济南市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(及答案)

一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空

Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, \"Don't touch that!\" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.

This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people. 1. A. never 2. A. touch 3. A. afraid 4. A. He

B. just B. show B. brave B. She

C. even C. notice C. excited C. You

D. also D. bring D. lucky D. They D. except D. leave D. probably D. realise D. because

5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school 6. A. through B. behind C. without 7. A. start

B. learn

C. play C. guess

8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly 9. A. imagine B. forget 10. A. so

B. although C. as

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。

（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。

（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。 （4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。

（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。

在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。

（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。

（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。

（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。

（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西，故选D。

（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．完形填空

Do you know \"One Belt, One Road\"? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.

In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.

On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.

Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk Road. 1. A. men 2. A. question 3. A. Happily 4. A. for 5. A. arrived 7. A. him 8. A. caught

B. man's B. help B. Excitedly B. since B. reached B. he B. made

C. man C. Luckily C. at C. got C. his C. served

D. men's D. Unfortunately D. in D. liked D. enjoyable D. himself D. heard

C. knowledge D. answer

6. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excited

9. A. But 10. A. use D；（10）C；

B. As B. get

C. Because D. Although C. develop

D. see

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。

（1）句意：他可能是把关于中亚的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。was表明后面名词用单数，man是单数，men是复数，排除A、D。man's修饰名词，排除B，故选C。 （2）句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助，因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。A.问题；B.帮助；C.知识；D.回答。ask for help寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选B。

（3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地区的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地；B.兴奋地；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故选D。

（4）句意：张在离开前不得不和他们待大约10年左右。for+时间段，about 10 years是时间段，所以用for，故选A。

（5）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.喜欢。arrive at+小地点=reach+地点名词=get to+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。

（6）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.舒服的；B.失望的；C.兴奋的；D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗，所以张骞是失望的，故选B。

（7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他，宾格，作宾语；B.他，主格，做主语；C.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他自己。journey是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故选C。

（8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉住；B.制作；C.服务；D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次，这次返回途中又被捉住，故选A。

（9）句意：尽管张没有完成他的工作，但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是；B.作为；C.因为；D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务，但是了解了许多知识，故选D。

（10）句意：张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易，尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用；B.得到；C.发展；D.看见。帮助发展了贸易，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, \"The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 .

The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird. \"What's 5 the bird?\" asked Souanis Kim suddenly. \"The blue sky,\" Sandy answered.

Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teacher's meaning was, but none of them asked.

The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question.

\"I see the trunk and the leaves,\" answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too.

The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, \"What's over the bird, Jobes?\" Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, \"I have seen 11 but the toy bird.\"

\"Great!\" said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted,\" 12 !\" Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.

The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, \"Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else.\" 1. A. them 2. A. playing 3. A. down 4. A. inward 5. A. over 7. A. first 8. A. same 9. A. shouted 10. A. as 12. A. Shut up 13. A. offered 14. A. tired 15. A. sky

B. her B. up B. below B. next B. cried B. since

C. him C. on C. inside C. third C. worried C. after

D. his D. training D. through D. behind D. last D. special D. smiled D. until

B. beating C. resting

B. toward C. backward D. forward

6. A. explained B. expected C. wondered D. believed

B. different C. usual

11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

B. Takeoff C. Look out D. Go ahead B. explained C. cheered D. accepted B. surprised C. annoyed D. relaxed B. bow

C. goal

D. bird

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这是一篇记叙文．讲述了射箭教练Souanis Kim通过一次射箭训练教会学生们的道理。他带学生们进行训练，任务是将树干上的玩具鸟射下来；在每个学生射箭之前，会问他们同一个问题，即\"在鸟的上方你看见了什么\"，学生们的回答不一，第三个学生的回答让他感到满意，即除了鸟什么也没看到，并通过这个故事告诉学生们一个好的射箭选手的眼里应该只有他射击的目标。

