2014届高考英语二轮复习强化训练：完形填空(解析版)13

2013-2014学年江苏省扬州中学高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析） 教育类

Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are by studies with a clear job profile侧面，半面，外形，轮廓and high income, prestige and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to . This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from homes where the parents have higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often young people with a working class background. This is by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.

“There is a between the studies chosen by young Danes and their background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level exams, and who could successfully admission to a large variety of studies, the parents’ of education and social class play an important role in their choice,” says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen, who is one of the researchers behind the study.

The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working-Class Backgrounds” is 60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.

The young people bring with them the they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional , it is an obvious choice to follow the path as your parents when you grow up. “For young people whose parents are university educated, such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students,” says Jens Peter Thomsen.

He also added, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start early”. 1． A．monitored B．motivated C．motioned D．multiplied 2． A．while B．although C．when D．if 3． A．pursue B．engage C．involve D．conduct 4． A．calculate B．suspect C．conclude D．achieve 5． A．required B．confirmed C．refused D．completed 6． A．subscribes to B．caters to C．sticks to D．appeals to 7． A．inquired B．proved C．extended D．acquired 8． A．connection B．comparison C．difference D．contradiction 9． A．educational B．political C．social D．professional 10． A．balance B．develop C．identify D．seek

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11． A．situation B．judgment C．level D．preference 12． A．connected with B．based on C．committed to D．combined with 13． A．resources B．experiences C．finance D．memory 14． A．degree B．identity C．success D．responsibility 15． A．perfect B．usual C．common D．same 16． A．changes B．problems C．factors D．characters 17． A．disturbed B．moved C．puzzled D．attracted 18． A．tied B．accustomed C．transferred D．copied 19． A．practical B．topical C．physical D．medical 20． A．take charge of B．take control of C．take advantage of D．take care of 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】C 【解析】 试题分析： 文章介绍哥本哈根大学的一项新的调查结果:虽然丹麦的教育是平等的，但是对于如何选择学业，年轻人还是受到父母的教育水平和社会地位影响。

【小题1】考查动词辨析：A. monitored监控，B. motivated激发，C. motioned打手势，向某人点头或摇头示意，D. multiplied成倍增加，繁殖，来自工人阶级家庭的学生被有清晰的工作的学业吸引，选B

【小题2】考查连词辨析：A. while然而，B. although虽然，C. when 当„时候，D. if如果，这里是和有大学学位的父母的孩子相比，表示转折，选A 【小题3】考查动词辨析： A. pursue追求，继续，B. engage从事，使从事（某种事业等），吸引或引起，C. involve涉及，D. conduct实施，指挥，但是在选择继续哪个学业的时候，声誉和牢固的地位对有着大学学位的父母的年轻人来说更感兴趣，选A 【小题4】考查动词辨析： A. calculate计算，B. suspect怀疑，C. conclude总结，D. achieve达到，这是来自哥本哈根大学的研究人员得出的结论，选C

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【小题5】考查动词辨析：A. required要求，B. confirmed证实，C. refused拒绝，D. completed完成，选择医学，建筑，经济，社会学的孩子的父母是完成的高等教育的，选D 【小题6】考查动词短语辨析： A. subscribes to同意，订阅，B. caters to喜欢，C. sticks to坚持，D. appeals to吸引，商业的学习经常吸引来自工人阶级的家庭的学生，选D 【小题7】考查动词辨析： A. inquired询问，B. proved 证明，C. extended 延伸，D. acquired获得，这被Copenhagen 和Aalborg大学的研究团队在一项新的研究中证实了，选B

【小题8】考查名词词义辨析：A. connection 联系，B. comparison对比，C. difference不同，D. contradiction矛盾，否认，反驳，在年轻的丹麦人中选择的学业和社会背景之间有着联系，选A

【小题9】考查形容词辨析：A. educational教育的，B. political 政治的，C. social社会的，D. professional专业的，从第一段的句子：Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class.可知是选C

【小题10】考查动词词义辨析：A. balance平衡，B. develop发展，C. identify 识别，D. seek寻求，甚至对一些在A水平测试中获得很好的成绩的学生，他们可以成功的获得各种学业的录取，选D

【小题11】考查名词词义辨析：A. situation形势，B. judgment判断，C. level水平，D. preference偏爱，父母的教育水平和社会地位在他们的选择中起着重要的作用，选C 【小题12】考查动词辨析：A. connected with 和„有联系，B. based on基于，C. committed to承诺，D. combined with和„结合，这项研究是以对60个丹麦学生做的采访得出的，选B

【小题13】考查名词词义辨析：A. resources资源，B. experiences经历，C. finance 财政，D. memory记忆，这些年轻人具备他们家庭的资源，选A

