2021年北京高考英语试题解析(含精校试题+解析)

2021年北京高考英语试题解析（含精校试题+解析）

21. A9 【2015・课标北京卷】 ___________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early.

A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，D为了赶上早航班， 我们提前订了出租车‖，用不定式表示目的，此处需要目的状语。所以，选C。 22. A11 【2015・课标北京卷】 ―Did you enjoy the party? ―Yes, we __________well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated

【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文，这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，再加上D我们是被主人招待的‖，所以综合考虑，这里需要用过去时的被动式，选A.

23. A9【2015・课标北京卷】 The park was full of people, _____________ themselves in the sunshine.

A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy

【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。enjoying为现在分词做状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。所以选C。

24. A15【2015・课标北京卷】 Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, __________ you can hear some lovely music.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

【答案与解析】D 考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St. Paul’s Church，其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语，缺失的是表示地点的状语，相当于D在这个教堂里‖，所以选D。

25. A6 【2015・课标北京卷】He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A. so B. but C. or D. as 【答案与解析】B 考查并列句的连接词。根据语境，“他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人”。 but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。

26. A11【2015・课标北京卷】 In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in environmental protection.

A. has mad B. had made C. was making D. is making

【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，在最近的几年里，是从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。

27. A11 【2015・课标北京卷】―Did you have any difficulty finding Ann’s house?

―Not really. She _______________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give

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【答案与解析】B 考查动词时态。根据问话中的过去时判断，Ann告诉方向应该是在找到她家之前，也就是过去的过去，所以适合用过去完成时。

28. A14【2015・课标北京卷】You won’t find paper cutting difficult ____________ you keep practicing it.

A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since

【答案与解析】B 考查状语从句。even though=even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if；as if=as though“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；ever since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。本句意思是只要坚持练习，剪纸就不难。所以选B。

29. A10 【2015・课标北京卷】 ―Can’t you stay a little longer?

―It’s getting late. I really _____________ go now. My daughter is home alone. A. may B. can C. must D. dare 【答案与解析】C 考查情态动词用法。“天晚了，所以必须走”。 may可能，can能，可以，must必须，dare敢于。

30. A11 【2015・课标北京卷】―Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. ―All right. I _____________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D. will be calling

【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态。根据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话时未来的事，选用A。

31. A9【2015・课标北京卷】 If _______________ for the job, you’ll be informed

soon.

A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted

【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是you，是被接纳的对象，所以用过去分词表被动。前面的句子相当于‖If you are accepted‖,也可以视为省略的条件状语从句。

32. A14 【2015・课标北京卷】 ___________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A.Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although

A 考查名词性从句。believe后为宾语从句，从句中成分齐全，只需要一个连接词即可，所以选A。

34. A10 【2015・课标北京卷】If I ____________ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.

A. didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen

【答案与解析】D 考查虚拟语气。根据主句的时间推断，这里说的是过去的一件事情。因

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此，从句也要使用与过去事实相反的一种假设，故选D。 35. A13 【2015・课标北京卷】 _____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A.Where B. How C. Why D. When

【答案与解析】B 考查名词性从句。has之前的为句子的主语部分，即主语从句。根据语境，这里想表达“我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系，故选B。

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Welcome Gift

Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ___36___ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud ___37___ filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, ___38___, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a ___39___ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew

anything about it. But he said that they were all ___40___ people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested

that they write a letter to their ___41___ and apologize for their playing.

DMaybe we could go and ___42___ everyone in person,‖ his mother said. DWhat if we invited them to come here for a ___43___ instead?‖ Dario asked.

They both loved the ___44___. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts ___45___ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streams (彩带) and pretty lights.

Finally, the day of the party ___46___. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to ___47___. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, ___48___ Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

DI heard you playing the other night,‖ she said, DThe sounds woke me out of bed. I ___49___ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.‖

Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. DI think maybe we ___50___ you an apology,‖ she said. DI didn’t ___51___ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.‖

DYou play, you play!‖ Mrs. Gilbert said. DI like what you play! Just not so loud at night.‖ She pointed to the book she had given them. DThese songs are not such ___52___ music.‖

DThese songs are beautiful music,‖ Dario’s mother said. DWe will be ___53___ to play them in the evening.‖

DAnd we won’t play so loud or late!‖ Dario said. He was already looking forward to __54___the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of ___55___ and made him feel that they were home at last. 36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked

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37.A. voice 38.A. therefore 39.A. note 40.A. proud 41.A. neighbors 42.A. blame 43.A. party 44.A. experience 45.A. to 46.A. continued 47.A. order 48.A. treated 49.A. promised 50.A. give 51.A. realize 52.A. sweet 53.A. brave 54.A. changing 55.A. equality B. ring B. however B. poster B. rich B. friends B. instruct B. concert B. idea B. with B. arrived B. sell B. presented B. admitted B. send B. remember B. strange B. sorry B. practicing B. freedom C. music C. otherwise C. bill C. lucky C. relatives C. question C. show C. performance C. for C. passed C. share C. helped C. agreed C. offer C. understand C. funny C. happy C. recording C. warmth

