Book 5 Unit 5 First aid 学案一(词汇课)
日期__________________________ 学案数______________________ 课时__________________________ 课型________________________ 教学目标
知识目标:掌握以下重点词汇及短语的意思及用法。 能力目标:1.在具体语境中识别和运用重点词汇及短语。 2. 能够用重点词汇及短语造简单的句子。
情感目标:学生在词汇的理解、记忆、学习过程中,培养他们的合作学习能力 教学重难点
重点:学生能在具体的语境中识别和运用重点词汇及短语。 难点:学生可以使用重点词汇造句。
1._________ n.&vt. 援助;资助;救助
__________________ 急救
give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救 with the aid/help/assistance of... 在……的帮助下 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with... 为/用……帮助某人
[即学即练1](1) They ______ the poor country ______ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。 (2)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。
2._____________ v.(使)膨胀;增长 (_________, ___________)n.涌浪;海浪的涌动___________ adj.肿胀的
swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀,肿胀,增强,增多 swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等
[即学即练2](1)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店发展成大公司。
(2)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时,她心中充满了自豪。
3.____________ vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨
_____________________ 榨出;挤出
squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来 squeeze into/through...挤进……
[即学即练3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle?你非得从中间挤牙膏吗? (2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。
(3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。
4.treat vt. __________________ n._______________
treat...as/like 把……当做
treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃…… be one’s treat由/该某人请客
It’s my treat ___________________
[即学即练4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待,他们真是太好了。
(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重,现在在医院接受治疗。 (3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我们请你吃饭。
(4)__________________. What would you like to eat?我请客,你们想吃什么?
5._________ vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
apply to适用于
apply...to...把……应用到
apply to sb. for...向某人申请……
apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于;专心做某事
[即学即练5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所说的并不适合我。 (2)He __________________ learning English.他专心学英语。
6._______________ 生病
fall __________ 睡着,入睡
fall __________ (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人 fall apart 土崩瓦解;(关系)崩裂,崩溃
fall __________ 从……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(计划等)失败 fall __________ 下降;跌落 fall over 跌倒
[即学即练6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨,他生了一场病就死了。 (2)Work hard, or we will ____________.努力学习,否则我们就会落后。 (3)He ____________ his bike while riding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。
7.____________ 在适当的位置;适当
out of place ___________________ in the first place ________________
in the next place ____________________ in place of..._________________
take the place of... ____________________ take one‘s place _____________________ take place _______________
give place to __________________
[即学即练7](1) Her dress was quite ____________ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。(2)I felt completely __________________ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中
间,我觉得自己完全格格不入。
(3)__________________ for the next dance.各就各位,准备跳下一个舞。
8.put one’s hands on=lay/get one’s hands on ________________
______________ 在手边;即将来到 ______________ 用手做,靠手工
from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中 _____________________ 手拉手,共同地
_____________________ 在手里;在掌握中,在控制下 _____________________ 携手,联手
_____________________ , _____________________ 一方面……,另一方面…… _____________________ 无法控制
[即学即练8](1)I‘ll bring some tapes if I can ________________________ them.如果找得到的话,我会带几盒录音带来。
(2)________________________, I want to sell the house, but ________________________ I can’t bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不愿搬家。
(3)Don‘t worry—all the arrangements are ____________.别担心,一切都安排好了。 (4)He believes that the great day is ____________.他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到了。
9.make a difference_________________________
make no difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物没有作用或影响,对某人/物不重要/不要紧 make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响 tell the difference分辨,区分,区别 [即学即练9]
(1)It _______________________ which way he goes.他走哪条路会有很大不同。 (2)Whether he will come _________________.他是否来无关紧要。
(3)The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to __________________.这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难分出谁是谁。
10. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm
(1)injury指平时的大、小创伤或伤害,也可用于无生命物。 (2)wound指战斗中刀或的创伤、伤口。
(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的伤害,肉体上的伤痛。 (4)damage指损失、损害(不表示伤痛),主要用于物。
(5)harm指精神和肉体上的极大损害,不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。
[应用1] (1)Too much drinking will do you great ______/do great ______ to you.过量饮酒有害。 (2)He got an ______ in the accident.他在事故中受伤。
(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most ______.在加利福尼亚大地震中,火灾造成的损失最大。
(4)The soldier had a ______ in his chest.这位战士胸部受伤。 (5)My sympathy eased his ______.我的同情减轻了他的痛苦。 11. a number of/the number of 同:两者均修饰可数名词复数。 异:a number of是指“大量的”,后面的谓语动词是复数形式。the number of是指“……的数量”,后面的谓语动词是单数形式。
[应用2] (1)_________________ students in my class is 56. (2)________________ our classmates love English.
