安徽工业大学自动化2022专升本真题试卷

语文：

一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 汉赋与汉代

①文学与时代紧密相连，汉赋也是如此、除文学内部发展因素外，汉代社会对汉赋的生产、消费等有重要的影响。

②汉赋生产与两汉社会的兴衰基本同步、汉初基本上是汉代社会的休养生息阶段，汉赋生产也处于初期阶段、现存的赋作，最有代表性的是贾谊《吊屈原赋》《鵩鸟赋》、这些作品上继承楚辞传统，抒情言志，篇幅短小，而且内容上明显受到道家思想的影响。

③汉赋生产的繁荣期是武帝以后到东汉中期、大一统的天下，文人心向，盛世激发了作家的情怀，于是，规模宏大、歌颂为主的大赋兴盛、这是时代的产物、典型代表如司马相如《子虚赋》《上林赋》、扬雄《羽猎赋》、班固《两都赋》、张衡《二京赋》、这些大赋采用对话体，以状物为主，风格上呈现出“全”而“大”的特点、武帝“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”后，两汉整个思想界成为经学的天下，大赋所体现的正统思想以及形式上的“劝百讽一”，就是这种思想的真实写照。

④东汉和帝以后社会走下坡路，整个社会动荡不安，党锢之祸使文人与社会逐渐疏远，加之自然灾害频发，地震、蝗灾、水灾、瘟疫等随时威胁着人们的生命，文人士大夫内心世界发生了重要变化，深感人生迷茫、此期经学衰落，道家思想又占据了重要位置。社会的剧变带来汉赋的新变，文人鸿篇巨制形式的大赋作品逐渐减少，代之而起的是以抒情为主的小赋、这种赋继承屈原、贾谊的传统，代表人物和作品如张衡《归田赋》、赵壹《刺世疾邪赋》等，他们突破汉大赋的创作模式，由外部世界的描绘转向内心世界的抒写，由体物转入写志，个人的思想、感情成为作品的主要内容，这是东汉后期社会带来的影响，而且很大程度上受到了道家思想的影响。

⑤由以上可以看出，汉代社会影响着汉赋生产。首先影响辞赋生产者，如辞赋作家的地位、遭遇、追求、情怀等、汉代经学盛行，辞赋家的地位低下，被视为倡优一类人物，亦可见地位之低下、就作家的追求、情怀而言，当社会处于鼎盛时期，辞赋家就有很强的自豪感，主动与时代靠拢；当衰世时，辞赋家更多关心的是自我内心、其次，时代影响辞赋作品，包括思想、、风格、内容等。但是，我们也要看到，时代与文学是互动关系。时代一方面影响汉赋生产，同时汉赋也反映时代的风貌，为时代服务。“天子之事”中，那种磅礴的气势，宏大的景象，强壮的声威，无不体现着大汉帝国的时代精神、东汉后期赵壹等人的辞赋揭露社会黑暗，也

是时代的一面镜子。

⑥时代不仅影响汉赋生产，而且影响汉赋消费、汉赋由于辞藻华丽，典型的汉赋大多是宫廷作品，或歌颂，或讽谏，所以基本在宫廷和知识阶层传播。当然，抒情性的辞赋也有一定的消费群体，大部分还是在文人范围之内。

(摘编自《光明日报》作者：张新科)

1、下列关于原文内容表述理解不正确的一项是 ( )

A、文学与时代紧密相连，汉赋的发展就能证明这一点，当然，除时代因素外，汉赋发展也有文学内部发展的因素。

B、汉赋产生于汉代初期，这一时期汉赋的代表作有《鵩鸟赋》，其内容明显受到了道家思想的影响。

C、汉初汉赋的发展，在作品上继承楚辞的传统，篇幅不长，《吊屈原赋》就可以说明这一点。

D、汉武帝以后，规模宏大，内容全部是歌颂的大赋兴盛，这些赋体在风格上呈现出“全”而“大”大特点。

2、下列理解和分析、不符合原文意思的一项是( )

