句子
1 Hello everyone, welcome to my blog. 2 My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. 3 I’m 11 years old. 4 I’m tall and thin. 5 I have long hair.
6 I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 7 My mum is an art teacher. 8 My dad is a doctor.
9 I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 10 Every day, I go to school by school bus. 11 My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and science. 12 I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. 13 My dream is to be an engineer. 14 I like many sports.
15 I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. 16 these are my favourite hobbies.
17 I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. 重难点解析
1 play 玩；打；踢；演奏。后面接球类名词时，名词前不能加“the”.如：
Play basketball; play volleyball等。后面接乐器名词时，名词前必须
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加定冠词“the”.如：
Play the piano; play the violin. 2 look; see; watch; read 的区别
Look 看；望，指动作的过程。接宾语时与介词at 连用。如 She looked at me with smile.
See 指看到，看见，强调动作的结果。后面可直接跟名词作宾语。如：I saw him standing at the gate. 表示看医生时用 see. See a doctor. Watch 观看，注视，指看电视，比赛，表演等。如：They watch TV only on Sunday evening.
Read 指看书，信，杂志等。The old man reads newspaper every day. 3 以辅音字母加y 结尾的单数名词变复数时，要改y为I 加es 如： hobby baby
hobbies country countries babies family
families
4 her parents’ name 她父母的名字。
名词所有格就是在名词后面加“’s”. 表示某人的。 如the boy’s mother 男孩的母亲。
以s 结尾的复数名词或单数名词的所有格就只要在名词后面加“’”。如the teachers’ office.
表示店铺，医院，学校，住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现所修饰的名词，如 At Tom’s 在汤姆家。 多人所有格的两种情况；
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1 表示共有的东西时，把’s加在最后那个名词上，Lucy and Lily’s room 露西和莉莉共有的房间。
2 表示各自拥有的东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式，如 Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms 露西和莉莉各自的房间。 5 close to 接近，靠近，离得近， His home is close to our school. 他家离学校很近
Far {away} from 离得远。 The moon is far away from the earth. 月亮离地球很远
6 elder; older 都是old 的比较级。
Elder 表示家里兄弟姐妹中年级较大的，不与than连用，如elder sister 姐姐，elder brother 哥哥。
Older 表示年岁，年代较大的，老的或旧的，常与than连用，如 This house is older than that one. 这座房子比那座旧。 7 all; both; none; neither.
All指三个或三个以上都，其反义词是none三个或三个以上都不。 They are all teachers. 他们都是老师。
Both 指两者都，其反义词是neither两者都不。 He has two sister, both of them are in Australia.
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他有两个姐姐，都在澳大利亚。 8 All与all of的区别
在人称代词宾格前只能用all of, 不能用all,如; All of them are my friends.
名词前面没有限定词，只能用all, 不能用all of,如; All children like watching TV.
名词前面有限定词修饰时，两者都可用，如； All {of} the children like watching TV. 9 want 想；想要
Want sth .想要某物
I want that toy car.
Want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to go swimming this afternoon.
10 need 需要
当句子主语是人时，用need to do sth 表示某人需要做某事。 I need to exercise every day.
当句子的主语是物时，用need doing sth, 表示某物需要怎么处理。 My mobile phone needs repairing. Need sth 需要某物。 We need lots of water every day.
11 pay attention to注意，to 为介词，后接名词，代词，动名词。 You should pay attention to the use of the word.
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When you cross the street, you should pay attention to watching left and right. 12 a; an; the
A 放在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词之前。如a computer. An 放在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词之前，如an old man. The 表示这个，那个，这些，那些。放在名词前面用来限定名词的意义，起泛指和特定的作用， 13 I’d = I would
Would like to do sth.想要做某事，愿意做某事。 I would like to be a teacher 我想成为一名老师。
Would you like to come to supper？ 你愿意来吃晚饭吗？
14 other; another; the other; others; the others.
Other其他的，不确定的其他的人或物，不能单独使用，后必须接名词。
如；Other people went to the supermarket. 其余的人去超市了。 Another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个人或物
如；I don’t like the color of this jacket, please show me another. The other 指两者中的另一个。
如；He has two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. Others 指无明确范围情况下所剩下的人或物
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如；There are lots of people in the park, some are boating, some are dancing, and others are playing chess. The others 指明确的范围中所剩下的人或物。
如；There are ten cars here, six are red , the others are black. 15 hear from 收到某人的来信 I hope to hear from you very much. 我非常希望收到你的来信。 16 hope 希望
Hope to do sth.希望做某事。 不能说hope sb to do sth. I hope to watch the football match again. 我希望再看一次那场足球赛 Hope sb will do sth.希望某人做某事 She hopes that I will pass the exam. 他希望我能通过考试。 17 know; know about; know of Know 知道，了解，侧重直接性 I don’t know his address. 我不知道他的地址
Know about 了解情况，但不是很熟悉。 Do you know about the US? 你了解美国的一些情况吗？ Know of 指听说过
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I know of the place, but I’ve never been there. 我听说过那个地方，但从未去过。
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