12. vital adj. __________________
be vital for / to sth. ________________
It is vital that … that 从句的位于常用虚拟语气,即(should+)V原 [即学即练12]
(1) Regular exercise ____________________ your health. 经常锻炼对你的健康是至关重要的。 (2) _________________________ show that he was not afraid. 最重要的是要表现出他毫无畏惧。
Book 5 Unit 5 First aid 学案二(语法课)Ellipsis
日期__________________________ 学案数______________________ 课时__________________________ 课型________________________ 教学目标
知识目标:Learn and master the grammar: Ellipsis.
能力目标:Enable the students to master the grammar well. 情感目标:Stimulate their interest in grammar learning. 教学重难点
重难点:Learn and master the grammar: Ellipsis.
Grammar: Ellipsis
一、定义:
为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不引起误解的情况下,将一个句子中的一个或多个成分省去,这样的句子叫做省略句。这种语法现象称为“省略”。 二、省略的类别及规则:
★ 简单句中的省略:根据表达的需要,简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语、表语等,有时甚至同时省略若干成分。如: (1) (You come) This way please. (2) —Are you feeling better now? —(I am feeling) Much better (now).
★ 并列句中的省略:在并列句中,后面的分句可以省略与前面的分句中相同的成分。如: Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
★ 状语从句中的省略:在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的状语从句中,常常省略与主句相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词。如: (1) When (it is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
(2) Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
★ 动词不定式中的省略:在同一句话或联系紧密的对话里,常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略,只保留to。如:
(1) —I will be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? —Not at all. I would be happy to.
★ 虚拟条件句中的省略:在虚拟条件句中,如含有had, were, should等时,if可省略,句子倒装。如: Should it rain tomorrow, you would have to put off your tour.
★ 宾语从句中的省略:①在宾语从句中,连词that一般可以省略;但如果是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句,那么只有第一个that可以省略。②由 which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句,可以全部或部分省略。如:
(1) He told me he was ill and that he couldn’t go to work the next day.
(2) I know that the NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I don’t know when. ★★★ 注意:
1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定
式省略to。
2、 do nothing but,can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。
(1) We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. 我们昨天只是仅仅呆在家里看电视了。 (2) Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry. 听到这个消息,她禁不住哭了。
3、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。 e.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, (但是我不想去)but I didn’t want to. ★★★ 某些介词的省略:
1. spend time/money (in) doing sth have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.
2. 表示时间的介词on, in, at用在next, last, this, each, these, yesterday, every, tomorrow等词之前,一般可省略。
We have a final exam (in) this term.
课堂检测
用省略句完成下列句子:
1. _________ ______ (如果是这样的话), let’s go and see him. If so 2. I will go to the park _________ _______ (如果要请我)。 If invited 3. ______ ________ (如果有的话),there are few. If any 4. You should carry out the order __________ ______ (按照告诉你的)。 as told 5. If _______ _____(认真做),the experiment is sure to succeed. carefully done
6. _________ ________ _______, I would not go there. 如果我是你,我就不去那。 were I you 7. Work hard ________ _____ , or you will regret. 年轻时努力学习,不然你会后悔的。 When young 8. ____ ___________ , you’d better not refer to your notebook. 除非有必要,你最好不要查看笔记本。 3.squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨 squeeze out榨出;挤出
squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来 squeeze into/through...挤进……
[即学即练3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle?你非得从中间挤牙膏吗? (2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。
(3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。 答案是:squeeze;squeeze;out of;squeezed into
答案
1.aid n.&vt. 援助;资助;救助 first aid 急救
give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救 with the aid/help of... 在……的帮助下 without sb.‘s aid/help 没有某人的帮助 go to one’s aid/help 前去帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with... 为……帮助某人
[即学即练1](1)The organization offers economic____________ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。
(2)Dictionaries are ___________________ learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。 (3)They ______ the poor country ______ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。 答案是:aid to;a great aid in;aided with
(4)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。 答案是:aided;to overcome
2.swell v.(使)膨胀;增长 (swelled, swollen)n.涌浪;海浪的涌动 swollen adj.肿胀的
swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀,肿胀,增强,增多 swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等
[即学即练2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face ____________ (______) with toothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。
