime) 4.第四段(方法3)：加强执行力(strengthenexecutiveability)，有了好的想法不执行等于白搭(weshouldputagoodideaintopractice) 5.结尾：竞争力是一个人情商和智商的综合表现(comprehensivereflectionofIQandEQ)，大家要先反思自己的问题，然后在不断地试错过程(bytrialsand?errors)中调整自己的心态(mentality)和努力方向(directionofefforts)。 考博英语作文预测范文：真人秀 范文

Whatemergesintooursightsisafamiliaryetfar-reachingpicturethatthereareawiderangeofrealityshowsinfrontofamiddle-agedmanwho,halflyingonthesofa,isswingingaremotedeviceinhishandwithaconfusedface,wonderingwhichoneisthebesttochoose.

Themeaningrevealedbythepictureisthatrealityshowshavehitintoourcommonculturalmarket.Ontheonehand,notonlydoesthissortofconsumerculturedrivestheimprovementofculturalindustry,butalsoitexertsastronginfluenceonourdailylife,suchasbeinginformedoflocalcustomsandfolklorefromplacetoplac

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e,relievingthepressurederivedfromourworkingclass’regularworkandsoon.Ontheotherhand,itisthewidespreadofthisformofentertainmentthatmakesitdifficulttopresentthereal,culturalcontentsbutonlystaysinthehalf-heartednature.What’sworse,whattheincreasingimitativebehaviorsbringsabout,toanewhigh,isthenationalover-consumption.

Asforme,thetypeofrealityshowsisaspecialproductoftheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentthatproducesmorebenefitsbutlessadverseimpact.However,itisimperativeforus,commonpeople,totakearationalyetresponsibleattitudetothelifewelead,especiallythekindofactivityweareobsessedwith. 考博英语作文预测范文：整形美容 【范文】

Ifgiventhechoice,agreatmanypeoplewouldchangeatleastoneaspectoftheirappearance.Asisdepictedinthedrawing,ayoungladyisrequestingadoctortogiveherastraighternose,biggerlips,smallerchin,slimmerfigure,andsoon.Oneoptionthathasgainedtremendouspopularityinrecentdecadesisplasticsurgery,thebranchofsurgerydealingwiththerapeuticorcosmeticreformationofbodyissue.

Firstly,one'sappearanceistheGod'sblessing,andhasbeenonepartofourbody.Afterbreastenlargementsurgery,manywomenlooksexierthanbefore.However,manyofthemarefoundmammaryglanddisease.Themoreseriouseffectisthattheyriskbeingunabletobreastfeed.Secondly,theadvocatingforsuchapracticewillmisleadpeopleinthejudgmentofbeauty.Theconceptofbeautyisquiterichinitscontent.Itshouldincludemanyvirtueslikehonesty,diligence,andsoon,whichshouldbetherealmainstreamofourspirituallife.Thepracticeandsomecontestsaboutman-madebeautywillconfusethosewhoaretodevelopcorrectconceptofbeauty.

Concerningtheabovepossibleharmsthepracticemaybringabout,wearestronglyagainstitandadvocateseekingtrueandnaturalbeauty.Besides,people,especiallywomen,shouldlaymoreattentiononthecultivationoftheirinnerhearts.Theinnerbeautyoutweighstheoutsidebeautyinthelongrun.

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