重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生

重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生

(高考必备)(总15页)

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常用词词性转换及派生

词义 使能够 不正常的 缺席 学术的 加速 接受 接进 住宿 积累 陪伴 精确的 动词v. enable accept access 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 disable normal unacceptable inaccurate inactive disadvantage disagree 其他派生词 disabled/unable actual/actually accidentally addict advertiser agency aggressor disagreement ability/disabilitable y absence academy acceptance access abnormal absent academic acceptable accessible accurate achievable active additional adequate admirable adopted advanced addicted /addictive aggressive agricultural agreeable allocation allowable accelerate acceleration accommodate accommodation accumulate accumulation accompany company accuracy achievement acquisition action /act /activity adaptation addition adequacy adjustment admiration admission adoption advance advantage accident addition advertisement effect agent aggression agriculture agreement allocate allowance 达到，获得 achieve 获得，习得 acquire 表演，行动 act 适应，改编 adapt 增加， 足够 add 调整/使适adjust 应 敬佩 承认 前进 好处 事故 使上瘾 做广告 机构 农业 同意 分配 允许 admire admit advance addict advertise agree allow 收养，采纳 adopt 影响,打动 affect 侵略，侵犯 2

使吃惊 抱负 分析 生气 通知 使烦恼 期望 鼓掌 约定 道歉 出现 申请 欣赏 amaze analyze announce annoy amazement ambition amusement analysis anger announcement annoyance anxiety applause appointment apology appearance applicant approach approval argument arrangement arrival assessment amazing/amazed ambitious amusing/amused angry annoying/annoyed anxious appreciable approachable arguable disappear disapproval unattractive unaware unbearable unbelievable anxiously disappearance application attractively 逗乐、娱乐 amuse anticipate anticipation applaud appoint apologize appear apply 焦虑，焦急 appreciate appreciation 靠近，方法 approach 批准；认可 approve 争吵，争论 argue 安排 到达 arrange arrive 评估，评价 assess 帮助 联系 使惊讶 运动员 吸引 知道的 烤 平衡 洗澡 生，忍受 美化 开始 表现 相信 有益的 背叛 assist associate astonish attract bake balance bathe bear beautify begin behave believe betray assistant/assista nce association assumption astonishment athlete attachment attraction awareness bakery balance basis，base bath birth beauty beginner behavior belief benefit betrayal astonishing(ed) athletic attractive aware balanced basic bearable beautiful believable beneficial 假定，假设 assume 附上，依恋 attach 以…为基础 base basement bathtub birthday/birthplace beautifully beginning believably 3

盲的 流血 使烦闷 勇敢 简洁的 打碎 呼吸 晒，烧 忙碌 计算 有能力的 bleed bore break breathe burn calculate blindness blood bravery breath business calculation blind bloody bored/boring brave brief broken breathless burnt busy unchangeable blindly bleeding(n.) bravely briefly breathlessly businessman carefully/carelessly casually celebrity cheerfully chemist childhood classification closely capability/capacicapable ty care caution celebration centre challenge change character cheer chemistry child choice civilization clarification class close collection combination comfort commerce commitment careful/careless casual cautious celebrated central challenging changeable characteristic（&n.） cheerful chemical childish chosen civilized close closed collective comfortable commercial communicative comparable competitive 关心，喜欢 care 偶然的 小心 庆祝 中心 挑战 改变 特点 欢呼 化学 小孩 选择 文明的 澄清 分类 靠近的 关闭 收集 结合 舒适 商业 承诺 沟通 陪伴 比较 赔偿 竞争 抱怨 caution celebrate challenge change cheer choose civilize clarify classify close collect combine comfort commit accompany compare classic/ classical uncomfortable discomfort communicate communication comparison competition/ competence complaint company/companion comparative competitor compensate compensation compete complain 4 信心 总结 指挥 使混淆 祝贺 连接 意识 后果 考虑 构建 咨询 消耗 矛盾 贡献 习俗 使相信 纠正 鼓励 覆盖 创造 犯罪 批评的 拥挤的 残忍 文化 好奇的 骑自信车 危险 死 决定 宣布 装饰 定义 故意的 高兴 conclude conduct confuse confidence concern conclusion conductor confusion confident concerned unconcerned confidential concerning consequently considerable encouragement creativity recycle endangered deadly deliberately delightful 关心；有关 concern confusing/confuse d connected conscious consequent conservative considerate convenient conventional convincing correct corrupt courageous covered creative unconscious discourage uncovered congratulatcongratulation e connect consider construct consult consume connection consciousness consequence conservation consideration construction consultant consumption 保存，保护 conserve contradict contradictory contribute contribution convenience convention correction corruption courage cover creation convince correct encourage cover create criticize cycle endanger die decide declare decorate define delight 方便，便利 inconvenient inconveniently crime/ criminal criminal critic/criticism critical crowd cruelty culture curiosity cyclist danger death decision declaration decoration defence definition delight crowded cruel cultural curious dangerous dead decisive deliberate delighted 防卫，保护 defend 5