(2)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店发展成大公司。
(3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时,她心中充满了自豪。
答案是:swelled up was swollen up;swelled into;swelled with pride
4.treat vt. 治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待 treat...as/like把……当做
treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃…… be one’s treat由/该某人请客
[即学即练4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待,他们真是太好了。
(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重,现在在医院接受治疗。 (3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我们请你吃饭。
(4)__________________. What would you like to eat?我请客,你们想吃什么? 答案是:treated as;is being treated ;treat to;It’s my treat
5.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效 apply to适用于
apply...to...把……应用到
apply to sb. for...向某人申请……
apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于;专心做某事
[即学即练5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所说的并不适合我。
(2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 (3)She ____________ a job ______ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。
(4)We had to ____________ the government ______ financial help.我们只好向申请财务援助。 答案是:apply to;apply to;applied for as;apply to for
(5)He __________________ learning English.他专心学英语。 答案是:applied himself to 6.fall ill生病
fall asleep 睡着,入睡
fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人 fall apart 土崩瓦解;(关系)崩裂,崩溃
fall down 从……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(计划等)失败 fall off 下降;跌落 fall over 跌倒
[即学即练6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨,他生了一场病就死了。 (2)Work hard, or we will ____________.努力学习,否则我们就会落后。 (3)He ____________ his bike while riding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。 答案是:fell ill;fall behind;fell off 7.in place 在适当的位置;适当
out of place 不在适当的位置;不恰当 in the first place 首先,第一 in the next place 其次,第二点 in place of... 代替……
take the place of... 代替,取代 take one‘s place 代替某人;就座 take place 发生,举行
give place to 让位于,为……取代
[即学即练7](1)She likes everything to be ____________ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。
(2)Her dress was quite ____________ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。
(3)I felt completely __________________ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间,我觉得自己完全格格不入。
(4)__________________ for the next dance.各就各位,准备跳下一个舞。 答案是:in place;in place;out of place;Take your places
8.put one‘s hands on=lay/get one’s hands on 找到,得到 at hand 在手边;即将来到 by hand 用手做,靠手工
from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中 hand in hand 手拉手,共同地
in hand 在手里;在掌握中,在控制下 join hands 携手,联手
on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……,另一方面…… out of hand 无法控制
[即学即练8](1)I‘ll bring some tapes if I can ________________________ them.如果找得到的话,我会带几盒录音带来。
(2)________________________, I want to sell the house, but ________________________ I can’t bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不愿搬家。
(3)Don‘t worry—all the arrangements are ____________.别担心,一切都安排好了。 答案是:lay my hands on;On the one hand;on the other hand;in hand
(4)He believes that the great day is ____________.他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到了。 答案是:at hand
9.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
make no difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物没有作用或影响,对某人/物不重要/不要紧 make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响 tell the difference分辨,区分,区别
[即学即练9](1)It _______________________ which way he goes.他走哪条路会有很大不同。 (2)Whether he will come _________________.他是否来无关紧要。
(3)The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to __________________.这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难分出谁是谁。
答案是:makes a great difference;makes no difference;tell the difference 易 错 点 拨
自我完善•误区备考
1. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm
(1)injury指平时的大、小创伤或伤害,也可用于无生命物。 (2)wound指战斗中刀或的创伤、伤口。
(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的伤害,肉体上的伤痛。 (4)damage指损失、损害(不表示伤痛),主要用于物。
(5)harm指精神和肉体上的极大损害,不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。
[应用1] (1)Too much drinking will do you great ______/do great ______ to you.过量饮酒有害。 (2)He got an ______ in the accident.他在事故中受伤。
(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most ______.在加利福尼亚大地震中,火灾造成的损失最大。
答案是:harm harm;injury;damage
(4)The soldier had a ______ in his chest.这位战士胸部受伤。 (5)My sympathy eased his ______.我的同情减轻了他的痛苦。 答案是:wound;hurt
2. a number of/the number of
同:两者均修饰可数名词复数。 异:a number of是指“大量的”,后面的谓语动词是复数形式。the number of是指“……的数量”,后面的谓语动词是单数形式。
[应用2] (1)_________________ students in my class is 56. (2)________________ our classmates love English. 答案是:The number of;A number of
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