2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词

A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny

31.B考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你真幸运！sweet甜的; lucky幸运的；strange陌生的；funny有趣的。根据句意的，买到了音乐会的最后一张票，应该是真幸运。所以选B。

(2016•湖北武汉)35. Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.

A. single B. new C. private D. certain

35. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：你很孤单吗？我正好想私下里和你说句话。single 单一的，new 新的，private 私人的，certain 确信的。由语境及常识可知，感觉孤单的人总想与别人说说体己话。故选C。

(2016·湖北孝感)27. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben? —Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order. A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 27.B考查形容词辨析。句意为：—Ben, 你对工作清楚吗？—是的，为了让人们_____和社会良好秩序。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。由后文中的“保持社会良好秩序“可判断出：是为了人们的安全，故选B。

(2016•湖北襄阳) 28. —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

—But it’s _______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful

28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：——我受不了在冬季的寒冷河流中游泳。——但是这对你的健康有益。你知道，我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳。helpful有益的；harmful有害的；painful疼痛的；careful细心的。根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有帮助的。故选A。

(2016•山西) 17. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important

17. B 考查形容词用法辨析。句意：孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名，因为他教人们对他人首先要友善。similar意为“相似的”；kind意为“友善的”；important意为“重要的”。根据句意可知选B。

(2016•浙江温州)2.—I can’t believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.

—Really? He is so ________.

A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly

2. C 考查形容词。句意：—我不相信。托尼发明了一种植树机。—真的吗？他是如此的______。由 “is so”应该跟形容词。shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；creative创意的；friendly 友好的。由句意可知本题选C。

(2016•江苏扬州)7. —Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.

—Congratulations! Make yourself ________ so that the company won’t want to lose you. A. fashionable B. valuable C. changeable D. possible

7. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：——爸爸，我受雇当一名公交车司机了。——祝贺你。让你自己________，那样公司就不会想失去你。fashionable时尚的；valuable有价值的；changeable可变的，易变的；possible可能的。一个人要有自己的价值，公司才会重视你。可知选项B符合题意。故选B。

(2016·江苏泰州)3. Simon used to be ______, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.

A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet

3. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：西蒙过去很内向，但是现在他参加了不同的活动并交了许多新朋友。honest意为“诚实的”；lively意为“活泼的”；active意为“积极的”；quiet意为“安静的；内向的”。根据转折词but可知，过去是“内向的”，故选D。

(2016·江苏南京)8. My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.

A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry

8. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我的姐姐对我仍然是非常的 ，因为昨天我打破了她的新铅笔盒。popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的。由后句“我打破了她的新铅笔盒”知，前句意为“姐姐对我是非常的生气的”。故选D。 (2016·江苏南京)13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un means ________.

A. very B. most C. not D. less

13. C 考查前缀un的含义。句意：在unhappy和unusual单词中，un意思是 。very十分；most大多数；not不；less不。由单词的意思知，un意思是“不”。故选C。 (2016·江西) 34. He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________. A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset

34.B 考查形容词辨析。句意为：他硬得了这次故事演讲比赛，他父母非常______。smart聪明的；proud自豪的；sorry遗憾；upset悲伤。分析句意可判断出：他硬得比赛，父母都感到很自豪，故选B。

(2016•江苏无锡)5. Sam is _______ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious 5. B 考查形容词。句意：萨姆对于自己的演讲很自信，因为他认为他准备得很好。honest意为“诚实的”，modest意为“谦虚的”，curious意为“好奇的”，都不符合句意；confident意为“自信的”，符合句意。故选B。

(2016•四川自贡)26. When you feel helpless and________, just remember you are not________ in the world because your friends are around you.

A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone

26.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：当你感到无助、寂寞时，记住你在世界上不是孤独的，因为你周围有朋友。前空考查lonely，意为“寂寞的”；后空考查alone，意为“独自；孤单”。故选C。

(2016·安徽)35. Mr. Black’s memory is getting ______. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better 35. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：布莱克先生的记忆力正变得______。结果，他经常将钥匙忘

在家里。older更老的；poorer更差，更穷；greater更棒；better更好。分析：既然他经常将钥匙忘在家，那么他的记忆力应是变得很差。故选B。

(2016·安徽)39. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ______ and wait until he finishes the work.

A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous 39. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：别催他。你将必须是______，并且要等到他完成工作。active

积极的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；famous有名的。既然需要等待，那么就需要有耐心。故选C。

(2016·江苏连云港)10. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

—Yes, I’m always ______ by these people’s great brainpower.

