2020年丽水市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)

（后附听力材料）

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷 选择题

一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。）

听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面五段对话,选择与对话内容相一致的图片。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6—7题。 6. Who needs to use a restroom? A.The man’s son.

B.The man’s wife. C.The man.

7. What is the mall across from?

A.A hotel. B.A park. C.A hospital. 听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。 8. Why will Tom sell his computer?

A.Because he thinks it is out of style. B.Because he is short of money now. C.Because his father asks him to do that. 9. How much will Tom sell the computer for?

A.$2,000. B.$2,500. C.$3,000.

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10. Who has bought a computer for Sally and her sister Jenny?

A.Sally’s mother. B.Sally’s brother. 11 .What else will Pierre buy except a computer? A.A TV.

B.A phone. C.An MP5.

C.Sally’s father.

听第8段材料,回答第12—14题。 12. What sport doesn’t Alice like? A.Tennis.

B.Jumping. C.Swimming.

13. What’s Alice’s high jump record? A.1.35 meters. B.1.53 meters.

C.1.55 meters.

14. What match is Bob’ team preparing for?

A.Soccer. B.Tennis. C.Basketball. 听第9段材料,回答第15—17题。 15. What exam is Gina going to have? A.A biology exam.

B.A chemistry exam. C.A science exam.

16. How long has Gina been in the school? A.For a year.

B.For a month. C.For a week.

17. What may Gina do after the exam? A.Go to bed.

B.Visit friends. C.Go shopping.

听第10段材料,回答第18—20题。

18. What does the speaker think of the people in Beijing?

A.Unfriendly but helpful. B.Friendly and helpful. C.Friendly but lazy. 19. What are the policemen in Beijing happy to do? A.Tell visitors about their city. B.Help the old cross the road.

C.Help the lost children find their parents. 20. How is people’s life in Beijing?

A.Busy. B.Happy. C.Boring. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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Chrissy had only been in heaven for a few days. She was a (n) ___21__ angel there. Even though she was the newest angel, Chrissy had been given a very important task (任务). She was in charge of the ___22___. Every Monday and every Thursday, she had to be ___23__ that the clouds get together and spread their raindrops all over the world. Every living thing on the ___24___ needed rain. Trees needed rain to grow __25___ and strong. Grass needed rain to ___26___ green. All the animals had to have water to _27___ and to take baths in. And of course flowers needed the rain to look lovely and smell wonderful. So making the rain come was a very important ___28__! But no one had told Chrissy how to make it rain, and she didn't know what to do at all.

Chrissy asked one of the old angels if he could ___29_ her. \"The angel that had the job before you used to tell sad stories to the clouds, and that made them cry,\" said the old one. But Chrissy was a very __30___ little angel and she didn't know any sad stories. So she didn't think that would work. 21. A. unusual B. friendly C. new D. lonely 22. A. wind B. sun C. snow D. rain 23. A. sure B. worried C. glad D. surprised 24. A. heaven B. earth C. sea D. grass 25. A. long B. heavy C. tall D. wide 26. A. feel B. keep C. seem D. sound 27. A. drink B. wash C. play D. chat 28. A. day B. lesson C. job D. project 29. A. meet B. help C. protect D. appreciate 30. A. smart B. foolish C. happy D. curious 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise(乌龟) moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force(强追) it to open.

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When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, “No, son, you mustn't do that！You will kill the tortoise. You won't get it open with a stick. ” Jack was curious and asked, “Why？”

“Just wait and see, ” his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.

After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace(壁炉). After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(伸出) its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this.

“Son, now you see,” said his father, “sometimes, you can't force (强迫)someone to do things he doesn't like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do. ” 31. One day Jack and his father were playing ________

A. on the beach

B. in the zoo C. on the hill

D. in the garden

32. Jack used a stick to ________ the tortoise A. save B. feed

C. open

D. close

33. The father picked up the tortoise and ______.

A. killed it B. put it in a bag C. cooked it D. threw it into the sea 34. After the tortoise got __ near the fireplace, it began to move a little.

A. warm B. cool C. thirsty D. hungry 35. The story tells us that ________.

A. people will do things we want them to do B. people won't do things we want them to do C. we can force people to do things they don't like D. we can't force people to do things they don't like

B

Taking part in charity is not just for adult people . Kids can do it too! Melvin, 14,an American student , has done charity work for eight years . He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.

Melvin studies at a middle school in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected ＄1,500 by himself and ＄487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital .

Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早产的) in Cooper University Hospital , weighing 2.4 kg . His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.