A、东汉和帝以后，文人鸿篇巨制形式的大赋作品绝迹，代替它的是抒情为主的小赋，其代表作有张衡的《归田赋》。

B、东汉和帝以后，以抒情为主的小赋继承了屈原、贾谊的传统，个

人的思想、感情成为这类作品的主要内容。

C、汉代社会影响着汉赋的生产，首先影响着辞赋作者，在社会鼎盛时期，辞赋作家就有很强的自豪感。

D、时代不仅影响着汉赋的生产，也影响汉赋的消费、典型的汉赋大部分是宫廷作品，基本在宫廷和知识阶层传播。

3、根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是 ( )

A、汉初的抒情小赋与东汉末年的抒情小赋都在一定程度上受到了道家思想的影响，这同特定的时代有关系。

B、赵壹的《刺世嫉邪赋》创作模式突破了汉大赋的创作模式，内容上揭露了社会的黑暗，也是时代的一面镜子。

C、汉代社会影响着汉赋作家，汉赋作家的作品也反应着时代，写作汉大赋的作家处在盛世，地位较高，写抒情小赋的作家地位普遍较低。

D、东汉末年，辞赋作家多写以抒情为主的小赋，作家多抒写内心世界，这类辞赋，大部分是在文人之间传播。

二、古代诗文阅读(36分)

(一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文，完成4~7题。

傅珪，字邦瑞，清苑人、成化二十三年进士。改庶吉士、弘治中，授编修，寻兼司经局校书、与修《大明会典》成，迁左中允、武宗立，以东宫恩，进左谕德，充讲官，纂修《孝宗实录》。时词臣不附刘瑾，瑾恶之、

谓《会典》成于刘健等多所糜费镌与修者官降珪修撰俄以《实录》成进左中允再迁翰林学士历吏部左右侍郎正德六年代费宏为礼部尚书、礼部事视他部为简，自珪数有执争，章奏遂多、帝好佛，自称大庆法王、番僧乞田百顷为法王下院，中旨下部，称大庆法王与圣旨并、珪佯不知，执奏：“孰为大庆法王，敢与至尊并书，大不敬。”诏勿问，田亦竟止、珪居闲类木讷者、及当大事，毅然执持，人不能夺，卒以此忤权幸去、教坊司臧贤请易牙牌，制如朝士，又请改铸方印，珪格不行。贤日夜腾谤于诸阉间，冀去珪、御史张羽奏云南灾，珪因极言四方灾变可畏。八年五月，复奏四月灾，因言：“春秋二百四十二年，灾变六十九事、今自去秋来，地震天鸣，雹降星殒，龙虎出见，地裂山崩，凡四十有二，而水旱不与焉，灾未有若是甚者。”极陈时弊十事，语多斥权幸，权幸益深嫉之、会户部尚书孙交亦以守正见忤，遂矫旨令二人致仕、两京言官交章请留，不听、珪归三年，御史卢雍称珪在位有古大臣风，家无储蓄，日给为累，乞颁月廪、岁隶，以示优礼。又谓珪刚直忠谠，当起用、吏部请如雍言，不报、而珪适卒，年五十七。嘉靖元年录先朝守正大臣，追赠太子少保，谥文毅。 (节选自《明史•傅珪传》)

4、下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分) ( )

A、谓《会典》成于刘健等/多所糜费/镌与修者/官降珪修撰/俄以《实录》成/进左中允/再迁翰林学士/历吏部左/右侍郎/

B、谓《会典》成于刘健等/多所糜费/镌与修者官/降珪修撰/俄以《实录》成/进左中允/再迁翰林学士/历吏部左/右侍郎/

C、谓《会典》成于刘健等/多所糜费/镌与修者官/降珪修撰/俄以《实录》成进/左中允再迁翰林学士/历吏部左/右侍郎/

D、谓《会典》成于刘健等/多所糜费/镌与修者/官降珪修撰/俄以《实录》成进/左中允再迁翰林学士/历吏部左/右侍郎/

5、下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分) ( ) A、礼部为六部之一，掌管礼仪、祭祀、土地、户籍等职事，官称为礼部尚书。