（1）代词辨析。句意：因为很多父母把他们的孩子们送给他。根据 Souanis Kim was an

archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. 可知父母想要把孩子们带到Souains Kim那里，所以此处指Souains Kim教练，用“他”，to介词，后面跟代词宾格，them他们，宾格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词，故选C。

（2）动词辨析。句意：一天上午，Souanis Kim把学生们带到一棵高树边训练。根据Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers.可知教练是训练孩子们的。 play玩；beat打败；rest休息；train训练；故选D。

（3）词义辨析。句意：任务是把这个玩具鸟射下来。根据He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk 他走到前面大约20米处的一棵树，把一个玩具鸟放在树枝上。可知任务是把小鸟射下来。down下面；up上方；on在……上；through通过，故选A。

（4）介词辨析。句意：他向前走了几步然后把箭放在弦上，拉弓，瞄准了玩具鸟。inward向……里面；toward朝着;backward后方；forward前方，此处表示在射箭时向前走了几步，故选D。

（5）介词辨析。句意：根据 \"The blue sky,\" Sandy answered.姗迪回答说“蓝天”，可知问鸟的上方是什么， over在……上；below在……下方；inside在……里面；behind在……后面，故选A。

（6）动词辨析。句意：学生们想知道老师是什么意思，但是他们中没有一个人问。根据 but none of them asked.这两句是转折关系，可知学生们想知道老师的意思，explain解释；expect盼望；wonder想知道；疑惑；believe相信，认为，故选C。

（7）词义辨析。句意：下一个是Keston.根据上文可知有很多学生，所以老师一个接一个教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此处指下一个是谁，first第一；next下一个；third第三；last最后一个，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim问了他相同的问题。根据下文Souarus Kim asked, \"What's over the bird, Jobes?\" 可知老师问的问题是相同的。same相同的；different不同的；usual寻常的；special特殊的，故选A。

（9）动词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim笑了笑，让Keston站在旁边。根据 Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. 可知老师也是微笑着让Keston站在旁边。shouted朝某喊；cried大哭，大喊；worried着急；smiled微笑，故选D。

（10）连词辨析。句意：正当他要拉弓时，Souarus Kim问 “鸟的上方是什么，Jobes?just as当……时候，固定短语，as由于；since既然；after在……之后；until直到……，故选A。 （11）不定代词辨析。句意：Jobes盯着玩具鸟说“除了鸟之外我什么也没看到。”根据 When an archer is showing, he must have only the goal but nothing else.\" 当一个射手出现时，他必须只能有目标而不是其它的东西。可知他看到鸟其它什么也没看到，something某事；anything任何事情；everything每样东西；nothing没有东西，故选D。 （12）短语辨析。句意：“好极了”Souanis Kim说。然后他大喊“继续！”Jobes射了箭，玩具鸟掉了下来。Souanis Kim对Jobes的回答很满意，然后让他继续进行。shut up闭嘴；take off脱下，起飞；look out向外看；go ahead 继续，故选D。

（13）动词辨析。句意：学生们异口同声地欢呼。 Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. 看到鸟被射下来所以他们欢呼。offer提供；explain解释；cheer欢呼，accept接受，故选C。

（14）形容词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim看了看吃惊的孩子们然后严肃的说“记住：当一个射手出现时，他必须只有母亲而不是其它东西。看到Jobes射下来，而没人其他人射击，所以学生们很吃惊。tired劳累的；surprised 吃惊的；annoyed生气的；relaxed放松的，故选B。

（15）名词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim看了看吃惊的孩子们然后严肃的说“记住：当一个射手出现时，他必须只有母亲而不是其它东西。射击是要有射击目标的，sky天空；bow彩虹；goal目标；bird小鸟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

4．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different.

The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be 2 40℃ There is certainly no 3 Christmas in Australia!

Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from \"Santa Claus\" always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket (板球) is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden.