D. cry D. instead D. report D. nice

D. audiences D. visit D. play D. action D. from D. finished D. advertise D. served D. worried D. owe D. accept D. loud D. afraid D. writing D. sympathy

B1【2015课标北京卷】 【要点综述】

本文讲述的是邻里冲突的故事。一对母子乔迁新居后的当天晚上一起弹奏钢琴进行庆祝，但第二天早上却收到了邻居充满抱怨的字条。母子商讨，最终决定举办一个聚会向邻居表达歉意。在参加聚会的邻居中，写抱怨字条的女士向母子赠送了一本轻音乐的书，邻里最终皆大欢喜。

36.A 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的play jazz music可知，他们坐下弹奏钢琴。所以选择sat。stood 站；lay 躺；walked 走。 37.C 此题考查名词词义辨析。根据语境中的jazz music,可知这里就是指爵士乐这种稍响的音乐music。voice 人声；ring 铃声；cry 哭声。

38.B 此题考查副词词义辨析。根据上下句的逻辑关系，他们晚上庆祝的非常开心，第二天这种愉悦消失了。由此推断，选择的是however，然而, 表示前后的转折。therefore因此；otherwise 否则；instead 反而。 39.A 此题考查名词词义辨析。根据语境中的“under their door”和后面文段中的“so I wrote a short note”来判断，门缝下下出现的应该是note，纸条。poster海报；bill 账单；report 报告。

40.D 此题考查形容词词义辨析。此空与空后的语句“he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that”形成对比关系，意思是“这里住的都是好人，但无法想象有人干了这件事（写纸条）”由此可以推断修饰people的应该是nice，好。proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的；rich 富有的。 41. A 此题考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文，写纸条的是邻居，因此道歉信也应该写给邻居 neighbors。friends 朋友；relatives 亲戚；audiences听众，观众。 42. D 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，知道他们要向邻居道歉，所以需要亲自（in person）拜访visit。blame 责备；instruct指导；question 质疑。

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43.A 此题考查名词词义辨析。根据后文46空处信息可知，他们决定改登门拜访为举办聚会party。concert 音乐会；show演出；play 话剧。 44.B 此题考查名词词义辨析。这里是母子在谈论如何向邻居致歉，想出了举办party的主意。因此母子都喜欢这个想法idea。experience经验，经历；performance表演；action行动。 45.C 此题考查介词词义辨析。根据语境，他们发出邀请，并为客人们准备了甜点。for，为了。to朝向；with 带有、和；from 从、来自。 46.B 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，准备多日的聚会终于到来了arrived，来到。continued 继续；passed通过，经过；finished 完成。

47.C 此题考查动词词义。根据语境，客人们带来鲜花（给作者和母亲），有的还带来了甜品，当然是和参加聚会的人分享，share。order 订购；sell 卖；advertise 做广告。

48.B 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文中写纸条、轻柔音乐等判断，Mrs. Gilbert赠送给母亲一本肖邦钢琴曲的书，presented，敬献，赠送。treated款待; helped帮助；served 招待，服侍。

49.D 此题考查动词词义辨析。Mrs. Gilbert讲述投诉纸条的事情，当时被Dairo家里的琴声吵醒，担心以后会每天都会被吵醒，才写了纸条。她表达的是自己当时的担心worried。promised承诺；admitted承认，容许；agreed赞成。

50.D 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文，Mrs. Gibert和Dario的妈妈冰释前嫌，但Dario的妈妈觉得自己深夜弹琴吵醒邻居，仍然欠邻居一个道歉，亏欠owe。give给予；send发送；offer提供。

51.A 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文Dario和妈妈的做事方式可知，他们属于素质较高的人群，根绝他们反省自己的弹琴行为给邻居带来麻烦，心怀诚意道歉等细节推断，

当时弹琴时对时间没意识到，realize。remember记住；understand 知道；accept接受。

52.D 此题考查形容词词义辨析。根据此空前“Just not so loud at night.‖以及上文“Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.‖推断书里的音乐应不是特别吵的音乐, loud。sweet甜的，甜美的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。 53.C 此题考查形容词词义辨析。文章中双方和解，Mrs. Gibert还送出了音乐的书以及Dario’s mother 说的DThese sounds are beautiful music‖，这些都说明Dario和妈妈的态度应该很高兴在傍晚弹奏这些音乐，happy。brave勇敢；sorry 抱歉，遗憾；afraid担心，害怕。

54.B 此题考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，Mrs. Gibert送给他们一本音乐的书，他们乐于接受，接下来应该是期待着去练习新曲了。practicing，练习。changing改变；recording记录；writing写。

55.C 此题考查名词词义辨析。相邻语境中出现了“the big smile on his mother’s face”和“feel that they were home”等，可以推断美好的邻里关系给了新搬来的居民温暖的感觉，warmth。equality 平等；freedom 自由；sympathy 同情。

第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A【2015课标北京卷】 The Boy Made It!

On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to

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