试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参

《物流专业英语》考试试卷

参 A卷□

考试说明。

1、本试卷为闭卷考试

2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟

班级 题 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 号 分 数 总分 阅卷人签字 I.

术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)

ex-factory price 出厂价 retail price 零售价

direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买

movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 supply chain 供应链

flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 availability of goods 商品的现货性

学号

（二）汉译英部分

8) 提单，提货单bill of lading

9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction 10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange 11) 不可储存性non-storability

12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats

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姓名 13) 剩余能量(运能)excess capacity 14) 交货通知单delivery notification 15) 周转储备rotation reserves

II.

完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）

16) Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存

储). (efficient flow and storage of goods)

17) There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products:

____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution)

18) Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into

_______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods)

19) Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product

(semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process)

20) E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions

_______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means)

21) It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于

电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based)

22) Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely

_______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods)

23) There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from

_______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order)

24) Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链）

also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link)

25) There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be

made as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the operator’s individual needs)

26) Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goods

move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service)

27) Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________

（降低成本）. (cost reduction)

28) Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定

的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area)

29) Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,

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usually over a longer distance. ( trunk movement)

30) Distribution is a _______________________(末端运输) between two or more places

over a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator. (tail end transport)

III. 用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31) This ‘open access’ to roads __________（have） its disadvantages. The most obvious

one is traffic congestion at peat times. (has)

32) This results in __________(extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic.

(extended)

33) And it ultimately __________(add) to the costs of both operators and users. (adds)

34) However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times. In this case,

__________(carry) ‘human bulk cargo’ over short distances can also be economic. (ccarrying)

35) Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to __________(replace)

railway transport, especially during peak times. (replace)

36) The former, by far, lacks the capacity __________(need). (needed)

37) An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficient

and secure __________(handle) of both passengers and freight. (handling)

38) The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also __________(involve) high costs

for operation and maintenance. (involves)

39) The operator charges take-off and __________(land) fees to airlines and recovers the

costs in this way. (landing)

40) Some operators also charge airport taxes to all __________(depart) and/or arriving

passengers. (departing)

IV. 概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）

41) What is the definition of logistics?

Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.

According to the Council of Logistics Management of USA , “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.” 42) What are the scope of logistics activities?

Logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components such as transport, inventory management, customer support, purchasing, warehousing, financing support and so on.

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43) . What is distribution?

Distribution is the act or process of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. Usually manufacturers focus on production, while logistics companies engage in distribution of goods. 44) What is a supply chain?

A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities, and suppliers that participate in the production, sale and delivery of a product to the consumer. The supply chain is typically made up of multiple companies who coordinate activities to set themselves apart from the competition. 45) What is the supply chain strategy?

A supply chain strategy defines how the supply chain should operate in order to compete in the market. The strategy evaluates the benefits and costs relating to the operation. While a business strategy focuses on the overall direction a company wishes to pursue, supply chain strategy focuses on the actual operations of the organization and the supply chain that will be used to meet a specific goal. 46) What does ‘inventory’ refer to?

Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory. 47) What are the major elements that stockholding costs include?

The costs of holding stock include the following elements:

➢ Storage costs – heat, light, rates and depreciation for stores buildings ➢ Staff costs – manpower for running stores

➢ Maintenance of stock record – administrative and system costs, including

stocktaking and checking ➢ Security and insurance ➢ Stock deterioration ➢ Depreciation

48) What is packaging?

Packaging is the act of sealing a product with containers, materials and auxiliary items with a view of protecting the product, facilitating storage/shipment and promoting sales in the logistics process.

49) What are the features and functions of packaging?

Packaging fulfills different functions:

➢ To protect and preserve a product from physical, chemical and mechanical

damage

➢ To facilitate ease of handling

➢ To communicate information, eg safety instructions

➢ To act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation

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50) What is reverse logistics?

In a narrow sense, reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.

V. 英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）

51) Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental

and energy footprint of freight distribution. 绿色物流是一个供应链管理战略，它降低货运对环境及能源的影响。

52) It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport. 其重点放

在材料搬运、废物管理、包装及运输上。

53) Green logistics is a form of logistics which is calculated to be environmentally and

often socially friendly in addition to economic functions. 绿色物流是物流的一种形式，其用意是在经济作用上考虑到环境保护及社会方面的因素。

54) Companies which are interested in adopting green logistics are seeking to convert,

reform, and streamline their existing logistics systems.有兴趣采纳绿色物流的公司正在寻求转移、改革并理顺其现有的物流。

55) Logistics are at the heart of the operation of modern transport systems and implies a

degree of control over freight movements that only modern technology could have brought into being. 物流处于现代运输系统运营的心脏位置，并意味着对货物流转的某种程度的控制，这种控制只有现代技术才有可能使其实现。

VI. 汉译英（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）

56) ILS是若干科目相互协作以确保系统可用性的一体化规划及行动。ILS is the

integrated planning and action of a number of disciplines in concert with one another to assure system availability.

57) ILS每一个要素的规划是与系统工程学及相互之间协同开发的。The planning of

each element of ILS is ideally developed in coordination with the system engineering effort and with each other.

58) 可能需要在各个要素之间获得平衡才能使该系统达到如下效果：有支付能力（较

低的生命周期成本），可操作、可支持、可持续、可运输以及环保。Tradeoffs may be required between elements in order to acquire a system that is: affordable (lowest life cycle cost), operable, supportable, sustainable, transportable, and environmentally sound.

59) 在某些情形下，将需要使用物流支持性分析（LSA）的精细过程来识别每个物流支

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持要素的任务In some cases, a deliberate process of Logistics Support Analysis (LSA) will be used to identify tasks within each logistics support element. (See Figure 1 for an ILS system demonstration chart)

60) 维护规划起始于伴随维护概念而兴起的采购过程的早期。Maintenance planning

begins early in the acquisition process with development of the maintenance concept.

VII. 物流作业程序描述（本大题共1个小题，每小题5分，共5分）

61) What are the components of a typical logistics distribution process? How do you

understand it.

In general, a typical DC may execute the following operation processes: stock-up, storage, processing, picking/groupage, multi-part loads, shipment and delivery service.

We may well say that logistics is in a sense a distribution-driven service. Without distribution, there would be no such thing as “material flow”. Particularly distribution remains the lifeline of the retail sector, and is vital to its performance.

VIII. 物流作业图形识别（本大题共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）

62) Mark the Chinese equivalent of the terms in the following diagram.

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