1. help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help with sth 在某方面帮助
She often helps me with my English / (to) learn English.
2. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
teach oneself = learn...by oneself 自学
I taught myself French.= I learned French by myself.
3. learn to do 学习去做某事
4. lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
What led you to think so?
5. guide sb to do sth 指导某人去做某事
He can guide you to find the way.
Mr. Brown guide me to do a lot better in science.
6. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
7. （can’t） afford to do sth 买得起、能承受/负担得起做某事
We can’t afford to wait any longer.
8. attempt to do尝试做某事
9. agree to do sth 同意去做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点
10. decide/make a decision to do sth 决定去做某事
11. prepare to do sth 准备去做某事 prepare for sth 为...做准备
I have to prepare for the exam.
12. have to do sth 必须/不得不做某事
13. manage to do 设法做成某事
14. promise to do 承诺做某事
15. fail to do sth 未能做某事
16. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 被动 be allowed to do sth
17. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
My father encourages me to study hard.
18. persuade sb (not) to do sth = persuade sb into/out of doing sth
说服/劝说某人做某事
19. prefer sb to do sth 宁愿/更希望某人做某事
We prefer you to attend the wedding. 我们更希望你参加这个婚礼。
20. tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人(不要)去做某事
21. ask sb to（not）do sth 要求某人(不要)去做某事
22. request sb to do 要求某人做某事（有礼貌或正式的请求）
23. demand sb to do sth 坚决/强烈要求某人去做某事 (有正当权利)
He demanded to see the manager.
24. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
25. fear to do sth 害怕做某事
26. would like/want to do sth 想要做某事
27. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
28. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
This picture reminds me of my school life.
29. warn sb（not）to do sth. 提醒/警告某人（不要）做某事
30. drive sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事
Waiting for Amy drove me crazy. Hunger drove him to steal.
31. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 She offers to help me.
32. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
33. hope (sb) to do sth 希望（某人）做某事
34. wish to do sth
35. order sb to do命令某人做某事
36. can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
37. plan/make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事
38. intend to do sth 打算做某事
39. be able/unable to do sth = can/could (not) do sth 能够做某事
40. be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
41. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
42. be going to do sth 打算/将要做某事 (用于一般将来时，表示按计划、 安排或根据推测将要或肯定会发生的动作。“准备、打算”)
We are going to hold a meeting this Friday.
It is thundering outside. It’s going to rain. 打雷了，快要下雨了。
43. be sure to do sth 用于祈使句时，为“务必/切记做某事”用于陈述句，为“必定做某事”
Be sure to arrive on time. We are sure to win. It’s sure to rain.
44. get sb to do sth使某人做某事
45. use sth to do sth用某物做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事
46. used to do sth 过去常常
47. be used to do/for/as sth 被用来做某事
48. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
49. be excited to do sth = be excited about doing对做某事感到兴奋
We are excited to enter senior high school.
50. be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
51. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
52. be supposed to do sth=should do=ought to do
①应该做某事
What are you supposed to do？ 你们应该做什么？
The train was supposed to arrive at 5, but it was 10 minutes late.
② 被认为/被相信是...
They are supposed to be very clever.
53. was/were supposed to do = should have done
表示过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做
You were supposed too arrive here at 6:00. (没到)
54. expect to do sth 期待做某事
被动 be expected to do sth 应该/被期望做某事
You’re expected to get good grades this term.
55. seem to do 好像/似乎/看起来做某事
He seems to be angry.
He seems to know everything. 他似乎知道一切。
56. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet him this morning. 今天上午我碰巧遇到他。
sth happen to sb 某不好的事发生在某人身上
What happened to you? 你怎么啦？
A car accident happened to her this morning.
57. set out to do sth = set about doing sth=take up doing sth
开始/着手做某事
He set out to fix up the bike himself. 他开始自己动手修理自行车。
The government must set out to find/set about finding solutions to the pollution.
58. wait for sb to do sth 等某人做某事
59. take action to so sth 采取行动做某事
We must take action to protect the wild animals.
60. have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力
You have the ability to make your own choices.
61. have an opportunity to do sth 有做某事的机会
62. （get/have ）a chance to do sth/of doing sth得到/有机会做某事
This a good chance to learn from others. 向他人学习的好机会。
You ‘ve got a good chance of winning. 你已经大有希望获胜。
63. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力/全力以赴做某事
We’ll try/do our best to support you.
The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems.
. make an effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事
I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。
65. make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
66. take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事
67. go out of one’s way to do sth 尽力/特地/格外努力做某事
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们尽力使我感受到家的温馨。
They went out of their way to help her. 他们竭力帮助她。
68. too...to do太...而不能
He was too angry to say a word. 他气得说不出话来。
She’s too young to take care of/look after/care for himself.
69. 序数词+to do 第一个做...
Who is the first to get there?
70. 疑问词(what/how/where...)+to do
疑问词常做tell/show/know/learn/teach/explain/decide 等动词的宾语，构成疑问词+动词不定式结构，可以转换成宾语从句。
I don’t know what to do/where to go.
When to hold the meeting has not been decided.
Do you know how to get the station?
71. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了
It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.
72. it’s best to do sth最好做某事
73. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间
74. it's a good place to do sth 是做某事的好地方
Singapore is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
75. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事
76. have nothing to do with 与某事无关
77. There is/was no reason/time/need for sb to do sth=
sb have/has no reason/time/need to do sth
(某人) 没有理由/时间/必要做某事
I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. 我在到这里之前有点紧张，但那是没有理由的。
There’s no time for me to hang out.= I have no time to hang out. 我没有时间闲逛。
78. It 做形式主语的结构
①It’s +adj.(+for/of sb )to do sth 做某事对某人.../某人做某事是...
It’s difficult/easy for me to learn math.
It’s important/necessary for us to learn English.
It’s kind/clever/polite/impolite/rude/considerable of you to...
②It’s time (for sb) to do sth = It’s time for（doing）sth
到做某事的时候了/该做某事了
It’s time to have breakfast/for breakfast.
Now it’s time to begin.
③It takes/took sb sometime to do sth 做某事花费了某人多长时间
How long does it take you to go home?
It takes me an hour to get home.
79. it 做形式宾语的常见句型
①find/think/feel+it+adj.+to do sth 发现/认为/感到做某事是...
I find it hard to learn math.
②make it+adj. (+for sb)+to do sth (使某人)做某事成为...
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
80. in order to do sth= so as to do sth 为了...
She got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.
81. feel lucky to do sth 对做某事感到幸运
82. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好办法
As we know, the best way to learn English is to practice more.
83. a good way to do sth= a good way of doing sth
动词不定式做后置定语，修饰way 做某事的好方式/方法
Listening to music is a good way to relax.
Doing sports is a good way to keep fit.
84. Would you like/love to do ? 你愿意做...吗？ 表示请求
