中考英语一轮复习动名词和现在分词：知识点总结+习题(Word 版含答案)

动名词和现在分词的区别

1 做定语时的区别

◆动名词做名词的定语用来说明名词的用途、作用或功能。 Eg: She is studying in the reading room. The room is for reading.

◆现在分词和它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系 强调动感 表示该动作的主动 和进行。单个现在分词做定语时位置在前 分词短语做定语时要后置。 Eg: a sleeping boy

The boy is sleeping.

2 做表语时的区别

◆动名词做表语 动名词相当于名词的功能 常说明主语的内容 可回答 what 的提问。 Eg: My hobby is collecting stamps.= Collecting stamps is my hobby.

◆现在分词做表语说明主语的性质、特征等 有“主动、进行、使”或“令人怎样”等 意义。可回答 how 的提问 前面可用 very,quite, rather 等副词或形容词的比较级、最高级 修饰。

Eg: The news is encouraging. The story is the most interesting one.

3 动名词在句中可做主语、宾语和复合结构

3 1 动名词做主语泛指经常性的、抽象性的动作也可用 It 做形式主语常见的 句型有

it is/was no use/good Not any use/good Of little use/good A waste of time Learning from others is important.

3 2 动名词做宾语要注意 以下动词只能用动名词来做宾语 要牢记下面的口诀

考 虑 建 议 盼 原 谅 承 认 推 迟 没 得 想 (consider/suggest/advise/look forward to/forgive)(admit/delay/)

避 免 错 过 继 续 练 否 认 完 成 就 欣 赏 (avoid/miss/continue/) (deny/finish/admire/appreciate)

禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃(forbid/ imagine/risk/mind/allow/escape)

另外 有些动词词组也要用动名词作宾语如 be used to, lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to,object to, pay attention to, can't stand, give up, feel like, insist on, put off, apologize for 等。 Eg: He admitted taking the key.

3 3 动名词的复合结构 名词所有格/物主代词 + Ving Sb's + Ving

这种结构多在句中作主语或宾语。若在句子开头使用必须用物主代词或名词所有

1 / 5

中考英语一轮复习动名词和现在分词：知识点总结+习题（Word 版含答案）

格 若做宾语 其逻辑主语是无生命的名词时 用普通格。

2 / 5

中考英语一轮复习动名词和现在分词：知识点总结+习题（Word 版含答案）

Eg: Him/his coming made us very happy. I don't remember my mother's complaining.

4 现在分词可在句中作宾补、状语及独立主格结构

4 1 做宾补 现在分词作宾语补足语 强调宾语与宾语补足语之间的主动关系 分词前的谓语多是感官动词和使役动词。

◆用于 see, watch, notice, observe, feel, hear 等感官动词之后 表示正在进行的动作。 Eg: When I came in, I saw her dancing happily.

◆用于 have, get, keep, leave 使役动词之后 表示该动作持续一段时间。Eg: Sorry to have kept you waiting a long time.

4 2 作状语 现在分词做状语意义相当于状语从句 表示时间、原因方式、条件 常位于句首 结果或伴随状况 常位于句末 等。

★ 一般式表两个动作同时发生 完成式表两个动作先后发生。

★ 现在分词做状语 无论主动式还是被动式 其逻辑主语和句子主语应保持一致。 Eg: They entered the theatre, talking and laughing. (表伴随)

Having won the championship, he was awarded a million dollars. 表原因

4 3 现在分词作独立主格“ 独立主格”指没有主语和谓语 它不是句子 而是一个独立 于句子成分之外的独特结构形式。独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子主语不同 它们不指同一 人或同一事物。

Eg: Spring having come, it is getting warmer and warmer. Time permitting, we'll stay longer.

【练习】

现在分词练习

1. Travelling is , but we often feel when we are back from travels.

A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired

2. When I was passing by I saw them basketball on the playground. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played

3. The mothers saw their children well at the nursery. A. taking care of B. to take care of C. to be taken care of D. taken care of

4.Tell the children there not to make so much noise.

A. play B. playing C. to play D. played

5. I don't like the photo by your brother last Sunday.

A. taking B. to take C. taken D. to be taken 6. a deep breath, they dived into the water.

A. Taken B. Taking C. To take D. Took

7. You had better your hair after school. A. had; cut B. have; cut C. to have; cut D. to have; to cut

3 / 5

中考英语一轮复习动名词和现在分词：知识点总结+习题（Word 版含答案）

8. Deeply , I thanked him again and again. A. touched B. touch C. touching D. to touch

9. the windows and the door, the students left the room.

A. Being closed B. Closed C. Having closed D. To closed 10. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people on the benches at the end of the room.

A. seating B. seated C. seat D. to be seating 11. The film was so that all of us were to tears. A. moved; moving B. moving; moved C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 12. from his looks, he is a kind man.

A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge 13. The boy's body was covered with a national flag, .

A. left his face exposed B. to have his face exposing C. leaving his face exposing D. leaving his face exposed 14. When I got home, I found the gas but the door remained . A. burned; locking B. burning ; locking C. burning; locked D. to burn; to lock

15. that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak.

A. having been told B. having told C. told D. telling

16. European football is played in 80 countries, it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

17. When I got back home I was a message pinned to the door

‘ Sorry to miss you; I will call later.' A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

Key

1~5 ACDBC 6~10 BBACB 11~5 BADCA 16~17 AD

动名词练习

1. Catching the first bus will mean at five o'clock.

A. to get up B/. get up C. getting up D. got up 2. I'll never forget Paris for the first time.

A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited 3. The students are busy for the examination. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. to be prepared 4. I regret hard at school. A. not to study B. not having studied C. not study D. having not studied 5. Your car needs .

A. to oil B. being oiled C. oil D. oiling 6. The old man needs . A. look after B. looking after

4 / 5

中考英语一轮复习动名词和现在分词：知识点总结+习题（Word 版含答案）

C. being looked after D. to look after 7. The problem is worth .

A. discussing B. discuss C. being discussed D. discussed 8. Instead of sights, Edison would spend the time in the public library. A. seeing; reading B. see; read C. to see; to read D. seeing; to read 9. All the children enjoy at the seaside.

A. to play B. play C. to be laying D. playing 10. Please remember the lights before the classroom. A. turn off; leave B. to turn off; leaving C. turning off; leave D. turning off; leaving 11. He prevented his son from it.

A. doing B. to do C. do D. did 12. He was proud of the Nobel Prize. A. he having won B. his son won

C. his son's having won D. his son's winning 13. I practise English every day.

A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. to be speaking 14. Thank you for so much help. A. giving B. give C. being given D. being giving 15. I prefer to in a bus.

A. walking; riding B. walk; ride

C. to walk; to ride D. walking; to ride 16. is believing.

A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. Having seen 17. It is no use spilt milk. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. be crying 18. There is what the weather will be like.

A. not knowing B. no knowing C. not know D. no known

19. We didn't miss the football match last night.

A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched 20. We don't allow in this room. A. to smoke B. smoking

C. people smoking D. people to smoking

21. ---- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---- Well, now I regret that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done Key

1~5 CCBBD 6~10 BAADB 11~15 ACCAA 16~20 BCBAB 21. D

5 / 5