投递 要求 离开 依赖 沮丧 深 描述 绝望的 破坏 决定 deliver demand depart depend depress deepen describe destroy determine delivery demand denial departure dependence depression depth description desperation destruction determination development devotion demanding dependent depressed deep desperate determined developed devoted different difficult independent independence deeply desperately developing differently directly economist editor electrical 否认，拒绝 deny 发展；晒相 develop 献身，奉献 devote differ、区别,不同 differentiadifference te 困难 difficulty 指挥，指示 direct 使失望 使泄气 发现 歧视，区分 讨论 恶心 距离 分配 打扰 捐献 喝 昏暗的 灰尘 经济 编辑 教育 年长的 选举 电 direction/directodirect r discouraging(ed) disgusting/ed distant disturbing divided drunk dusky dusty economic/ economical disappoint disappointment discourage discouragement discover discovery discriminatdiscrimination e discuss disgust disturb donate drink edit educate elect discussion disgust distance division donation drinker dusk dust economy edition disappointing(ed) distribute distribution 分开，分成 divide education/educatoeducational r elder election electricity elderly electric/ electronic 6

优雅 尴尬 紧急 情绪 强调 雇用 鼓励 结束 享受 扩大 询问 进入 娱乐 热情 环境 嫉妒 平等 设备 迹象 进化 确切 例外 使兴奋 存在 花费 经历 爆炸 探索 employ end enjoy enlarge enquire enter envy equate/ equal equip evolve excite exist elegance emergency emotion employment end/ending energy enjoyment enquiry entry/entrance enthusiasm environment equality equipment evaluation evidence evolution exception excitement exhibition existence expectation expense explanation explosion elegant embarrassed/ing emergent emotional employed encouraging/ed energetic enjoyable large enthusiastic environmental envious equal evident exact excited/exciting expected expensive experienced explosive unemployed endless unequal unexpected employer(ee) joyful environmentalist equally exactly except unexpectedly import extremely embarrass embarrassment emphasize emphasis encourage encouragement 活力，能量 entertain entertainment 评估，评价 evaluate 展览，展出 exhibit 期望,预期 expect experience experience explode explore 解释；说明 explain exploration/explo rer exposure export expression extension face failure extreme facial 暴露，揭示 expose 出口 表达 极端的 面对 失败 export express face fail 延长，延伸 extend 7

忠诚 时尚 感觉 最后 牢固的 feel faith fame fashion feeling finance fitness flexibility fluency fog fool foreigner faithful famous fashionable final financial firm fit flexible fluent foggy following foolish foreign finally firmly fluently misfortune freely frozen frequently friendship well-furnished generally globalization government gradually graduate 名声，名望 财政;金融 finance 健康，适合 灵活的，有 弹性的 流畅 雾 愚弄 外国的 忘记 运气 建立 脆弱 芬芳 自由 使结冰 频繁 朋友 使惊恐 霜 乐趣 大体的 慷慨 基因 地球 光荣 优雅 逐渐的 毕业 感激 fool forget found free freeze frighten 跟踪；跟着 follow forgetful（健忘的） forgetfulness forgettable(易忘记unforgettable 的) fortune foundation fragility fragrance freedom frequency friend fright frost fun furniture generosity gene gift glory governor grace graduation gratitude fortunate fragile fragrant free freezing frequent friendly frightened /frightening frosty funny furnished general generous genetic gifted global glorious graceful gradual grateful unfortunate 陈设,布置 furnish 礼物，才能 graduate globalize globe 统治；管理 govern 8

问候，招呼 greet 成长，增长 grow 指导 手 使变硬 伤害 和谐 恨 健康 听力 高 帮助 犹豫 历史 诚实 希望 幽默 饥饿 身份 合法 guide hand harden harm hate hear help hesitate hope identify 内疚，罪行 快乐，幸福 greeting growth guidance guilt hand happiness hardship harm harmony hatred health hearing height help hesitation history honest hope horror humor hunger identity ignorance guilty handy happy hard harmful harmonious hateful healthy high helpful hesitant historic honesty hopeful horrible humorous hungry ignorant legal imaginative important possible impressive industrial infected inflated injured innocent unhappy harmless helpless hopeless illegal unimportant impossible happily/unhappily hard(adv) healthily highly 高度地 historical hopelessness horribly hungrily identification legally imaginary（想象的） immigrant impossibility including industrially 恐怖；惊恐 无视，忽视 ignore 说明，阐明 illustrate illustration 想像 模仿 移民 重要 可能 印象 imagine imitate immigrate impress imagination imitation immigration importance possibility impression improvement industry infection inflation information injury innocence innovation 提高；改良 improve 包含，包括 include 工业 感染 告知 伤害 创新 infect inform injure innovate 膨胀，夸大 inflate 清白，无辜 9

检查，视察 inspect 鼓舞，激发 inspire 立刻 保险 智力 insure 指示/教育 instruct inspection inspiration instant instruction insurance intellect intention interaction interest instant instructive instantly instructor intelligence interpreter inventor judgment well-known lazily mislead（v) limitaition literally living/ alive loosely magic inspired/inspiring intellectual/intel ligent intentional 打算，想要 intend 互动，相互interact 作用 兴趣 interest interested/interes ting unknown unlikely illogical involved jobless joyful kind known large lazy learned long likely limited literary live/lively be located in logical loose lost magic 口译；解释 interpret 打断 采访 发明 调查 邀请 工作 欢乐 判断 正义 善良 知道 大 笑 懒惰 学习 长 可能 有限的 文学 生活 位于 逻辑 interrupt interview invent invite involve judge justify know enlarge laugh learn lengthen liberate like limit live locate loosen interpretation interruption interviewer/ee introduction invention invitation involvement job joy judge justice kindness knowledge laughter laziness learner length limit literature life location logic loss magician 介绍，引进 introduce investigate investigation 领导；引导 lead leader/leadership leading liberation/liberty 损失；失败 lose 魔术，魔法 10

成熟 幸运 主要的 管理 结婚 药 大量 意思 记忆 精神的 仁慈 迁移 最小量 少数 悲惨 误会 错误 道德的 刺激 山 泥 相乘 谋杀 音乐 神秘的 名字 major manage marry mean memorize migrate luck major manager marriage medicine mass meaning memory mercy mess migration minority misery mature lucky married medical massive memorial mental merciful messy minimum minor miserable unmarried maximum understand immoral unnatural unnecessary abnormal disobey immature majority management mentally understanding(n.) moved musician namely(adv) international naturally necessarily nervously noisily normally 把...搞乱 mess misunderstand mistake motivate multiply murder name misunderstandinmisunderstood g mistake motivation mountain movement mud music mystery name nation/ nationality nature necessity negotiation nerve noise number nutrition object observation mistaken moral motivated mountainous moving muddy multiple musical mysterious national natural necessary nervous noisy normal numerous nutritious objective observable 移动;前进 move murder/murderer 国家;民族 自然 必需的 谈判 紧张的 喧闹的 正常的 数量 营养 negotiate 服从，听从 obey 物体，宾语 观察 observe 11

占据 冒犯 官方 occupy offend occupation offence office operation /operator opposition option organization origin pain panic patience peace performance permission person philosophy physics pleasure poison politeness politics pollution popularity possession possibility power practice prayer prediction preference preparation prescription presentation preservation pressure prevention price occupied offensive official operative opposite optional organized original painful panicky patient peaceful personal persuasive philosophical physical pleased poisonous polite political popular possible powerful practical predictable preferable prepared preventable priceless defend painless impatient impolite impossible unprepared officer cooperate organizer participant performer personality /personally pleasant politician pollutant（污染物） presenter 运作，操作 operate 反对 选择 组织 起源 痛苦 惊慌 参与 耐心 和平 允许 人 劝说 哲学的 物理 取悦 毒药 礼貌 政治 污染 流行 可能 力量 实践 祈祷 预测 准备 处方 展示 保护 压力 防止 价格 oppose organize originate panic participate permit persuade please pollute practice pray predict prepare prescribe present preserve press prevent participation 表演，表现 perform 拥有，持有 p ossess unpredictable 宁愿，情愿 prefer 12

优先 监狱 步骤 生产 prior proceed produce priority prison procedure production profession promotion proposal protection proof pride psychology publication punishment puzzle race radiation reaction realization reason receiver/ reception recognition recovery reference reflection refusal regards registration regulation rejection relation relaxation reliability relief religion remains productive professional protective proud psychological puzzled/puzzling racial radioactive real reasonable reflective regular related relaxing，relaxed relevant reliable relieved religious remaining prisoner product，producer 职业，专业 促进，提升 promote 发音 建议 保护 证明 骄傲 心理 出版 惩罚 困惑 资格 种族 放射 反应 理论 接收 意识 推荐 恢复 pronounce propose protect prove publish punish puzzle qualify react reason receive recognize recommend recover unprofessionaprofessor l protector psychologically racism/racist reality/really receipt/receptionist referee regarding relative /relationship pronunciation qualification qualified unqualified 意识，实现 realize unreasonable regardless irregular irrelevant unreliable recommendation 提及，查阅 refer 反射，反映 reflect 拒绝 看作 登记 规律 拒绝 关系 放松 有关系的 依靠 欣慰 宗教 剩余 refuse regard register reject relate relax rely relieve remain 13 移动 代表 要求 相似 保存 辞职 回应 责任 尊敬 方面 退休 修订 抢劫 安全 盐 满足 缺乏的 吓唬 科学 安全 选择 自己 感官 分开 为…服务 尖，锋利 刮 疾病 看见 签字 重要 安静 remove represent require resemble reserve resign respond respect restrict retire revise rob satisfy scare secure select separate serve sharpen shave sick see sign removal requirement rescue resemblance reservation resignation resistance response respect respect restriction retirement revision robbery rudeness safety salt satisfaction science security selection self sense separation service settlement severity shame sharpener shaver sickness sight resistant respectful respective restricted retired rude safe salty scarce scared scientific secure selected selfish sensitive settled severe shameful sharp insecure unselfish insensitive shameless rescuer irresistible respectable respectively reviewer rudely satisfactory scarcely scary scientist selfless sensitivity separately servant settler severely ashamed sharply insight(n) representative representative 解救、拯救 rescue 抵抗，排斥 resist responsibility responsible irresponsible 复习，评论 review/revise revision 粗鲁，无礼 satisfied/satisfying 安定，居住 settle 羞愧，羞耻 signal/signatur e significance silence significant silent 14

相似 简单 真诚 技巧 奴隶 睡觉 闻 顺利 下雪 社会 解决 悲伤 特别的 精神 稳定 污点 陈述 储藏 陌生的 强，有力 压力 风格 主体 顺从 订阅 成功 遭受 建议 适合 总结 卓越的 支持 围绕 幸存 象征 同情 系统 技术 simplify slave sleep smell socialize solve state store strengthen stress submit subscribe succeed suffer suggest suit summarize support surround survive symbolize sympathize similarity sincerity skill slave sleep snow society solution sorrow specialist spirit stability stain starvation statement storage stranger strength stress style subject submission subscription success suffering suggestion summary superior support survival symbol sympathy system taste technique similar sincere skilled/skillful sleepy smelly smooth snowy social sorrowful special spiritual stable strange strong stressed stylish subjective successful suitable super/superb /superior supportive symbolic sympathetic systematic tasty technical stainless simply sincerely slavery smoothly socialist, socialism specialize statesman store(n) stressful stylist supporter survivor tasteless technology simplification simple （使）挨饿 starve surroundings surrounding 口味，品味 taste 15

倾向 紧张 恐怖 理论 盗窃 渴 想，思想 威胁 使兴奋 使劳累 忍受 触摸 传统 翻译 tend terrify think threaten thrill tire tolerate touch translate tendency tension terror theory thief thirst thought threat thriller tiredness tense terrorism/terrorist theft thinking thrilling tiresome terrified/terrifying theoretical thirsty thoughtful thrilled tiring, tired tolerance/tolerintolerant tolerant/ tolerable ation /intolerable touch tour tradition translation treat /treatment trouble truth trial trouble truth type universe urge use usual validity value variety violation violence volcano volunteer waiting warmth warning waste touched traditional troublesome true troublesome true typical universal urgent useful/useless usually valid valuable various violent volcanic voluntary warm waste invalid valueless touching tourism/tourist transformer translator treaty truly truly typist university user Invaluable violently voluntarily waiter/waitress wasteful 旅游,巡演 tour 变形，变化 transform transformation 对待，治疗 treat 麻烦 真实的 麻烦 真实的 类别 理解 宇宙 催促 使用 通常 有效的 价值 类别 暴力 火山 志愿 侍候 温暖 警告 浪费 trust understand urge use value vary volunteer wait warm warn waste 尝试，审讯 try understanding understandable 违反，触犯 violate 16

挥动 弱 财富 每周 疲惫 重量 宽 愿意 智慧的 皱纹 奇迹 木 羊毛 担心 糟糕的 价值 伤害 年轻 拉链 wave weaken wear weigh widen will wonder worry worse wound zip wave weakness wealth week weight width will wisdom wrinkle wonder wood wool worry worth wound youth zipper wavy weak wealthy weekly worn wide willing wise wrinkled wonderful wooden woolen worried worsen worthless wounded young unwilling widespread unwillingness worthwhile/worthy youngster 17