B、教坊司是管理宫廷音乐的官署，专管雅乐以外的音乐、歌舞的教习等演出事务。

C、致仕本义是将享受的禄位交还给君王，表示辞去官职或到规定年龄而离职。

D、历史上的“两京”有多种所指，文中则指明代永乐年间迁都以后的南北两处京城。

6、下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分) ( ) A、傅珪进入仕途，参与纂修文献、弘治年间，他兼任司经局校书，参与编修《大明会典》得以升职；武宗继位，他进位左谕德，充讲官，修撰《孝宗实录》。

B、傅珪任职礼部，劝谏讲究策略、他担任礼部尚书时，由于屡有争端，上奏增多；番僧因帝好佛求地百顷，他佯作不知皇上自称大庆法王，不理会给地的事。

C、傅珪守正不阿，反遭诬蔑报复、每遇大事，他都能坚持己见，不肯随意改易、因而触怒许多人；后因得罪权贵被迫退休，虽有言官请留，他仍坚持离职。

D、傅珪为官清廉，死后受到好评、御史卢雍称赞他在位时有古代大臣风范，归乡后家无积蓄，艰难度日，嘉靖元年，他被列为先朝守正大臣，追谥为文毅。

7、把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语、(10分) (1)极陈时弊十事，语多斥权幸，权幸益深嫉之。 (2)又谓珪刚直忠谠，当起用、吏部请如雍言，不报。 (二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)

阅读下面的宋诗，完成8～9题、 内宴奉诏作曹翰①

三十年前学六韬②，英名常得预时髦③。 曾因国难披金甲，不为家贫卖宝刀。 臂健尚嫌弓力软，眼明犹识阵云高④。 庭前昨夜秋风起，羞见盘花旧战袍。

【注】①曹翰(923～992)，宋初名将、 ②六韬：古代兵书、 ③时髦：指当代俊杰、 ④阵云：战争中的云气，这里有站阵之意。

8、诗的颈联又作“臂弱尚嫌弓力软，眼昏犹识阵云高”，你认为哪一种比较好？为什么？请简要分析。(5分)

9、这首诗与辛弃疾的《破阵子(醉里挑灯看剑)》题材相似，但情感基调却有所不同，请指出二者的不同之处。(6分)

(三)名篇名句默写(6分)

10、补写出下列句子中的空缺部分、

(1)《荀子•劝学篇》指出：“青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝、”这与韩愈《师说》中“（） ，（） ”的观点是相同的。

(2)举现实生活中的实例，通过舟的浮动对水的依赖性，从而得出结论来说明大鹏鸟的飞翔对风的依赖性的句子是： （）， （）。

(3)《春望》一诗中杜甫移情于花鸟，以“ （），（） 。”这两句诗表达了思念家人，感时伤怀的复杂情怀。

四、文学类文本阅读(25分)

11、阅读下面的文字，完成(1)—(4)题。

背叛余显斌将军派人下山去找粮。多少天了，我们断了五谷，只有吃皮带，吃草根、总之，能吃的东西我们都吃了，除了石头和树木外、将军挠着后脑勺说，不行，得弄点粮食，不然的话，咋打仗？

王老蔫一听，扶着树干站起来，自告奋勇道，我去。 将军打量了一下他，问道，你去？

王老蔫点点头，告诉我们，他熟悉路，就像熟悉自己的手指。

我给将军眨了下眼，背过王老蔫，悄悄告诉将军，这小子又胆小又怕吃苦，什么时候这么勇敢过？不可信、将军瞪大眼睛问，啥意思？

我叹口气说，打败之后，本来就有些人心不稳。

我绝不是危言耸听，最近一段时间，在敌人的穷追不舍和大雪封山的情况下，有一些软骨头的战士，受不了苦，带着悄悄下山，投靠敌人，给我们带来了极大的危害、因此，我不得不小心，不得不提醒将军，尤其对于王老蔫这样的人，不可不防。