【小题14】考查名词词义辨析：A. degree学位，B. identity 身份，C. success成功，D. responsibility责任，当你出生在一个父母有着牢固的专业身份的家庭，选B

【小题15】考查形容词辨析：A. perfect完美的，B. usual不寻常的，C. common普通的，常见的，D. same同样的，当你长大的时候，选择和父母相同的道路是很明显的选择，选D 【小题16】考查名词词义辨析：A. changes改变，B. problems问题，C. factors 因素，D. characters性格，对于父母受过大学教育的年轻人来说，名声和掌握专业知识的因素是很重要的，选C

【小题17】考查动词辨析：A. disturbed打扰，B. moved感动，C. puzzled 困惑，D. attracted 吸引，他们被你是个聪明的学生的教育文化吸引，选D

【小题18】考查动词辨析：A. tied拴住，系紧，B. accustomed 习惯，C. transferred转移，D. copied复制，休闲活动也和你专业学习方面的内容有关，be tied to“和„有关”，选A

【小题19】考查形容词辨析：A. practical实用的，B. topical关时事的，时下关注的，C. physical 身体的，物理的，D. medical医学的，他们随着在餐桌上谈论的有关时事的话题一起成长，选B

【小题20】考查动词短语辨析：A. take charge of负责，B. take control of控制，C. take advantage of利用，D. take care of照顾，来自工人阶层，学习好的学生不得不利用他们所有的各种机会，选C 考点：考查教育类短文

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at . As for me, I both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.

The last time Dad and I set sail together is really . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.

When we were in the middle of the lake, a wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit . Dad was always at his best in any , but at this moment he . “John! !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any . He was the one I always for strength and security. Before I could respond, a of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller it was too late. Another huge wall of water the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely of him.

I swam to Dad and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.

That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start for my father. 2． A．boating B．running C．swimming D．teaching 3． A．enjoyed B．desired C．hated D．learned

4． A．unforgivable B．unforgettable C．cheerful D．regretful 5． A．sent B．ordered C．invited D．allowed 6． A．calm B．icy C．stormy D．thundery 7． A．finished B．went C．seemed D．sounded 8． A．strong B．gentle C．cold D．hot

9． A．repeatedly B．lightly C．hardly D．violently 10． A．danger B．place C．sport D．job 11． A．suffered B．fell C．froze D．withdrew 12． A．look B．Help C．Run D．Jump

13． A．problem B．relationship C．machine D．boat

14． A．turned to B．lived with C．argued with D．objected to 15． A．fountain B．stream C．shower D．wave 16． A．if B．for C．after D．but

17． A．got through B．poured into C．turned over D．lifted up 18． A．ashamed B．protective C．tired D．afraid 19． A．hopelessly B．quickly C．slowly D．helplessly 20． A．pain B．anger C．fear D．shame

21． A．making up B．getting ready C．paying off D．looking out

【答案】 2．C 3．D

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4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D 【解析】 试题分析：在作者的记忆力爸爸无所不能。可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现—原来父亲也需要别人的帮助！

2．考查动词词义辨析：A. boating划船，B. running跑，C. swimming游泳，D. teaching教，根据第5段I swam to Dad可以确定是C(swimming)，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。所以选C。

3．考查动词词义辨析：A. enjoyed享受，B. desired渴望，C. hated讨厌，D. learned学会，根据下文，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了(learned)航海和游泳。选D。 4．考查副词辨析：A. unforgivable 不能原谅的，B. unforgettable难忘的， C. cheerful高兴的，D. regretful后悔的，上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，当然是十分难忘(unforgettable)。选B。

5．考查动词词义辨析：A. sent送，派遣，B. ordered 预定，命令，C. invited 邀请，D. allowed允许，下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历。根据Dad hadn’t sailed for years,可知作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请(invited)父亲一同前往，去航海。选C。

6．考查副词辨析：A. calm冷静的，平静的，B. icy 冰冷刺骨的，C. stormy 有风暴的，D. thundery有雷的，根据下文When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden.可知，作者他们到了湖心，突然起风。自然出发的时候应该是风平浪静(calm)，也才能够去航海。选A。

7．考查动词词义辨析：A. finished完成，B. went去，C. seemed 似乎，D. sounded听起来，尽管父亲多年没有航海，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利(go well)。选B。 8．考查副词辨析：A. strong强大的，B. gentle 温柔的，C. cold冷的，D. hot热的，根据下文，他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞(violently)，而且父亲还被卷落水中，可知一定是狂风大作(strong)。选A。