It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isn't a white Christmas. 1. A. gets 2. A. over 3. A. red 4. A. drive

B. makes B. below B. blue B. swim

C. comes D. goes C. under D. between C. black C. fly

D. white D. cook

5. A. breakfast B. lunch 7. A. Borrowing B. Buying 8. A. angrily

B. luckily

C. dinner D. picnic C. Getting D. Keeping C. sadly

D. happily

6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

9. A. boring 10. A. so

B. dangerous C. friendly D. popular B. though

C. however D. because

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的圣诞节。

（1）句意：它出现在澳大利亚最炎热的时候。A.得到；B.制作；C.来，出现；D.去。根据句意可知澳大利亚圣诞节出现在最炎热的时候，故选C。

（2）句意：温度甚至超过40摄氏度。A.超过；B.在......以下；C.在......下面；D.在......之间。根据前句可知温度通常在30摄氏度左右，所以有时甚至超过40摄氏度，故选A。 （3）句意：当然在澳大利亚圣诞节没有白色。A.红色；B.蓝色；C.黑色；D.白色。根据前文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States.可知庆祝的是白色圣诞节，但是澳大利亚炎热，所以没有白色圣诞节，故选D。 （4）句意：传统是在外面吃午饭和在游泳池或者海滩里游泳。A.开车；B.游泳；C.飞翔；D.做饭。根据句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故选B。

（5）句意：所以他们将为了圣诞节午饭去和家人见面。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.野餐。根据前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午饭，故选B。

（6）句意：家庭成员都做不同的东西带到饭菜上。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件事情。cook something different做一些不同的东西，故选A。

（7）句意：从圣诞老人那里得到礼物总是让孩子们非常兴奋。A.借来；B.买；C.得到；D.保持。get...from...从......得到......，故选C。

（8）句意：他们经常和其他家庭成员快乐地玩耍。A.生气地；B.幸运地；C.悲伤地；D.快乐地。根据后文可知孩子们是高兴的，故选D。

（9）句意：板球在澳大利亚是非常受欢迎的。A.无聊的；B.危险的；C.友好的；D.受欢迎的。根据常识可知澳大利亚的板球是受欢迎的，故选D。

（10）句意：尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但是在澳大利亚圣诞节仍然是一个非常令人兴奋和有趣的时间。A.所以；B.尽管；C.然而；D.因为。根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节，但是那里的圣诞节仍然是令人兴奋和有趣的，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked.

\" Well, \" they all agreed, \" There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 5 . \" At this time a boy of 12 years old said, \" I think I can help you to move the rock.\" \"You？\" they shouted, \" What are you talking about？\" The men all 6 at the boy.

The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, \" The rock is 7 ！\" More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't 8 near the road.

\" It is 9 , \" they said, \" Where did it go？\"

The boy stood in the street, 10 , \" I told you I could move it last night.\"

The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth(泥土). \" I buried it, \" he said.

The people looked 12 . \"You see, \" he said, \" I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.\"

The crowds shouted, \" What a 14 boy！\" And some of them said, \" Why haven't we thought of this good 15 ？\" 1. A. rope 2. A. began 3. A. on 4. A. push 5. A. road 6. A. looked 7. A. gone 8. A. very

B. rock B. started B. into B. lift B. rock B. missed B. quite

C. tree C. off C. carry C. rope C. broken C. even

D. hole D. onto D. pull D. village D. pointed D. stolen D. still

C. happened D. stopped

B. laughed C. smiled

9. A. stranger B. dangerous C. difficult D. impossible 10. A. looking B. thinking C. laughing D. smiling 11. A. street 13. A. lay 14. A. clever 15. A. boy

B. village

C. rock

D. mountain D. relaxed D. ran D. poor D. way

12. A. surprised B. surprising C. happy

B. dropped C. walked B. strong B. hole

C. brave C. incline

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路，一个男孩用自己的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。

（1）句意：但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来，并挡在了路中间。根据下文many people came to the road .很多人来到石头旁，可知掉落的是一颗大石头。故选B。 （2）句意：地震结束后，很多人来到石头旁。A开始，B开始，C发生，D结束/停止。人们是在地震结束后才会外出。故选D。