可是，将军最终没有接受我这个参谋长的建议，还是派出了王老蔫、现在，打垮后跟在将军身边的人也就十几个了，他们都是外地人，对于当地情况很生疏、也只有王老焉是这儿的人，路熟。

王老蔫接受任务，敬了个礼，走了。

按照约定，第二天早晨王老蔫得赶到这儿、可是，天亮了，太阳照亮了雪野，仍不见王老蔫回来、我很是担心，告诉将军，得赶快转移，我怀疑王老蔫这家伙出了问题、

我分析，这小子路熟，不会出别的事，如果要出事，也一定是投敌、 将军摇着头说，再等一下。

将军自言自语，这个王老蔫，是不是让什么事耽搁了？

这一等，我们就等来了日军，一队黄乎乎的小鬼子，拿着向这边走来、当头一人，正是王老蔫、将军骂一声，软蛋，果然带着小鬼子来了。说完，暗令十几个人赶快趴下，藏身雪里，做好战斗准备。

我们趴在那儿，一动不动。

王老蔫渐走渐近，能看清他脸上的笑容了、这小子，很得意。 后边，跟着日军的小队长。

走到这儿，他站住了，一笑，告诉日军小队长，这儿是我们的一个窝点，不过，昨天将军和自己商定了，让自己运粮，不必来到这儿，直接送到虎头岭，天一亮他们就去取、说到这儿，他一笑道，自己不想干了，因此，跑到门头沟，遇见太君，就投奔过来了。

因此，他断定，将军现在在虎头岭。 日军小队长听了，一扬指挥刀，前进！

一队日军跟着王老蔫，吭哧吭哧踏着深雪，继续向前走去，一步步上了虎头岭。

不久，虎头岭上，传来王老蔫的喊声，小鬼子，去死吧、随着是一声手榴弹轰隆隆的爆炸声，然后一切都没有了，四野静悄悄的、我们爬起来，望着虎头岭，一个个眼中涌出了泪水。

将擦一把泪说，走，去门头沟。

在门头沟，我们在一处山洞里最终找到了一袋粮，渡过了难关。 多年后，我已两髻斑白，再次回到这儿，打问起王老蔫当年被捕的经过、当地人告诉我，说有人亲眼见到，王老蔫当时不是被捕的，确实是自己走出来自愿给日军带路的、当时，他扛着粮刚走到门头沟，发现一队日军悄悄向我们驻地方向摸去、他一惊，忙藏好粮，拍打着衣服走出来告诉日军，自己是抗联，刚刚从将军那儿逃出来的。

他说，他知道将军在哪儿，愿意带路立功。

于是，他带着日军径直走向虎头岭，走向自己生命的终点。 他和我同年，如果活到现在，也已经九十多了。 (节选《金山》，2015年1期)

(1)下列对作品有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是( )(5分) A、“我”认为王老蔫既胆小又怕吃苦，从来没有勇敢过，担心他下山找粮会惹出麻烦，坚决阻止将军让他前往。

B、“将军最终没有接受我这个参谋长的建议”，其主要原因是认为“我”对王老蔫的看法有失偏颇，并且对于当地的情况，只有王老蔫熟悉。

C、“王老蔫渐走渐近，能看清他脸上的笑容了”，这里主要运用了神态描写，主要刻划了王老蔫为引诱敌人上钩时所表现出来的机智的一面。

D、“多年后，我已两髻斑白，再次回到这儿”，小说中的“我”对当年王老蔫英勇就义这件事念念不忘，为自己当年对王老蔫的误解而深感

内疚。

E、这篇小说中的“我”是次要人物，对故事情节的发展起到了推动作用，也对主要人物形象的塑造起到了一定的衬托作用。

(2)小说开头两段写“将军派人下山找粮”的目的是什么？(6分) (3)作品中的王老蔫有哪些性格特点？请简要分析。(6分)