9．考查副词词义辨析：A. repeatedly 重复地，B. lightly轻地，C. hardly几乎不，D. violently暴力地，根据上文狂风大作，可知他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞(violently)，

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选D。

10．考查名词辨析：A. danger 危险，B. place地方，C. sport 运动，D. job工作，想想当时，肯定他们是遇险了，在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切的险情(danger)，但这一次，却害怕了。选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析：A. suffered 遭受，B. fell跌倒，C. froze冷冻，呆住了，D. withdrew取款，脱离，根据he shouted in a trembling voice，可知父亲是害怕了，手也不听使唤了，颤抖的声音在那向作者求救。但是此时此刻，作者的爸爸“吓呆”了，不知如何是好。此处freeze表示“惊呆；吓呆”。选C。

12．考查动词词义辨析：A. look看B. Help帮助，C. Run跑，D. Jump跳，根据本句中的“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。选B。 13．考查名词辨析：A. problem问题， B. relationship关系，C. machine 机器，D. boat船，在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。fix表示“解决（问题）”。选A。 14．考查词组辨析：A. turned to求助于，B. lived with和„生活，C. argued with和„争论，D. objected to反对，因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。 tum to表示“求教于；求助于”。后三项分别表示“与„„生活在一起；忍受”“与„„争论””反对”，都不符合语境。选A。

15．考查名词辨析：A. fountain喷泉，B. stream溪流， C. shower淋浴；阵雨，D. wave浪，作者还没有来得及回答，一个水“浪”就打到了小船上。前三项均与语境不符。选D。 16．考查连词辨析：A. if如果，B. for 为了，C. after在„后面，D. but但是，根据下文中的“We were thrown into the water„”可知尽管作者冲向舵柄，”但是“已经太迟了。选D。

17．考查词组辨析：A. got through耗尽；顺利通过（考试等），B. poured into不断涌向， C. turned over打翻， D. lifted up举起，下一句提到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，由此可知巨大的水墙“打翻”了小船。选C。

18．考查形容词辨析：A. ashamed羞愧的，B. protective 保护的，C. tired 厌倦的，D. afraid害怕的，上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。选B。 19．考查副词辨析：A. hopelessly无望地，B. quickly快地，C. slowly 慢地，D. helplessly无助的，作者“快速地”游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。选B。

20．考查名词辨析：A. pain疼痛，B. anger愤怒，C. fear 害怕，D. shame羞愧，第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。选C。 21．考查词组辨析：A. making up组成，弥补，合好，化妆，B. getting ready准备，C. paying off还清，没有白费， D. looking out当心，留意，更重要的是，作者发现轮到自己去“照看”父亲了。look out for sb.表示“关照”。选D。 考点：考查故事类完型填空

This was our time，our senior year. My best friend Beth and I had big dreams„But in my world of “big dreams” this one small freshman did not appear on my radar(关注范围). My best friend Beth was the first to her. “Kristi，did you see the girl standing by us in the lunch line --- she looks so ，so out of place.” We had heard of a family that had just to our town from the country of Cambodia. We knew there was supposed to be a girl at our school from that family，but we had yet to meet her until now.

Leourn was a small dark-haired beauty. She with the little English she knew

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and that made it very for her to get to know people in our small town．Every day Leourn kept her eyes fixed on the and we never，ever saw her . What could we do to help Leourn？With and faith，we decided to let her know that there were people who . We sought out Leourn in the halls and said “ Hi ” and tried to continue to engage her in . Leourn responded to us with smiles and small talk.

When Valentine’s Day(情人节) came，I thought of Leourn and decided I would send her a for the holiday. Thinking that she was learning our language and customs，I simply wrote, “Happy Valentine’s Day,Leourn. Your friend Kristi.” I will forget that Valentine’s Day.

For the time，Leourn was the one who me out. She found me in the hall with the carnation（康乃馨）in her hands. Then she did something ．She actually took her eyes off the floor，looked up at me with beautiful eyes and in a whisper said two words: “Thank You.”

It was a life-changing moment for me.

22． A．weak B．quiet C．short D．passive

23． A．accept B．greet C．notice D．introduce 24． A．lost B．sad C．concentrated D．deserted

25． A．settled B．transported C．travelled D．moved 26． A．kind B．strange C．new D．familiar

27． A．struggled B．practiced C．said D．continued 28． A．necessary B．convenient C．valuable D．hard 29． A．table B．floor C．wall D．ceiling

30． A．look up B．look away C．look down D．look out 31． A．curiosity B．interest C．love D．duty 32． A．helped B．wondered C．shared D．cared

33． A．conversation B．discussion C．explanation D．argument 34． A．finally B．suddenly C．immediately D．frequently 35． A．message B．call C．card D．flower 36． A．already B．just C．almost D．yet

37． A．often B．seldom C．never D．still 38． A．first B．second C．third D．last 39． A．made B．took C．packed D．sought

40． A．polite B．amazing C．interesting D．important 41． A．low B．light C．clear D．dim(模糊的)

【答案】 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D

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29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述作者和朋友Beth发现有个新同学，因为语言障碍，很少与人交流，作者和Beth决定帮助她，她们经常找她交谈，让她知道有人很关心她，在情人节的时候，作者送花给她，这也让她发生了改变。

22．考查形容词词义辨析：A. weak虚弱的，B. quiet安静的，C. short短的，D. passive被动的，从下文的Leourn responded to us with smiles and small talk.可知这个新生是很安静的，选B 23．考查动词词义辨析：A. accept接受，B. greet迎接，问候，C. notice注意，D. introduce介绍，从前面的did not appear on my radar(关注范围).可知是我的最好的朋友Beth第一个注意到她的，选C

24．考查形容词词义辨析：A. lost失去的，迷失的，B.sad难过的，C.concentrated专注的，D. deserted废弃的，从下文的so out of place.可知这个女孩在午餐排队的地方，不知所措，选A

25．考查动词词义辨析：A. settled定居，解决，B.transported运输，C. travelled 旅游，D. moved移动，搬家，我们听说有个家庭刚刚从Cambodia搬到我们镇上，选D 26．考查形容词词义辨析：A. kind善良的，B. strange奇怪的，C. new新的，D. familiar熟悉的，从前面的We had heard of a family that had just 39 to our town from the country of Cambodia.可知我们知道那个家庭会有一个新生到我们班，选C

27．考查动词词义辨析：A. struggled努力，挣扎，B. practiced练习，C. said说，D. continued继续，她知道的英语很少，所以她很艰难，选A

28．考查形容词词义辨析：A. necessary必要的，B. convenient方便的，C. valuable有价值的，D. hard困难的，从上文的She with the little English she knew可知她很难认得镇上的人们，选D

29．考查名词词义辨析：A. table桌子，B. floor地板，C. wall 墙，D. ceiling天花板，从下文的She actually took her eyes off the floor，可知每天她都注视着地板，我们很少看见她抬头，选B

30．考查动词短语词义辨析：A. look up抬头看，查询，B. look away看别处，C. look down向下看，D. look out当心，向外看，从上文的Every day Leourn kept her eyes fixed on the 可知她很少抬头，选A

31．考查名词词义辨析：A. curiosity好奇，B. interest兴趣，C. love爱，D. duty职责，和faith并列用love，作者和Beth想让她知道有人关心她，选C

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32．考查动词词义辨析：A. helped帮助，B. wondered想知道，奇怪，C. shared 分享，分担，D. cared关心，从下文的We sought out Leourn in the halls and said “ Hi ” and tried to continue to engage her in 47 .可知作者她们是想关心Leourn。选D 33．考查名词词义辨析：A. conversation对话，B. discussion讨论，C. explanation解释，D. argument争论，作者她们在大厅找到Leourn，和她打招呼，想继续谈话，选A 34．考查副词词义辨析：A. finally最后，B. suddenly突然地，C. immediately立刻，D. frequently经常地，频繁地，情人节到了，我立刻想到Leourn，选C

35．考查名词词义辨析：A.message信息，B. call电话，C. card卡片，D. flower花，从下文的She found me in the hall with the carnation（康乃馨）in her hands.可知作者想在情人节的时候，送花给Leourn，选D

36．考查副词词义辨析：A. already已经，B. just仅仅，C. almost 几乎，D. yet然而，因为是刚到这个镇上，作者知道Leourn只是刚刚在学习语言和文化，选B

37．考查副词词义辨析：A. often经常，B. seldom很少，C. never 从不，D. still仍然，我永远忘不了这个情人节，选C 38．考查序数词：A. first第一，B. second第二，C. third第三，D. last最后，for the first time第一次，选A 39．考查动词词义辨析：A. made制作，使得，B. took拿，C. packed收拾行李，D. sought寻求，从上文的We sought out Leourn in the halls and said “ Hi ”可知这是Leourn第一次把作者找出来，选D

40．考查形容词词义辨析：A. polite礼貌的，B. amazing令人惊讶的，C. interesting有趣的，D. important重要的，从下文的She actually took her eyes off the floor，可知Leourn做了令人惊讶的事情，选B 41．考查形容词词义辨析：A. low低的，B. light轻的，C. clear清楚的，D. dim模糊的，用清楚的低语说“Thank you！”，选C 考点：考查故事类完型填空

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