A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied

10. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：—你是科学电视节目超级大脑的粉丝吗?—是的，我总是对这些伟人的智慧_____。tired疲劳的；amazed吃惊的；bored无聊的；satisfied感到满意的。通过情景和句意可知，后句应为“我总是对这些伟人的智慧感到吃惊”，故选B。 (2016·山东青岛)4. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty . A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh 4. D考查形容词的辨析。题意：我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行因为空气很新鲜。本题考查形容词。fresh“新鲜的”，符合题意。free“自由地；空闲的”；dirty“脏的”；polluted“污染的”。 (2016•山东菏泽) 27. —Are you free tonight?

—Sorry, but I’m not ______, I’ve got so much homework to do.

A. busy B. comfortable C. available

27. C 考查形容词的用法辨析。句意：—你今晚有空吗？—对不起，我今晚没空。我有这么多家庭作业要做。busy忙碌的；comfortable舒服的；available可获得的，有空的；由答语中的I’ve got so much homework to do可知今晚有很多家庭作业要做，因此没空，故选C。 (2016·四川宜宾)23. Look out ! The food on the plate smells __________. You can’t eat it. A. badly B. bad C. good

23. B 考查了形容词和副词的用法。 句意：小心！盘子里的食物闻起来很难闻了。你不能吃了。badly副词，“严重地，厉害地”；bad形容词，“坏的”；good形容词，“好的”。根据smell是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，排除A。又根据“小心”和“你不能吃”可判断食物“闻起来难闻”，故选B。

(2016·湖南衡阳)25. —Bob is a smart boss!

—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ________ money and ________ people.

A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer

25. C 考查形容词的用法 句意：——Bob是个聪明的老板。——是的，他知道如何降低项目成本。他总是用更少的人和更少的钱做工作。money是不可数名词，用little的比较级less修饰；people是可数名词的复数，用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选C。

(2016·湖北黄冈)31. —Your father never shops online. Why’s that?

—He says they’re much _____but the products are not really good. A. nicer B.cheap C.nice D.cheaper

31. D 考查形容词。句意：——你父亲从不网上购物。为什么如此？——他说网上物品的确更便宜，但产品质量不是很好。Much后面要跟形容词比较等级，首先排除B和C项，根据题意只有D项符合题意。

(2016•湖南株洲) 28. As our children get bigger, our house seems to get ______.

A. the smaller B. smaller C. smallest

28. B 考查形容词比较级。题干意为：随着孩子们长大，我们的房子看起来变小了。根据语境提示，孩子长大与房子变小有承接关系，房子与以前比较感觉变小了，故用比较级。故选B。

(2015•江苏苏州)11. — Playing video games is a waste of time.

— I can’t agree more. There are meaningful things to do. A. the most B. the least C. more D. less

11. C 考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意：——玩电子游戏是浪费时间。——我十分赞同，

有更有意义的事情可做。the most 最多的，后可接可数名词或不可数名词；the least最少的，后接不可数名词；more更多的，后可接可数名词或不可数名词；less更少的，后接不可数名词。things是可数名词复数，排除B和D；再根据句意“有更多的有意义的事情可做”，排除A。故选C。

(2016·天津) 28. A journey by train is ________ than by coach.

A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing

28. A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：坐火车旅行比乘大巴旅行更放松。根据句中的than提醒该句使用了比较级，而relaxing 多音节词，其比较级用more relaxing。故选A。 (2016·四川泸州) 3. As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _______ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 3.D 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，扬子江是世界上最长的河流之一。A. long 原级；B. longer 比较级；C. longest 最高级，但最高级前要加冠词the；D. the longest 最高级。根据形容词比较等级的固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知选D。

(2016·江苏南京)1. Look at the picture. Diana is ________.

A. the tallest B. the shortest

C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David 1. C 考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。句意：看看这幅图。黛安娜是 。the tallest最高；the shortest最矮；taller than Jenny比詹妮高；shorter than David比戴维矮。由图意知，黛安娜比詹妮高。故选C。

(2016•湖南湘西)26. —Is Jane ______ than Jenny?

—Yes, she is.

A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing

26. B 考查形容词比较等级。句意：—简比詹妮开朗吗？—是的。由句中than可知本空应为比较级形式。故选B。

(2016•河北)37. I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes _______.

A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer

37.B考查形容词比较级。句意：我不能说出确切的时间，我的表走得要快些。表达时间要用快或慢，结合题意是我的表比准确时间更快一点或更慢一点，故选B项。 (2016•江苏宿迁) 11. — What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

— It is one I’ve ever seen.

A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting

11. D 考查形容词比较级。句意：——你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样？——它是我看过的______一部电影。excited表“某人对某物激动”；exciting表“某物令人激动”，本句是令人激动的电影，所以排除A和C。又根据答句强调的意思可知，该处用形容词的最高级形式，表示“这是我看到过的最激动人心的一部电影”。故选D。

(2016•山东东营)32.— Why didn’t you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?

— If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ! A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst

32. B 考查形容词的比较级。句意为：”当你被抢劫的时候，你为什么不大声呼救？”“如果

我张开嘴，他们可能发现我的四颗金牙。那就更糟了。”根据句意，要用比较级。故选B。

(2016•湖北襄阳) 39. —Lily has two sisters, doesn’t she?

—Yes. She’s taller and older than her two sisters, but she’s not _______ one of the three. A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest

39. D 考查形容词的最高级。句意：——莉莉有两个姐妹，是吗？——对。她比她的两个姐妹要高和年长，但她不是最聪明的。The tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；shortest最矮的；the cleverest最聪明的。根据答语的前半句“她比她的两个姐妹要高和年长”可排除前三项。故选D。

(2016·江西) 31. I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it _______.

A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst

31.A 考查形容词比较等级。句意为：这次考试我没做好。不幸的是，他做得_______。分析句意可知：是“我”和“他”进行相比较，由unluckily可判断出：他比我做得更差，故选A。 (2016·广东) 32. Among the four seas off the coast of china， East China Sea is the second _____. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 32. C考查比较等级。句意：在中国的四大海洋中，东海是第二最深的海洋。“the+序数词+名词”表示“第几大（长、深等）”，结合句中的second可知其后用最高级，且不加定冠词the，故选C。

(2016•四川绵阳) 10. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a one. I feel great!

A. smaller B. biggest C. bigger D. big

10. C 考查形容词的级。句意：今天早上我父亲抓了一条大鱼，但我抓了一条更大的。我感觉特棒！由最后一句“我感觉特棒”说明我抓的鱼比父亲抓的鱼要大，表示比较用形容词比较级形式，故选C。

(2016•四川攀枝花)33. —Which season do you like ______ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?

—Rainy season. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 33. B 考查形容词等级。句意：—你比较喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节，旱季还是雨季？—雨季。这是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。故选B。

(2016•四川资阳) 25. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _______ in a few years.

A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleaner D. the cleanest

25. B 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：如果更多的人放弃开车，在几年之后，空气将会变得清新得多。much后接比较级表示程度，意为“……得多”。故选B。 (2016•湖南长沙)24.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia？

— Hmm… I think it is ________ movie that I have ever seen these years. A. a good B. a better C. the best

24. C 考查形容词最高级。句意：—你认为《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样？—呃，我认为这是我这些年来看过的最好看的一部电影。由语境得知应用最高级，故选C。 (2016·四川巴中)38. —This is ______ fascinating town I have ever visited.

— Yes, I’ve never seen a ______ one. A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better C. the better; best

38. B 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：—这是我见到过的最棒的城镇。—是的，我从来没有见到比这个更好的。故第一空用最高级，第二空用比较级，因此选B。

(2016•重庆B卷)31. —This kind of watch is much ______ today than last month. Would you

like to have one?

—Really? I’ll take one.

A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper

31. D 考查形容词，根据语境提示，题干中有比较级使用标志than，故排除A、B选项。又语境would you like to have one?向别人推荐，故可判断，this kind of watch应该是便宜了，故选D。

(2016•四川南充)24. Molly is ______ girl of the three.

A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. outgoing

24. C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：莫莉是三个女孩中最______。比较级的标志词是than;最高级的标志词是…of…; in…; 规则的单音节和少数双音节形容词后面加-er/est; 多数双音节和多音节形容词前面加more/most; outgoing“外向的”为三个音节的形容词。故选 C。 2016•四川广安)24. The population of China is much _______ than that of England. A. larger B. largest C. more D. large 24. A 考查形容词的比较级。句意：中国的人口比英国的人口多得多。人口的“多少”用larger或small来修饰。由than可知，此处用比较级larger。故选A。

(2016•四川成都)44.AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋) player. So many people think it’s go player in the world.

A. a good B. a better C. the best

44. C 考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：—围棋智能程序已经击败了顶尖职业围棋选手。因此许多人认为它是世界上最优秀的围棋高手。—是的，他当工程师已经30年了。good是形容词原级；better是比较级；best是最高级。由has beaten可知用最高级。故选C。 (2016•山东威海)3.—Is Tom ______ boy in your class? —Yes. Nobody is taller than him.

A. the tallest B. the strongest C. the cleverest

3.A 考查形容词最高级。句意：—汤姆是你们班上________的男孩吗？—是的，没有人比他更高。由答语可知空白处为A项。

(2016·江苏盐城)5. The rich were _____ one of the four main classes in the Aztec society. A. the most powerful B. the more powerful C. more powerful D. powerful 5. A 考查形容词等级辨析。句意：在阿芝特克社会中，富人是四个社会阶层中最有权力的阶层。在三者以上做比较，用最高级。故选A。

(2016·江苏连云港)2. —Yan Jiashuo, a _____ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.

—Wow, she’s great, isn’t she? A. ten year old B. ten years old C. ten year old D. ten years old

2. A 考查复合形容词的构成。句意：—闫家硕，一个十岁的女孩，赢得了国际记忆大师奖。—哇！她很伟大，不是吗？表示“十岁的”用复合形容词ten-year-old，故选A。 (2016•阜康米泉)39.— I don’t think history is more useful than physics.

—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ______ physics.

A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of

39.A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级用法。根据“I disagree”可知，后者是不同意前者的观点，那么答语后句意为“我认为，历史和物理一样有用”。故选A。

(2016•湖南常德)33. Li Hua’s shoes are as ____as Zhang Hui’s.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest

33. A. 考查形容词的用法 句意：李华的鞋子和张瑞的一样便宜。根据as…as之间要用形容词的原级，可知选A。

(2016·山东青岛)11. The talent show is the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as

11. C考查形容词的比较等级。题意：才艺秀和电视游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。本题考查形容词。由后面的“I like both.”可知，用as interesting as“和……一样有趣”，故选C。 (2016•山东临沂)23. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is _____ of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient

23. D考查比较等级。句意：王先生对我们很友好，他是我认识的所有人_____。由all the persons I know可推测出是用最高级，表示最有耐心的人。故选D。

(2016•山东德州)27. As the _______ girl in our class. Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.

A. kindest. B. fastest C. strictest. D. cleverest 27. B考查形容词比较等级。句意：作为我们班最快的女孩，玛丽被选为参加跑步比赛。kindest“最和善的”；fastest“最快的”；strictest“最严厉的”；cleverest“最聪明的”，结合句中的running race可知应该是跑得最快的才能参加此项比赛，故选B。

(2016•重庆A卷)36. —I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. —I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even _______ than grades. A.less important B.more important C.the least important D.the most important

36. B考查形容词比较等级。句意：—我认为学会怎样分组工作是必要的。—我同意。有时甚至比成绩更重要。less important不如……重要；more important更重要；the least important最不重要；the most important最重要；even修饰比较级，排查C、D；结合句意“更重要的”，可知选B。

(2016·江苏泰州)7. —The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before. A. the better one

B. a good one

C. a better one

D. the best one

7. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：——服务很周到并且天气也很好。——是的，这次假期非常好，我们以前从来都没有比这更好的假期了。根据语境可知，此处是拿这次假期与原来的作比较，要用比较级，排除选项B和D；又根据句意可知这里是泛指一个更好的假期，用不定冠词a。故选C。

(2016•湖南郴州) 30. Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isn’t so as Lily.

A. more outgoing B. most outgoing C. outgoing

30. C 考查形容词的用法。句意：尽管Betty和Lily是双胞胎，但是Betty不如Lily外向。选项A是比较级；选项B是最高级，选项C是原级。not so … as …是固定句型，中间用形容词原级。故选C。

(2016•)33. He is a little than you, but he is as as you.

A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong

33. C 考查形容词比较级及as...as的用法。句意：他比你瘦点，但是和你一样强壮。根据关键词than，可知第一个空用比较级；且as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。

(2016•山东滨州)26.—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ____________ these days. —I think so. The government must do something to deal with it. A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse C. better and better D. nicer and nicer

26. B 考查形容词的比较级。A项“越来越小”；B项“越来越糟糕”；C项“越来越好”；D 项“越来越好”。由后句“必须采取措施来解决食品安全问题”可知，这一问题正变得越来越糟糕。故选B。

(2016•四川达州)25. — Roy never likes junk food.

— Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now. A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily

25. B 考查形容词比较级。句意：—Roy从不喜欢(吃)垃圾食物。—我也是。那可能就是为什么我现在变得越来越健康(的原因了)。表示越来越健康用healthy的比较级healthier，结合题意选B项。

(2016·湖北孝感)26. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future. A. good B. well C. better D. best

26.C考查句式the more…, the more…用法。句意为：孩子们越早学会，对他们的未来____。分析句子结构可知：这是the more…, the more…的用法，意为“越……，就越……”，the后跟形容词或副词的比较级，故选C。