(4)有人认为小说结尾部分这样安排纯属多余，还有人则认为作者这样结尾匠心独运。请结合文本，谈谈你的看法。(8分)

五、语言文字运用(20分)

12、下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都正确的一项是(3分)( )

①这块神奇的土地上，既有浩如烟海的传统文化典籍，也有丰富多彩的民俗文化和各种流派的现代艺术，这些都深深吸引着前来参观的外国友人。

②今年的元宵晚会上，著名豫剧演员小香玉将《谁说女子不如男》唱得字正腔圆、声情并茂，令观众刮目相看、赞叹不已。

③最近出版的长篇小说《雪莲花开》通过对藏族姑娘卓玛的人生历程的叙述，表现了她鲜明的民族性格和一言九鼎的诚信精神。

④经过周密的调查，人员终于掌握了在逃人员的行踪，然后兵分三路按图索骥，一举将他们全都缉拿归案。

⑤这几幅书法作品笔走龙蛇、流畅飘逸，在本次春季拍卖会上甫一亮

相，就引起了国内外藏家的极大兴趣。

⑥天寒地冻、滴水成冰的季节终于过去，春天在大家的盼望中姗姗而来，到处都涣然冰释，生机勃勃。

A、①②④ B、①④⑤ C、②③⑥ D、③⑤⑥

13、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)( )

A、随着技术的进步和经验的积累，再加上的扶持，使得我国自主品牌汽车进入快速发展时期，各种创新产品层出不穷。

B、如果有一天科技发展到人们乘宇宙飞船就像今天乘飞机一样方便的时候，宇宙就不再那么神秘了，银河也就不再遥远。

C、首届跨境电商论坛近日在北京举行，来自各知名电商的数十名代表齐聚一堂，分析了电商企业面临的机遇和挑战。

D、在第40个国际博物馆日到来之际，本市历时三年开展的第一次全国可移动文物普查工作，昨日交出了首份答卷。

14、填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是(3分)( )

对国家来说，勤俭节约是立国之本，_____是治国之道、俭可以养廉，廉可以治国、____是处在繁荣盛世的贞观之治时期，魏征_____不断谏劝唐太宗要“居安思危，戒奢以俭”、历史表明，勤俭和廉洁如同一对孪生兄弟，克勤克俭______能实现国家的长治久安、勤俭节约所要求的清静寡欲、

淡泊节制，可以消解和克制人内心的贪婪和欲望，有效防止国家公权力的滥用和官吏的贪污腐化，实现廉洁自律的内在要求、在这个意义上，勤俭节约△是敦风化俗的重要手段，△是防腐倡廉的重要途径、

A、也 即使 仍 往往 不仅 也是 B、更 即使 也 往往 不仅 更是 C、也 虽然 却 一定 既 而且 D、更 因为 还 常常 / 并且

15、在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字、(5分)

人活一世，总是要有点精神追求的。 ① ，犹如沙地上起高楼、云彩里织罗裳，虽有一时的美好，到头来皆会因基础不牢而化作泡影、现实生活中，有些人把“压舱石”当成负担和累赘弃置一旁， ② ，然而一旦风浪袭来，便可能因交友不慎而“摔跤”，因顶不住物欲诱惑而犯错，因扛不住改革攻坚的重压而颓废。 ③ ，意义不言而喻、 《人生需要“压舱石”》

16、下面是某高中举办迎新生晩会的构思框架，请把这个构思写成一段话，要求内容完整，表述准确，语言连贯，不超过80个字、(6分) 【从上到下圈内文字分别为：高二高三、学习生活、参演人员、内容、形式不限、演出、通知动员、评奖、迎新生晚会】

六、写作(60分)