Melvin’s classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael

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also held a class with them about helping others. Michael said that it was not really about the money but about the fact they were doing something good.

“It feels great, helping someone that I know,” said one of Melvin’s classmates. Melvin’s neighbors also helped out.

Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Stahl, the head of the hospital, went to Melvin’s school to accept the money.

The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients(病人) every year.” When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said he and his workmates are “pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family .” 36. When did Melvin begin to do charity work? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8.

C. At the age of 14 D. From the moment he was born. 37. How much did Melvin and his classmates collect recently ? A.＄487. B.＄1,013 C.＄1,500 D.＄1,987. 38.Who does the underlined word “them” in the passage refer to (指) ? A. Melvin and his family B. The hospital’s patients. C. Stahl’s workmates D. Melvin and his classmates. 39. Which of the following is True?

A. Melvin gives money to his school every year. B. Melvin’s parents show little interest in charity. C. Melvin was born nine weeks earlier than expected. D. Melvin’s classmates think that he is wasting time. 40.What can we learn from the passage ? A. Kids can hardly do anything for charity. B. Everyone is supposed to do charity work. C. Doing charity work is only about money.

D. There’s no doubt that adults can do charity work better that kids.

C

Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.

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Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.

Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ”. 41. Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________. A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982

42. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez______. A. was born in Mexico City

B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called “magical realism ” D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 43. The underlined word “isolated” means _ _______. A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez? A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success. C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”. D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City. 45. The writer quotes from the President to ______. A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez

D

请先阅读下面短文，掌其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文

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中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）

Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious, ___46___

It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:

___47___ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in the supermarket.

You may want to cut down on your “food miles” - the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. __48___

Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ___49___ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, mineral(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.

___50___ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.

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第Ⅱ卷 非选择题

四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hey,Bill.51.____________________________？ B：Oh,I’m thinking about life in the countryside. A:52._____________________________________?

B:Yeah,I like it very much.I still remember when I was young,I spent a whole summer in the countryside.The air was fresh,the sky was blue,and there were also green trees and clear rivers. A:Let’s go to the countryside next week,OK? B:Sure!

(one week later in the countryside)

A53.________________________________________!

B:So it is.The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand.I can’t see anything,and my face hurts because of the wind and sand.

A:I’m sorry to hear that.But54.._____________________________?There isn’t the same countryside any more!

B:People have cut down too many trees.As a result,lots of rich land has changed into desert. A:That’s too bad,what should we do? B:55._________________________________.

五、单词拼写 根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其

变换形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. This is our classroom. That’s __________(you). 57. Nobody writes _________(care) than him. 58. I’m sorry to keep you _____(wait) for so long.

59. They are _______(组织) a birthday party for their mother now. 60. We should learn to be ________() .

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61. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet____ (回忆) in our hearts. 62. The e_______ on her face show she is pleased with me.

63. I don’t know where he e__________ lives. He just told me he lives in this neighborhood. . Your mistake won’t b m_______ in my report, don’t worry about it. 65. I like music very much, e________ American country music. 六、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

their new thing do make rapid include but world use Artificial intelligence(AI) is growing 66 . We are living in a 67 that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and 68 information to do tasks.

AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes 69 possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. 70 this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worried that AI could make them lose 71 jobs.

According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already 72 the work that people used to do., such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’ jobs in the future.

On the other hand, AI will also create many 73 jobs for people. These 74 jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here, It’s changing how people live and work in many ways. That 75 AI important to watch, not to fear. 七、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward.

If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive(原谅) you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.

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If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is a part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more mistakes you will possibly make.

Unluckily, it is natural to justify（为……辩解）our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss won’t be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.

Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.

You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.

The right ways to learn from mistakes Advice Say sorry 76 . Situations The person who was 77 by you will forgive you. Don’t be 78 to make A man who makes 79 mistakes usually does not make mistakes. anything. A person who takes more duties will make more mistakes. Don’t 80 time trying to When a mistake is made, you’d better apologize rather than justify mistakes. 81 it on someone else. Understand 82 the mistake You may make different kinds of mistakes. Find the right happened. 83 and try to avoid the same mistake. Avoid 84 the same 85 your bad habits as soon as possible. mistakes. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

假设你是刘明, 你校校报正在举办以“Let's Go Green”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表中的提示, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍一下我们该如何践行绿色生活.

