新五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析

新五年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:

♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.

♦We mustn't play near fires at home.

♦We mustn't play with matches at home.

♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.

♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.

（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.

A. with B. of C. and

（2）We mustn't near fires at home.

A. plays B. playing C. play

（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.

A. must B. mustn't C. don't

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.

B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

C. We can smoke in the forest.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.

（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。

（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。

（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。

An Old Man

One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls

onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.

A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”

He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”

（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.

（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.

（3）The old man picks his shoes up.

（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.

（5）The old man is very kind.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”

（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。

（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。

（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。

（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。

（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.

（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .

（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.

（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .

（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.

（5）Miss Li is drawing .

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）

（4）1

（5）

【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。

（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。

（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。

（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。

（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。

（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。

4．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示

(B)

Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock.\" When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock.\"

（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.

（2）They talked a lot to each other.

（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.

（4）Mrs. Jones wrote \"Wake up. It's 7o'clock.\" on a piece of paper.

（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。

（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。

（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock.\"知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。

（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock.\"知，琼斯太太在纸上写了\"Wake up. It's 7o'clock.\" ，故答案为正确。

（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.

（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.

（3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.

（4）We work in the park for two hours.

（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。

（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。

Hi, I'm Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.

Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.

（1）Alice is not ________TV with her parents now.She is ________ at the stars.

（2）Kitty and her brother are not ________storybooks now.Their grandma is ________them a story.

（3）Alice usually ________TV with her parents in the evening.

（4）Ben and Kitty usually ________ storybooks before bedtime.

【答案】（1）watching；looking

（2）reading；telling

（3）watches

（4）read

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星。）可知应填watching和looking. 故答案为：watching, looking.

（2）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。）可知应填reading和telling. 故答案为：reading，telling.

（3）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. （我在晚上通常和父母一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.

（4）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,（我和弟弟Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填read. 故答案为：read.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。

7．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题

【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year.

【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We mustn't run. We must leave all our things in the classroom.

【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come.

（1）Fires can burn down trees and people.

A. hurt B. eat C. meet

（2）Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires.

A. mustn't B. must C. can

（3）We must go outside when there is a fire.

A. slowly B. quickly C. softly

（4）We mustn't use the when there is a fire.

A. stairs B. telephones （5）We must call when there is a fire.

A. 119 B. 120 C. 110

（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。________We walk down the stairs and go outside.

________Fire alarm sounds.

C. lift

________We leave the classroom quickly.

________We line up quickly in the classroom.

________We line up（排队）in the playground and wait for the firemen to come.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

（6）4；1；3；2；5

【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎样防范火灾，经常演习消防时的知识。

（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum down trees. They can hurt people. 火可以烧毁树木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must be careful

with fires.它们非常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险，必须小心火灾。，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。可知当火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must call 119.我们必须打119。 可知当火灾发生时我们必须打119，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文和图片，①我们走下楼梯，走出去。②火警声。③我们很快就离开教室了。④我们在教室里排得很快。⑤我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意可以排成，火警声。我们在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室了。我们走下楼梯，我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答案为4,1,3,2,5。

【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。

8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human

beings all need water. It is important for our daily (日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. We use water to cook food, make drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water to put out fires. Fanners use water to grow crops. Water is useful. We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't take a shower too long. Use the same water many times.

（1）Animals, plants and human beings all need .

A. water B. wind C. cloud

（2）Do we use water to wash clothes?

A. Yes, we do. B. No, we don't. C. Yes, we are.

（3）Firemen use water to .

A. grow crops B. make drinks fires

（4）We waste water. We save water. A. must, must B. mustn't, must C. mustn'tmustn't

【答案】（1）A

C. put out ，

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。

（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答案为A。

（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故答案为A。

（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires. 知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。

（4）根据We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. 知我们要禁止浪费水，要节约用水，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。