17、阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章、(60分) 当代风采人物评选活动已产生最后三名候选人、小李，笃学敏思，矢志创新，为破解生命科学之谜作出重大贡献，率领团队一举跻身为国际学术最前沿、老王，爱岗敬业，练就一手绝活，变普通技术为完美艺术，走出一条从职高生到焊接大师的“大国工匠”之路、小刘，酷爱摄影，跋山涉水捕捉时间美景，他的博客赢得网友一片赞叹：“你带我们品味大千世界”“你帮我们留住美丽乡愁”。

这三个人中，你认为谁更具风采？请综合材料内容及含义作文，体现你的思考权衡与选择、要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭。

数学：

（1）若U={1,2,3,4},M={1,2},N={2,3},则(MN)= （A）{1,2,3} （B）{4} （C）{1,3,4} （D）{2} （2）直线y=2与直线x+y—2=0的夹角是 （A）5 （B）6 （C）15 D）21

（3）已知等差数列的公差为2,若成等比数列,则= （A）–4 （B）–6 （C）–8 （D）–10 （4）已知向量25且等于，则向量

（A）5 （B）65 （C）24 （D）16

（5）曲线y2=4x关于直线x=2对称的曲线方程是 （A）y2=8--4x （B）y2=4x—8 （C）y2=16--4x （D）y2=4x—16

（6）若展开式中存在常数项,则n的值可以是 （A）8 （B）9 （C）10 （D）12

（7）有一个三角形，角A是56度，角B是30度，角C是多少度？ （A）90度 （B）30度 （C）25度 （D）10度

二、填空题（本题有6小题，每小题5分，共30分） 8、计算（0.5）2004 ×（－2）2004 = ____________。

9、1米长的标杆直立在水平的地面上，它在阳光下的影长为0．8 米；若某电视塔的影长为100米，则此电视塔的高度应是____________。

10、一年定期的存款，年息为1.95%，到期取款时需扣除利息20%作为利息税上缴国库，假如某人存入一年的定期储蓄2000元，到期后可得本息和是____________元。

11、（12分）某商店钢笔每支25元，该店为促销制定了两种优惠方法：①买钢笔一支赠送笔记本一个；②按购买总额的90%付款。

（1）某单位需要钢笔10支，笔记本x（x≥10）个，则每种优惠方法

的实际付款数y（元）是x的函数，表达式分别为：

y1 =____________ y 2 =____________

（2）若该单位花495元购回了所需物品，问采用哪一种优惠方法比较花算？

（3）若可以任选一种方法购买，也可以同时两种方法购买，还可以在一种优惠方法中只买一种物品，请你就购买10支钢笔和60个笔记本设计一种最省钱的购买方法。

12、（16分）已知抛物线y=x 2 +bx+c与x轴交于点A（–3，0），与y轴交于点E（0，–1）。

（1）求此抛物线的解析式；

（2）若Q（m，n）在此抛物线上，且–3≤m≤3，求n的取值范围； 答：（本小题不必写解的过程，只需将答案直接写在横线上）

（3）设点B是抛物线与x周的另一个交点，P是抛物线上异于点B的一个动点，连结BP交y轴于点N（点N在点E的上方），若△AOE与△BON相似，求点P的坐标。

（4）设（1）中的抛物线的顶点为M，求以A、M、B为顶点的平行四边形的第四个顶点C的坐标。（直接写出点的坐标），其中是否有菱形，若有，写出哪一点的坐标是菱形的第四个顶点的坐标。

13、（本小题14分）已知点P是抛物线y =x2+1上的任意一点，记点P到x轴的距离为d1, 点P与点F（0，2）的距离为d2。

（1）猜想d

1、d2的大小关系，并证明；

（2）若直线PF交此抛物线于另一点Q（异于P点）。 判断以PQ为直径的圆与x 轴的位置关系，并说明理由； 英语： 第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的'时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.

2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.

3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help.

C. To discuss his studies.

4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.

5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。

6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.

7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.