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Dos Plant trees Save water Don't litter Don'ts Don't use plastic bags 要求: (1)短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥. (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3）词数80个左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。

It's our duty to protect the environment. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)

1—5 BDACE 6—10 ABABC 11—15 BAAAA 16—20 BCBAA 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21-25 CDABC 26-30 BACBC

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

31-35 ACBAD 36-40 ADBCB 41—45BCADA 46-50 ADCFE 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

51.What are you thinking about

52.Do you like the life in the countryside/Do you like it

53.What terrible weather it is/How terrible the weather is/What a bad day

54.What happened /What’s wrong/What’s up/What caused the bad weather/Why the environment has changed

55.We should plant more trees/We shouldn’t cut down trees.

五、单词拼写 根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其

变换形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

56.yours 57. more carefully 58. waiting 59.organizing 60.independent 61.memories 62. expressions 63. exactly . mentioned 65.especially 六、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

66.rapidly 71.their

67. world 72. doing

68. use

69. things

70. But

73. new 74. include 75. makes

七、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）

76. truly/sincerely 77. harmed/hurt 78. afraid 79. no 80. spend/waste 81. blame 82. why 83 reason(reasons) 84. repeating/making 85. break/change 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 范文：

It's our duty to protect the environment. We should stop cutting down trees and plant more trees and flowers. Water is very important in our daily life. But there is less and less clean water on the earth. We must save water. Never put the waste things into the river. Don't litter. Don't use plastic bags when we

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go shopping. We had better take shopping baskets with us. We can go to school by bike or on foot. We should turn off the lights when leaving the room.

I hope everyone plays a part in protecting the environment. Let's go green.

听力材料：

听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 听下面五段对话,选出与对话内容相一致的图片。 1.M:Where would you like to go for vacation? W:I would like to go to the beach. 2.M:Look!What is Tom doing? W:He is asking the teacher for help.

3.M:Mom,may I have an ice cream?It's so hot today. W:I'm afraid you can't.It's bad for your health. 4.M:I've never seen a shark.What about you? W:Me neither.

5.M:Do you know the woman with glasses? W:Yes,she is Miss Zhang.

第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料,回答第6—7题。

M:Excuse me.Can you help me?Is there a restroom around here? W:A restroom?Hmm.I'm sorry.I don't think so. M:Oh,no.My son needs a restroom now.

W:Oh dear.Well,there's a restroom in the mall on Main Street. M:Where is the mall?

W:It's on the corner of Main and First Street.It's across from the park.You can't miss it. M:Thanks a lot.

听第7段材料,回答第8—11题。

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M:What are you talking about,Sally?

W:Hi,Pierre.We are talking about Tom's computer.He says he's going to sell it. M:But why?He just bought it!

W:Yes,but you know he is a fashion lover.He is interested in a new computer now. M:How much does he want for it? W:Two thousand and five hundred dollars.

M:It is much cheaper.I remember he paid four thousand for it.

W:Yes.My sister Jenny and I want to buy it,but my father has bought one for us already. M:I'm going to buy a computer.I might buy it. W:You're clever if you do that.

M:Yes.You know I am short of money now. W:How much money do you have now?

M:Five thousand dollars,but I also want buy a new phone. W:OK.I think you should call Tom as soon as possible. 听第8段材料,回答第12—14题。 M:Alice,what's your favorite sport?

W:That is hard to say.I like many kinds of sports,such as swimming,running and jumping. M:I know you can jump very high.

W:Well,last year,I won first prize in the high jump at our school. M:Wow!What's your record?

W:1.35 meters.What about you,Bob?What's your favorite sport? M:I like the long jump.I also like playing soccer and tennis. W:Are you going to take part in this year's soccer match? M:Yes!Our team is preparing for the match. W:Good luck!

听第9段材料,回答第15—17题。 M:What are you going to do tonight,Gina? W:I have to study for the biology exam. M:Are you nervous?

W:Yes.This is my first exam after I got into this school a mouth ago.

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M:Don't worry.I'm sure you can pass the exam. W:I hope so. M:Do you like it here?

W:Yes.All the classmates are good with me.Teachers are strict in class but friendly after class. M:What are you going to do after the exam?

W:I don't know.Maybe I'll go shopping with my mother. 听第10段材料,回答第18—20题。

Ladies and gentlemen!As you know,Beijing is the capital of China.It's a very big city with a population of about 19 million.The people here are usually friendly and helpful,especially the policemen.They are always happy to tell visitors about their city.

Beijing is a busy city.The traffic is quite heavy.People work in offices,banks or other companies.They're all in a hurry.

Beijing is also an old city.It has lots of places of interest.When you're in Beijing,you should visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.They can tell you a lot of interesting stories.You can also visit many other places of interest,such as the Summer Palace,Beihai Park and so on. 听力测试到此结束。

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