（3）句意：一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。A在上面，B进入，C离开，D到..之上。根据上文大石头挡住了路面，可知村民想把它移开。故选C。

（4）句意：他们尝试用绳子拉它但什么作用都没有。A推，B举，C搬，D推。根据上文They tried to push it but failed. 他们试着推它但失败了，可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。故选

D。

（5）句意：我们将不得不改变路。联系上文石头挡住了村民的路，村民没办法把它移开，可知他们将不得不变换路道。故选A。

（6）句意：男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。联系上壮的男人都移不开石头，小男孩说自己可以，可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at sb.表嘲笑。故选B。

（7）句意：石头消失了。A消失，B走丢，C坏了，D偷。根据The rock wasn't in the road any more. 石头不再在路上了，可知石头消失了。故选A。

（8）句意：它甚至不在路边了。A非常，B相当，C甚至，D依然。根据上文The rock wasn't in the road any more.可知， 石头不再在路上了，甚至也不在路边。故选C。 （9）句意：这是不可能的。A陌生人，B危险的，C困难的，D不可能的。联系上文男人们做了很多尝试都移不开石头，可知他们觉得这不可能。故选D。

（10）句意：男孩站在街上微笑着：“我说我昨晚把它移走了”。联系上文男人们嘲笑了男孩可知，他此刻很自豪地微笑着。故选D。

（11）句意：男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。根据下文\" I buried it, \"泥土并说“我埋了它”，可知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。故选C。

（12）句意：人们看起来很惊讶。A惊讶，形容人；B令人吃惊的，修饰物；C开心；D放松的。联系上文可知石头很大，而男孩把石头埋了，大家觉得很惊讶。故选A。

（13）句意：石头自己跑进来洞里。A躺着，B掉进，C走，D走/滚。根据上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock.我在石头旁边挖了一个很深的洞，然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知，孩子很聪明地利用斜坡让石头滚进了洞里。故选D。

（14）句意：多么聪明的一个男孩！联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头，可知男孩子很聪明。故选A。

（15）句意：我们怎么没想到这个好主意？A男孩，B洞，C线索，D方式、方法。联系上文可知，男人们想了很多办法，但就是没想到这个方法。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

It's not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can become 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937.

The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.However, 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books.

In 2012, Smarter Comics released(发行) a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the company's founder and publisher, said, \"I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, 'If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.'\" Franco Arda continued, \"The new version is like a comic book, 10 it's easier to understand. It's worth reading the book.\" 1. A. polite B. patient C. honest D. successful 2. A. on

B. for

C. in

D. to

3. A. awful B. popular C. useful D. important 4. A. read B. wrote C. bought D. borrowed 5. A. all

B. both

C. none D. neither C. poem D. novel

D. education D. them D. because

C. him C. so

6. A. book B. play 8. A. me B. us 10. A. if

B. but

7. A. luck B. success C. love

9. A. hope B. decide C. refuse D. promise

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是成功并不容易。然而拿破仑.希尔认为他们只要认为是对的，每个人都会取得成功。本文主要介绍了拿破仑和他的著作《思考致富》。阐述了他对成功的看法。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：然而，拿破仑认为只要他们认为是正确的，他们都能成功。根据 It's not easy to achieve success. 可知此处说的是成功的看法。polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；successful成功的，故选D。

（2）介词辨析。句意：在他对成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此处讲的是拿破仑对于成功人士进行研究，on关于，for为了，in在……里面；to对于，故选A。

（3）形容词辨析。句意：这本书是曾经写的最受欢迎的一本书。根据 It has sold over 70 million copies. 它的销售量超过700万，可见它很受欢迎。awful可怕的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的，important重要的，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。句意：拿破仑在1970年去世前，至少写了10本关于成功的书。根据 The book is one of the most popular books ever written.可知此处指的是写的很多书。read读书，write写，buy买，borrow借，故选B。

（5）代词辨析。句意：然而，它们中没有一个能像《思考致富》卖得那么多。all三者或三者以上都，both两者都，none没有，指三者或三者以上，neither没有一个，指两者，根据 Napoleon Hill wrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970. 和转折连词but，可知虽然他写了很多书，但是没有一本销售量比《思考致富》卖得多。故选C。

（6）名词辨析。句意：2012年 Smarter Comics 公司出版了这本书的新版本。book书，play剧本，poem诗歌，novel小说。根据上文 It remains the biggest seller of his books. 可知此处指的是《思考致富》这本书。故选A。

（7）名词辨析。句意：它改变了我对金钱和成功的看法。根据 He says in the book, 'If you

refuse to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.如果你拒绝放弃，你的梦想一定会实现。可知此处指的是成功，梦想。 luck幸运；success成功，love爱，education教育，故选B。

（8）代词辨析。句意：在书中拿破仑建议我们每天早上醒来和每天晚上睡觉前大声地读出我们的梦想。根据 to read our dreams out loud every morning 可知是建议我们大声读梦想。me我，us我们，him他，them他们，故选B。

（9）动词辨析。句意：他在书中说“如果你不放弃，你的梦想一定会实现。根据常识，我们只要坚持，梦想就会实现，可知此处是拒绝放弃，hope希望；decide决定，refuse拒绝，promise答应，许诺，故选C。

（10）连词辨析。句意：弗朗哥继续说道“新版本就像是一本漫画书，它更容易理解，值得一读。if如果，but但是，so因此，because因为，这两个句子之间是因果关系，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

7．完形填空

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.

Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.

9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 . 1. A. important 2. A. returning 3. A. because 4. A. make a living as 5. A. On the way

B. understanding B. reusing B. because of B. By the way

C. unbelievable C. reflecting C. instead of C. In this way

D. possible D. repeating D. as for D. Out of the way

B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of

6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away 7. A. from

8. A. fewer and fewer 9. A. Some day 10. A. a symbol A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。

B. in B. less and less B. The other day B. a letter

C. on

C. more and more C. Nowadays C. a lesson

D. was thrown away D. to

D. more and less D. In the day D. a dream

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

（1）句意： 也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为 However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的 ， 故选C。

（2）句意： 让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，根据 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用 ，故选B。

（3）句意： 许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据 Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of ， 故选B。 （4）句意： 我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以......某生，B向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据 rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用 ， 故选D。

（5）句意： 以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。

（6）句意： 当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。 （7）句意： 来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。A来自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。

（8）句意： 现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。 machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据 designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计 ， 故选C。

（9）句意： 有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据 people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日 ， 故选A。

（10）句意： 但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。A符号，B信，C课，D梦想，根据 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此处是设想，梦想 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1 his mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 3 . I took him off my 4 and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to 5 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6 I walked off. He asked me, \"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？\"I didn't know 7 to answer that question. He continued, \"It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8 .\"Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.

During my whole life I have received the 9 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say \" 10 \" I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things. 1. A. loved 2. A. clothes 3. A. sleeping 4. A. back 5. A. get up 6. A. after 7. A. how 8. A. dad

B. missed B. coat B. running B. head B. go out B. before B. what B. mum

C. called C. shoes C. walking C. shoulder C. go back C. until C. when C. brother C. sadness

9. A. happiness B. kindness

10. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. You're welcome

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。

（1）句意：那时我的小弟弟大约四岁，他一直想念妈妈。A爱，B想念，C打电话，根据 started crying for mum 可知哭着找妈妈是想念妈妈，故选B。

（2）句意：于是我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背着他走了出去。A衣服，B大衣，C鞋，根据 he lost a shoe可知是鞋 ， 故选C。

（3）句意：大约半小时后，我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。A睡觉，B跑，C走路，根据Soon he fell asleep，可知是睡着了 ， 故选A。

（4）句意：我把他从背上拿下来放了下来。A后背，B头，C肩膀，根据 carried him on my back可知是后背 ， 故选A。

（5）句意：我得回去找，所以我让我弟弟在那儿等。A起床，B外出，C回去，根据睡觉时丢了一只鞋可知要回到当初的地方，故选C。

（6）句意：一个男人听到了，在我走之前拦住了我。A在......之后，B在......之前，C直到，根据 He asked me可知还能和别人说话就是没有行动，故是在行动之前 ， 故选B。 （7）句意：我不知道如何回答那个问题。A怎么，B什么，C什么时候，根据 answer that question可知回答问题是方式 ，故选A。

（8）句意：如果你找不到鞋子没关系，但是失去你弟弟不行。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据 You are leaving your brother ，可知是哥哥，故选C。

（9）句意：在我的一生中，我接受了许多陌生人的好意。A快乐，B善举，C悲伤，根据 he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi，可知他让我们坐出租车去妈妈的工作场所是善举 ， 故选B。

（10）句意：我很抱歉找不到他们，说声谢谢。A谢谢你，B从不介意，C不用谢，根据 they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things，他们给我上了一课——人比事更重要，可知要对人家道谢 ，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can't hear clearly.

This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones.

Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.

However, cell phone users don't care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I'd be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.” 1. A. simple 2. A. busier 3. A. us

B. good B. them

C. bad C. you

B. happier C. harder

4. A. compared B. suggested C. showed

5. A. advantages B. problems C. rules 6. A. noises 7. A. finally 8. A. to 10. A. light B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是，手机对我们的身体有害处。一项研究表明，过多地使用手机能够使人失聪。

B. pains B. actually B. with B. loud

C. hairs C. clearly C. about C. discover C. soft

9. A. produce B. use

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

⑴句意：几乎每个人都有一部手机，但是你曾经想过手机会对你的健康有害吗？be good for对……有益；be bad for对……有害。根据下文可知选C。

⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大约一小时的人会在听类似声音上有困难。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困难。故选C。

⑶句意：对于他们来说辨别“s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”变得更加困难。根据前文的their可知选B。 ⑷句意：研究者研究了100个用手机的人，并且把他们与50名不用手机的人进行了比较。compare比较；suggest建议；show表明。故选A。

⑸句意：研究者发现的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力问题。advantage优势；problem问题；rule规则。故选B。

⑹句意：我们的耳朵里面有许多小的绒毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛发。根据下文可知选C。

⑺句意：太多的噪音会导致这些绒毛变弱最后死亡。finally最终；actually实际上；clearly清楚地。故选A。

⑻句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎这个研究。care about在乎。关心。故选C。 ⑼句意：一个人说，我更担心使用MP3的人们。produce生产；use使用；discover发现。故选B。

⑽句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享受这很大声的音乐。light轻的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had 1 ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could 2 a million pound note(钞票). One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be 3 for him to get anything with the note. They couldn't agree with each other. So they 4 to make a bet(打赌).

It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked 5 and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple 6 away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of 7 it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a 8 calling him. He looked up and saw the two 9 . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o'clock. They said. ‘'Nothing but 10 in it.” Then they left. 1. A. similar B. good 2. A. get 3. A. able

B. make

C. different C. find C. wished C. rich C. picked C. voice C. gentlemen C. letters

B. impossible C. easy

4. A. decided B. failed 5. A. happy B. pale 6. A. thrown B. left 7. A. eating 8. A. noise

B. sound

B. picking C. looking

9. A. apples B. letters 10. A. postcards B. money C；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。

⑴句意：他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知观点不同，故填C。

⑵句意：他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到；make制作；find发现。故选A。

⑶句意：另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。

⑷句意：所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到；wish希望。故选A。

⑸句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列，故选B。 ⑹句意：突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉；故选A。

⑺句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起；eat up吃光；look up查找，故选B。

⑻句意：正当他伸出手的时候，他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音。人说话的声音，故选C。

⑼句意：他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人，故选C。 ⑽句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postcard明信片；money钱；letter信。故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。