9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors.

B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.

10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden.

B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.

12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.

13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research.

C. To take a vacation.

15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.

16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient.

17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.

19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?

A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.

20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel.

C. In a shopping centre. 听力参

1-20 BCACB ACABC BACAC BACAB 听力原文 Text 1

M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow? W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.

Text 2

W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?

M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.

Text 3

M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.

W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.

M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again. Text 4

W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don’t need to come and pick me up.

M: OK, take care, and see you soon. Text 5

M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.

W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.

Text 6

M: By the way, do you know what time it is? W: Well, it’s a quarter to two. M: Oh, I’ve got to go. W: See Linda in the library?

M: No. Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.

W: All right. Text 7

W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.

M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages. W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.

M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay? W: About one week.

M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house. W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.

M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.

Text 8

W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have

heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.

M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts.

W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?

M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.

W: What is it that always inspires you to create?

M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.

Text 9

M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?

W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a

few things I need to do before I go.

M: Like what?

W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone.

M: You are not going to give it up, are you?

W: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away.

M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.

W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away!

M: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him.

W: Well, thanks, Bill. Text 10

W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some

advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!

二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

21. I would like to buy ____ watch, ____ real watch that just looks like a lovely cat.

A. a; the B. a; a C. /, the D. a, /

22. You are wasting your time trying to persuade him_____he’ll never believe us.

A. so B. so that C. because D. as long as

23. Is _____ possible that man can fly to the moon in a spaceship ? A. man B. it C. this D. that

24. Mr. Wang arranged _______ to buy books from the Internet. A. Tom B. at Tom C.with Tom D.for Tom25. Who knows the _____ of the text? Raise your hands!

A. gift B.state C.title D.medal

26. The old man _____ in the countryside, so he_____ in our village now.

A. used to live; used to living B. is used to living ; used to live C. used to live; is used to living D. is used to living; used to living

27. It was so cold last night that they had to have the fire____ all night long.

A. burn B.burnt C. burned D. burning

28. The castle I visited last week in England _____ 1,000 years ago. It deeply impressed me.

A. dates back to B. dated back to

C. is dated back to D. was dated back to

29. Is this the key university______ you wish to visit? A.what B. where C. which D.when

30. —Could you do me a favor to pass this letter to Alice? —______.

A. Good. B. With pleasure. C. My pleasure. D. Go ahead. 三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50 各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 31 mother with whispered desperation(绝望),“ 32 a miracle(奇迹)can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 33 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 34 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).

“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.

“It’s 35 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a 36 . His name is Andrew and he

has something 37 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”

“We don’t 38 miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 39 at the little girl.

In the shop was a 40 customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 41 ?”“I don’t know,” she replied.“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs 42 . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 43 .”

“How much do you have?” asked the man.

“One dollar and eleven cents, 44 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.

“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents — the 45 price of a miracle for little brothers. 46 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 47 your parents.”

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生).The operation in the hospital was completed without 48 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was49 again and doing well.

The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle

cost --- one dollar and eleven cents plus the 50 of a little child.

31.A.helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind 32.A.Simply B.Just C.More than D.Only 33.A.pulled B.put C.poured D.drew 34.A.followed B.made C.took D.found 35.A.to B.for C.as D.on

36.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle 37.A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible 38.A.have B.offer C.store D.sell

39.A.gently B.coldly C.sadly D.strangely

40.A.well-behaved B.good-looking C.kind-hearted dressed

41.A.have B.need C.care D.like

42.A.a doctor B.a surgeon C.a kindness D.an operation43.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions 44.A.since B.as C.but D.after

45.A.same B.proper C.exact D.necessary 46.A.Show B.Follow C.Help D.Take

47.A.persuade B.encourage C.meet D.help

D.well- 48.A.difficulty B.doubt C.charge D.result 49.A.well B.home C.happy D.strong

50.A.courage B.cleverness C.devotion D.faith四.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

四、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51-65各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

A

At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the most famous places of the world. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of the film stars Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.

The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.

Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert.

They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.

When TV became popular in the 1960s, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.

51. Hollywood used to be a __________. A. cinema B. big farm C. park D. market

52. Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage? A. Charlie Chaplin. B. Marilyn Monroe C. Ingrid Bergman D. Greta Garbo.

53. People went to Hollywood to make films because __________. A. it was a beautiful place B. you could find many film stars C. there was a lot of sunlight there D. it was a famous place 54. Which statement is true?

A. The west coast was a better place to make films. B. There are no mountains near Hollywood.

C. People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular.

D. Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War.

B

Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently, but: Listening is STILL a problem! First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. The first step is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The Real Player from Real Media.com. The Real Player allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.

Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (懊恼) by limited understanding. What should you do?Here is some of the advice I give my students:

Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. Stay relaxed when you do not understand — even if you

continue not to understand for a long time.

Do not translate what you hear into your native language. Listen for the general idea of the conversation. Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.

I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two very important facts. Firstly, translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that — even if I didn’t pay much attention, I could usually understand what the speaker had said.

55. The best way to improve our listening is to _____. A. practise as much as possible

B. find as many listening resources as possible C. use the Internet like a radio station

D. speak naturally and read as much as possible

56. Which of the following is a good habit when listening?

A. Try to understand everything. B. Try to get the main ideas. C. Pay much attention to details. D. Translate each word in your mind.

57. Why did the writer mention his / her experience in Germany? A. To prove the importance of translating.

B. To show the problems of speaking a foreign language. C. To tell us the importance of staying calm. D. To point out an ineffective method of listening.

58. The underlined part “a wall” in the last paragraph refers to “_____”.

A. a communication barrier (障碍) B. culture shock

C. language understanding D. a little mi sunder standing

This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.

An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to

consciousness(知觉), he repeatedly called for his son. None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.

The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.

It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedsides of the old man. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly(模糊地) saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope. All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused.

At dawn, the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the soldier asked her, “Who was that old man?” “He was your father,” she answered. “No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I

stayed.”

59.What is true about the old man?

A. He knew quite well what had happened to him B. He was seriously injured and would die soon C. He once and again wanted to call his son. D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.

60.When the old man and the young man met, .

A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future. B. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man. C. The young man said something to comfort the old man. D. They both recognized each other at once. 61.We know from this passage .

A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons. B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.

C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming but failed.

D. The young man might have the same name as the old man’s son.

D

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communications is important.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness (准时) is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they

may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business friend waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.62. “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11:00p.m.”Here “attached” means _____.

A. taken B. drawn C. given D. shown

63. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _____.

A. everyday life B. school life C. social life D. private life . What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The important role of time in social life B. Time is treasure C. The Importance of an Announcement D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man

65. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements?

A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in the U.S.A.

B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some countries.

C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at midnight because it costs much less.

D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.

五、单词拼写：

按照句意，根据首字母和中文意思用其正确的形式写出相应的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

66. New Zealand has some industry but a_____ is more important because there are 55 million sheep, 8 million cows and 1 million goats in New Zealand.

67. In 1983, there were only 200 computers c______ to the Internet.

68.Throughout the concert, the atmosphere inside the concert was e______ exciting.

69. Then between 1902 and 1909, Qi Baishi travelled a______ the country and painted many pictures of scenery.

70. On his first voyage, Zheng He s _____ sail across the Indian Ocean.

71. The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert _______ (使结合) classical music with folk music.

72.To ________(强调) the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress .

73.Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass_______(生长) without a fence.

74.He returned to Iceland, told people there about Greenland and _______(说服) some people to go back with him to Greenland.

75. It is quite difficult to find who is _______(对......负责) for pollution.

六、书面表达(满分10分)

假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：

要点: 1. 未及时回信的原因; 2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)

注意： 1.词数120字左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Tom,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua