《小升初英语特训教材与练习题》
本套教材适合以下人群:
1、小升初特训培优班:教材立足于小升初考试,紧扣名校考试真题,归纳了 小升初考试的所有考点,分专题进行详细讲解,把历年来东华、光明、南 开、翰林等名校真题分专题进行针对性训练,是你冲刺名校的考试宝典。
2、教师个性化教学:这是个性化教学教师的必备教材,我们的目标是成功搭 建“教”与“学”之间衔接的桥梁。
3、小学学生自学:这套教材既是一套适合于追求卓越的学生学习的教材。
4、初一学生巩固基础,查缺补漏:教材涵盖了小学至初一的所有语法点,配 套练习让你如虎添翼,更上一层楼。
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目录
专题一 一般现在时………………………………………………………… 3 专题二 现在进行时……………………………………………………… 7 专题三 there be 句型…………………………………………………… 12 专题四 一般将来时 ……………………………………………………… 15 专题五 数词……………………………………………………………… 20 专题六 冠词 ……………………………………………………………… 24 专题七 名词 ………………………………………………………………… 28 专题八 钟点的表达法、名词所有格……………………………………… 32 专题九 形容词比较级和最高级…………………………………………… 36 专题十 代词………………………………………………………………… 39 专题十一 感叹句……………………………………………………………… 43 专题十二 介词……………………………………………………………… 47 专题十三 一般过去时……………………………………………………… 51 专题十四 非谓语动词……………………………………………………… 56 练习题答案 …………………………………………………………………… 61 小升初真题试卷1……………………………………………………………… 小升初真题试卷2……………………………………………………………… 67 小升初综合提升练习…………………………………………………………… 70
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专题一 一般现在时
教学目标:
1.掌握be动词的一般现在时; 2.掌握实义动词的一般现在时。 重点难点:
1.重点:行为动词引导的一般现在时;
2.难点:当主语为第三人称单数时行为动词的变化。
一般现在时
表示习惯性、经常发生的动作或存在的状态,以及客观存在的普遍真理等。常与often, usually, sometimes,always,everyday等词连用。
1. He is my friend. We often go to school together. 2. I am a student. I am twelve years old. 3. He teaches English.
4. There are four seasons in a year. 5. The earth goes around the sun.
分类:其主要形式分两大类:一类是含有be动词的句子,一类是含有实义动词的句子。
(一)be动词的一般现在时
be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are。 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。
如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。
I am 还可缩写成I'm。如: I'm David. 我是大卫。
2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数 (两个以上的人或
物)时,be动词必须用are。 如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗?
Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。
They are at school. 他们在学校。
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are与主语还可缩写。如: We are= We're, They are =They're, You are = You're。而are
与 not可缩写成aren't。
如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。
3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。
如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。
He is a student. 他是一名学生。
is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩
写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't。 如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。
根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来:
我(I)是am, 你(you)是are,
剩下is留给她(she), 他(he), 它(it),
两个以上都用are。
4.当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句。
例:①陈述句:She is a student. 否定句→ She is not a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student?
肯定回答:Yes,she is. 否定回答:No,she isn’t.
②陈述句:I can swim. 否定句→I can not swim. 疑问句→Can you swim?
肯定回答:Yes,I can. 否定回答:No,I can’t.
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be动词的一般现在时专项练习
一、用be的适当形式填空。
1.---How ____ you? ---I ____ fine.
2.I ___ David,and my family name ___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What ___ this in English?---It ___ an apple.
5.Toy ___ my brother.David ____ my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look! These ____ apple trees.
7.We ____ good students and you ____ a good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother _____ students. 9. _____ there many eggs in the kitchen? 10、Five and three ____ eight. 11.Where _____ your pencils?
12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket?
14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday?
16、There_____a boy and two girls beside the gate. 二 、将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出肯定、否定回答。 1. That is my football.
___________________________________ ______________________________ 2. Those are his books.
______________________________________ _____________________________ 3. Jim and Tom are good friends.
_______________________________________ ____________________________ 4. My birthday is November 1st .
________________________________________ ____________________________ 5. His son is twelve years old.
______________________________________ ______________________________ 三、将下面的句子变成否定句。 1. His card is on the table.
_______________________________________
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2. These are my parents.
_________________________________________ 3. Bob and Tony are our friends.
________________________________________
(二)含有实义动词的句子结构如下:
1、肯定句:
1主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他. I do my homework every evening. 2主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他. She goes to work by bus every day.
2、否定句:
1主语(非第三人称单数)+don’t+动词原形+其他. I don’t like apples.
2主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形+其他. Tom doesn’t watch TV on Mondays. 3、一般疑问句:
1Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他? Do you like apples? 肯定回答:Yes,I do. 否定回答:No,I don’t.
2Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?
Does your mother speak English? 肯定回答:Yes,she does. 否定回答:No,she doesn’t.
4、特殊疑问句:
1特殊疑问词+ do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他? What do you like?
2特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他? Where does he live?
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三、动词第三人称单数变化规则(动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同) (1)直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work—works get---gets play---plays
(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish--- wishes fix---fixes
do---does go---goes pass---passes
(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.
(注意一定是辅音字母加y才变,若是元音字母加y,则直接加-s。 )
try---tries study---studies
cry---cries fly---flies
★(但是以下单词不是:buy → buys, play → plays, say → says,)
不规则变化:
be---- is have----has
专题二 现在进行时
教学目标:
1、掌握现在进行时的概念及应用。 2、掌握动词的现在分词的规则。 重点难点:
1、重点:现在进行时的应用。 2、难点:be 动词与人称代词的搭配。
一、 现在进行时
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●现在进行时的定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。 (现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 ●时间状语:常用的有:now,this week,atthe moment,right now 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen(常用于句子的开头) 例如:
◇They are playing basketball now. 他们现在正在打篮球。 ◇Listen! She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。 ◇Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
●现在进行时的构成是:be+动词的ing〔现在分词〕形式。 1、肯定句:主语+be动词(am\\is\\are)+动词ing+其他。 (1)I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗盘子。 (3)They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。
2、否定句:主语+be动词(am\\is\\are)+not+动词ing+其他。 (1)I am not watching TV.
(2)She is not washing the dishes. (3)They are not playing games.
3、一般疑问句:相应Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词。 否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not。
(1)Are you watching TV?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
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(2)Is she washing the dishes?
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. (3)Are they playing games?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
(注:is not可以缩写成isn’t,are not可以缩写成aren’t,但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写) 二、动词现在分词的构成规则: 1、 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying
2 、 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking
3、 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音字母中间夹一个元音字母并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅-元-辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning
(这类词还有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。)
4 、 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing
die---dying (死亡) lie---lying(躺) tie---tying(系)
三、现在进行时的特殊疑问句
1、句型: 特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其它?
What are you doing? 你正在干什么? Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢?
Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间?
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2、特殊疑问句的答语:回答特殊疑问时,根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。
◎回答what提问时,答语是现在进行时的肯定形式;
◎回答who提问时,只需说明主语是谁,再加相应的be动词即可。 What is he doing? ——He is writing a letter. Who is swimming in the lake?——Jim is.
练习题
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式: 1 5 9 play 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 run see take shop eat 3 7 11 15 19 23 27 swim have buy chat fly stop 4 8 go sing study dance write 12 make 16 sit 20 rain 24 read 28 cry 13 live 21 get 25 put come 17 begin take 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy ___________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen!Some girls ___________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _________you _________ ( do ) now?
5. Look! They ___________( have) an English lesson . 6.They _______________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She _____________ (listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.— _________Helen____________(wash )clothes? — Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________ 否定句: ____________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句:________________________________________________
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否定句: ___________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing football on the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_____________________________________________________ 4、Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________________________________ 四、选择题。
( )1.They __________the dishes in the kitchen now.
A. doing B. are does C. are doing
( )2. Listen! The students_____________ in the music.
A. are listening B. sing C. singing
( )3.You can’t see the doctor now, he ________a meeting now.
A. has B. have C. is having
( )4. Listen ,many people __________over there.
A. sing B. are singing C.is singing
( )5. Ann is__________to music now.
A. listening B. listens C. Listen
( )6. _______make any noise. They are___________music.
A. Don’t, listening B. Not, listening C. Don’t, listening to D. Not , listening to
( )7.Listen! Some girls_________in the classroom.
A. singing B. are singing C. is singing D. sing
( )8. Mary is _________ a good time in Shenzhen now.
A. hasing B. has C. having D. have
五、用括号内的单词的正确形式填空,每格只填一个单词。 1. Look, Chen Jie is____________ a toy cay(drive). 2. 我很喜欢拉小提琴。
I like_________ ________ ________ very much. 3.他在找什么呢?
What is he _____________ ____________?
4.Kate is going to play the piano tomorrow.(用now 改写) ____________________________________________________. 5.She swims in the pool every day.(用now 改成现在进行时)
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She ________________________________________________. 6.The elephant is_________________(drink) water. 7.We are making a model plane.(变成一般疑问句)
______________________________________
8.The boys are sitting under the tree.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________? 9.I cleaning the house now.(改正错误)
__________________________________________. 10.Jane is a dancer. She __________ every day. Look! She ______________ now.(dance)
专题三 there be 句型
教学目标:
1、there be句型 掌握由be going to 引导的一般将来时。
2、there be句型与have/has的区别 掌握由will 引导的一般将来时。 重点难点:
1、重点:there be 句型的句子结构 由be going to 及will 引导的一般将来时。
2、难点:用there be 句型来回答的问句 there will be 引导的一般将来时。
1、英语中的There be 结构意思是“有”,表示在某地有某物(或人)。
如: (1) There is a desk in the room. (2) There are three people in the park.
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数/不可数名词,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词由最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
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如: (1) There is an apple on the table./There is some milk in the bottle. (2) There are two apples on the table.
(3) There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 否定句:(1) There is not an apple on the table./There is not any milk in the
bottle.
(2) There are not two apples on the table. (3) There is not a pen or two rulers on the desk.
一般疑问句: (1)Is there an apple on the table?
Is there any milk in the bottle?
(2)Is there a pen or two rulers on the desk? 肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句; and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
●there be句型与have(has) 的区别: there be 表示在某地有某物(或人); have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 如:There is a desk in the room.
I have one hundred yuan./ She has an LV bag.
4.用there be 句型来回答的两个句型:
(1) What’s +介词短语(地点)+?
What’s in the picture? —— There is a boy. What’s in the pencil box?——There are two pencils.
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(2) How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How many birds are there in the tree?——There are three. How many cats are there under the tree?——There is only one.
练一练
一、用be动词(is / are )填空:
1、There _____________ a pencil in the pencil box. 2、There_____________ some flowers on the desk. 3、There ____________ four people in my family.
4、There____________ a picture and two maps on the wall. 5、A:___________ there a cat under the tree? B: Yes, there is.
二、按要求作答:
1. There are some buses in the bus station.(变否定句) __________________________________________
2.There are some apples on the tree.(变一般疑问句,并作肯定及否定回答) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3. 桌面上有两本书、一支铅笔和三把尺子。(翻译)
__________________________________________________________ 4.床底下有一个篮球、两个足球和五个排球。(翻译)
_________________________________________________________
三、根据答句写出问句。
1、_____________________________________________________? There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.
2、__________________________________________________________?
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There are four people in my family.
四、选择题:
( )1.There many rows in the classroom.
A. are B. is C. be D. have
( )2.There only some milk and two potatoes in the fridge.
A. are B. is C. has
( )3. any women socks at the supermarket?
A.Is there B. Are there C. Have D. Has
( )4、There ______much food on the table.
A、is B、are C、have
专题四 一般将来时
教学目标:
1、掌握由be going to 引导的一般将来时。 2、掌握由will 引导的一般将来时。 重点难点:
1、重点:由be going to 及will 引导的一般将来时。 2、难点:一般将来时与there be 句型的结合。
一、 定义:
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
二、构成:
一般将来时由助动词 will+动词原形 ,或 be going to + 动词原形 构成。 I will visit my grandparents tomorrow. = I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
三、 时间状语:
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有tomorrow ,this afternoon, this evening, tonight, next week, the day after tomorrow 等。
四、一般将来时的句型:
1、肯定句:主语+ will+动词原形+其他成份.
(1)The workers will build a new school here next year.
工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。 (2)They will go shopping this afternoon.
今天下午他们将要去购物。
(3)We will have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。
2、否定句:主语+ will+ not+动词原形+其他成份.
The workers will not build a new school here next year. They will not go shopping this afternoon. We shall not have a delicious dinner tonight.
(注:will not= won’t)
3、一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他成份?
(1)Will the workers build a new school here next year?
Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
(2)Will they go shopping this afternoon?
Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will+主语+动词+其他成份
Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪? What shall I do?我怎么办呢?
How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书?
5、will与 be going to:
●be going to +不定式 ,表示将来。
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表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
●be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么? Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。
It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。 It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
6、there will be 和there is going to be :表示某地将会有某事发生。 (1)肯定句结构:There will be/ there is going to be +名词、形容词。
There will be a meeting tomorrow.
There is going to be a party in our school.
(2)否定句结构:There will not be/ there is not going to be +名词、形容词。
There will not be a meeting tomorrow.
There is not going to be a party in our school.
(3)一般疑问句: Will +there be+名词、形容词? Is + there going to be+名词、形容词?
Will there be a meeting tomorrow?
Is there going to be a party in your school?
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练习题
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________very busy this week, he ________free next week. A.
will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.
was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.
will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 8. If they come, we ________ a meeting tomorrow.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would hav
二、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
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2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
——What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? —— I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 三、改句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定句) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I'll go and join them.(改否定句) I _______ go ______ join them.
3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
5. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
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专题五 数词(基数词和序数词)
教学目标: 1、数词的概念。 2、数词的分类。 3、数词的应用。 重点难点:
1、重点:基数词和序数词的应用。 2、难点:基数词与序数词的相互转换。
数词的概念:
数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。(它包括基数词和序数词)
基数词:表示数目或数量的多少。 以下是最基本的基数词,必须牢记:
one(1), two(2), three(3), four(4), five(5), six(6), seven(7), eight(8), nine(9), ten(10), eleven(11), twelve(12), thirteen(13), fourteen(14), fifteen(15), sixteen(16), seventeen(17), eighteen(18), nineteen(19), twenty(20), thirty(30), forty(40), fifty(50), sixty(60), seventy(70), eighty(80), ninety(90),
a hundred(100), a thousand(1000), a million(一百万), a billion (十亿)
1.基数词的表示法
(1)1-12, 拼写和读音没有什么相似之处,无规律可言,应逐一进行记忆。
(2)13-19,表示“十几”,在个位数后加后缀-teen,读作/ti:n/。其中要注意
thirteen,fifteen和eighteen的拼写。
(3)20-90,表示“几十”,以-ty结尾,但需注意下面几个词的拼写:
twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty.
(4)21—29直到91-99,表示“几十几”,用整十位数加个位数表示,中间用连字符号“-”把
十位数和个位数连接起来。
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21twenty-one 35thirty-five
(5) one hundred意为“一百”,表示一百还可以用a hundred。要表示200-900,用“具体数字+hundred”.
200 two hundred 900 nine hundred
108 one hundred and eight 136 one hundred and thirty-six
※ ① 英语没有“万”这个单位,要表示“万”须借用thousand。如“一万”用“千”表示(ten
thousand),“十万”用“百千”表示(one hundred thousand)。
② hundred, thousand, million, billion等词在读数时不带复数词尾-s(即用单数形式)two
hundred。
序数词:表示事物的顺序的数词。
以下是最基本的序数词,必须牢记:
first(第1), second(第2), third(第3), fourth (第4), fifth(第5), sixth(第6),
seventh(第7), eighth(第8), ninth(第9), tenth(第10), eleventh(第11), twelfth(第12), thirteenth(第13), fourteenth(第14), fifteenth(第15), sixteenth(第16), seventeenth(第17), eighteenth(第18), nineteenth(第19), twentieth(第20),
thirtieth(第30), fortieth(第40), fiftieth(第50), sixtieth(第60), seventieth(第70), eightieth(第80), ninetieth(第90)。
one hundredth(第一百) one hundred and first(第一百零一)
基数词变序数词歌诀:
1、一、二、三特殊记,其他加“th”就可以; 2、八少“t”,九去 “e”,-ve要用-f替; 3、 整十变化须注意,y改为-ie,再加th; 21
4、若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以; 5、序数词表顺序,前有定冠词the莫忘记。 ※first, second, third通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”:4th , 5th , 9th , 11th , 60th , 128th 等。
※序数词前使用冠词应注意 ◎序数词前通常要用定冠词:
It's the third time I've been here.这是我第三次来这儿。 The second is better than the first.第二个比第一个好。
◎有些习语中的序数词前没有冠词:
at first开始 at first sight乍看起来 first of all首先
◎若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格,则不能再用定冠词: his second wife他的第二个妻子 Tom's third book汤姆的第三本书 .
数词专项练习题
一、 写出下列基数词和序数词。
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 基数词 序数词 B 11 12 13 14 15 18 19 基数词 序数词 C 20 21 30 40 50 80 83 基数词 序数词 9 34 100 22
10 44 118
二、 用括号内所给数词的正确形式填空。 1. We are in Class_______________(3).
2. We have______________(12)months of the year. December is the _____________(12)one. 3. This is my______________(1)bag. 4. My birthday is Dec.____________(21).
5. I have_____________(3)books. I like my____________(3) book. 三、 选择题。
( )1. My grandmother is_____ old.
A. seventieth B. seventy year C. seventy years D. seventies( ) 2. There are two ________people in the meeting room.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of ( ) 3. How many days in a week ?________
A.seven B.seventhC.seventyD.the seventh ( )4. Monday is the second day, and________.
A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is fifth C. the second day is Tuesday D. the second day is Thursday ( )5. There are ________months in a year. December is the ______month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth ( ) 6. What’s the date today? It is ________.
A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th
( )7. Mr Green is my English teacher .
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A. one B. the first C.first 8. There is a computer room on the (nine, ninth) floor. 9. The__(第五)lesson is about animals.
10. This is the ______ (one, first) page of the book.
专题六 冠词(a an the )
教学目标:
1、掌握冠词的概念。
2、掌握定冠词和不定冠词的区别及用法。 3、掌握冠词与名词的搭配。 重点难点:
1、重点:定冠词和不定冠词的区别。 2、难点:冠词与名词的搭配。
一、定义:
冠词三兄弟a, an和the,它们的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。语法上,冠词是虚词,没有词义,用于名词前,帮助表明词义。冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同,大家一定要记清楚,不要“张冠李戴”。
二、冠词分为两类:不定冠词:a/an
定冠词:the
●不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前,表示“一”的意思或该名词的不特定性。 ●定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这”、“这些”等意思,在可数名词与不可数名词
之前都能使用。
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三、不定冠词a/an的用法 :
1、a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。
a book一本书 a woman一个女人 2、an用于以元音音标开头(发音为元音开头)的单词之前。
an apple 一个苹果 an old man 一位老人 an hour 一个小时 an egg一个鸡蛋
3、当形容词修饰名词时,冠词要放在形容词的前面,这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。 an English teacher一位英语老师 a red apple一个红苹果 4、用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物(可数名词)之前 : There is ______dog outside the door 外面有一条狗。 Do you see ______man in red T-shirt? 你有看到一个穿红T恤衫的男子吗? 5、表示职业、身份:
a lawyer一个律师 a doctor 一个医生 a student一位学生 6、用于数字、量词之前:
a hundred 一百 a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双 7、用于一些固定词组中:
have a rest休息 go for a walk 散步
四、定冠词the的用法
定冠词的一般用法:
1、用于第二次谈到的人或物。
She has a bag. The bag is yellow.
她有一个包,这个包是黄色的。 2、用于双方共知的人或物。
I don’t like the coat. 我不喜欢这件大衣。 3、“the + n单数.”可以表示一类人或物
the panda大熊猫 the rich 有钱人 the young年轻人 the driver司机 the poor 穷人 the old老年人
定冠词的特殊用法:
1、定冠词常用于一些特定词的前面。
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助记: 沙漠、河流与群山; 列岛、海峡与海湾; 阶级、党派、国家名; 组织、团体和机关; 方位、朝代、独一词; 会议、文件及报刊; 乐器、建筑、海洋群; 定冠词帽戴在前。 the Yellow River 黄河 the Great Wall 长城 the People’s Daily 人民日报 the United Nations 联合国 play the piano弹钢琴
2、用在姓氏复数之前表示全家人/夫妇俩。
the Greens格林一家 the Lis 李先生一家 3、一些固定词组中。
in the evening在晚上 at the time在此时 go to the movie去电影院 in the front of 在前部
五、不用冠词的情况:
下列情况应免冠词:代词限定名词前; 专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭; 复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前; 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。 1、一些专有名词(人名、地名、月份、节日等)之前,不用冠词。 Miss Laura 劳拉小姐 Doctor Smith 史密斯医生 Hyde Park 海德公园 Australia 澳大利亚 March 三月 Children’s Day 儿童节 2、前已有修饰词的时候,不用冠词
this morning 今天早上 my book 我的书 your child 你的孩子 3、表示三餐、球类、棋类和游戏等名词前,一般不用冠词 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌 play games 玩游戏 have supper 吃晚饭
冠词习题
一、选择填空。
( )1.They ________in______same grade.
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A. all are; a B. are all; the C.all; the
( )2. That’s________football. I like to play______football very much.
A. a; the B. a; / C.a; a
( )3. Which is bigger,_______pineapple or _____apple?
A. a; a B. an; a C.a; an D.an;an
( )4.This is________useful English book.
A. a B. the C.an D./
( )5.Jack likes music very much, he can play _____ piano very well.
A. a B. / C.the D.an
( )6.It’s _________my ruler.
A. a B. the C.an D./
( )7.David is playing______basketball on the playground.
A. a B. an C./ D.the
( )8.______ man under the trees is Mr Li.
A. The B./ C.A D.An
( )9.There is_____expensive watch and________cheap box.
A. an;an B. an; a C.a; a D.a;/
( )10. My teacher is not at _______school.
A. a B. an C.the D./
( )11.My uncle is_________active teacher.
A. a B. an C./ D.the
( )12.There’s____“m”and______“u” in this word.
A. a;an B. an; a C.a; a D.an;an
( )13.Jim is______eight years old boy.
A. a B. an C.the D./
( )14. Look! It’s _____umbrella. It’s ______orange.
A. a; an B. an; / C.the; an D.the;the
( )15. There are 60 minutes in ______hour.
A. a B. an C.the D./
( )16. I have got_______MP4 player.
A. a B. an C.the D./
二、巩固练习:
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( )1. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a ( )2. A little boy wrote__\"U\" and___ \"n\" on the wall.
A. a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a
( )3. There are sixty minutes in ___ hour.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
( )4. This is ___ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
A.an; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; a
( )5. Mrs. Smith is___friend of _______.
A.the; mine B.a; me C.the; my D.a; mine
( )6. I go To___School on foot because my home is near___ school.
A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D./; the
( )7. Yesterday we held__talk with them in the hall.
A.the B.this C.a D.an
( )8. This is___egg. ____egg is big.
A.a; A B.an; An C.a; The D.an; The
( )9. People often go to swim in__summer.
A./ B.a C.an D.the ( )10. There is___ old man under___ tree.
A.an; the B.the; a C.a; the D.an; /
专题七 名词 (可数名词、不可数名词)
教学目标:
1、掌握名词的复数变化规则。 2、掌握名词的概念。
重点难点:
1、可数名词变复数的规则变化与不规则变化;
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2、不可数名词量的表达法。
名词:
名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。它在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
● 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有
单数和复数两种形式。
例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。 1、名词单数变复数规则变化: (1)一般情况下,词尾直接加 S 。如:
cat——cats bag——bags day——days (2)以 o, s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加es。如: class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes (其中,以o结尾的分两种情况 :)
◎有生命力的,加es : Negroes, heroes , tomatoes, potatoes ◎无生命力的,加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos (3)以辅音加 y 结尾的词,变 y为 i, 再加 es。如:
party----parties city----cities story----stories (4)以f 或 fe 结尾的词, 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 加 es。如:
wife ---- wives leaf----leaves knife----knives wolf----wolves
◎注意特殊情况直接加S,要逐个记: chiefs(部落首领)handkerchiefs(手帕) roofs(屋顶)
2、名词单数变复数不规则变化:
(1)名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man—men woman—women
tooth---teeth goose---geese foot---feet child—children mouse---mice
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(2)单复数同形,如:
deer sheep fish people
“某国人”的复数有三种类型: (1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s; (2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man变为men;但:German-Germans (3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。 (可依照这个口诀记忆:中日不变,英法变,其他”s”加后面) 3、合成名词变复数时:
(1)把一个或最后一个变成复数。
girl friend — girl friends boy friend — boy friends (2) 把构成合成名词的两个词都要变成复数。
man doctor—men doctors woman teacher—women teachers
●不可数名词:
不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work… 不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)
其结构是数词+量词+of+名词。如:a bottle of water, two cups of tea, three pieces of paper
(虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过“一”的时候要加复数。 如:three cups of coffee, five bottles of water)
练习题
一、请按括号内要求写单词。
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1、foot___________(复数) 2、child___________(复数) 3、potato__________(复数) 4、sheep____________(复数) 5、story____________(复数) 6、tooth____________(复数) 7、knife____________(复数) 8、hero_____________(复数) 9、tomato___________(复数) 10.photo___________(复数) 二、选择填空。
( )1、There are two _______in our school.
A. library B. libraries C. librarys
( ) 2、Two _____and three_____will come to visit our school tomorrow.
A. Americans, Japaneses B. Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese
( )3、This bag isn’t mine, it’s________, I think. A.Mary B、May C、Mary’s ( )4、How many _______ are there in the zoo?
A、sheep B、monkey C、fish
( )5、Our English teacher is from____________. A.Canada B、Canada’s C、Canadian ( )6、Our _______desks are over there.
A.teacher B、teacher’s C、teachers’ ( )7、There are so many _________.
A、tomatos B、tomatoes C、tomato
( )8、Today is Friday. The day of before yesterday was__________. A.Sunday B、Thursday C、Wednesday ( )9、We have three___________ in the house.
A.boxes of potatoes B、boxes of potatos C、box of potato
( )10、Jack Chen is a famous________. Many children like him very much.
A、artist B、actress C、actor
三、句型转换.
1、This is a watch.(改成复数形式) These _______ ________.
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2、Are they American cars?(改为单数句)
_______________________________________? 3、This is my box.(改为复数句) These ________our________.
4、The children have some apples.(改为单数句)
_____________________________________. 5、She loves her dress very much.(改为复数句) They__________their_________very much.
四、请写出下列名词的复数形式。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 city zoo mouse boy German tree horse bus baby family 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 country radio photo piano leaf thief chief woman child foot I 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 him this watch deer dress knife milk sheep box CD 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 paper juice water rice tea people woman teacher apple tree girl friend strawberry Frenchman 8 19 30 41 9 10 11 20 21 22 31 32 33 42 43 44
专题八 钟点的表达法、名词所有格
教学目标:
1、掌握时间的顺读法和逆读法; 2、有生命力物的名词所有格的表达法; 3、无生命力物的名词所有格的表达法。 重点难点:
1、重点:钟点的表达法
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2、难点:名词所有格
●时间的表达法:
1.整点法: 时间为整点时,可用“整点数+o’clock”表示。o’clock只能用在表示整点的时间
后面,也可省略。
It’s five o’clock. /It’s five.现在五点整。
2.顺读法:“先时后分”,先读整点数,再读分钟数,都用基数词来读。遇到数字0,读字母O
的音。
2:58读作two fifty-eight 4:05读作four o five. 6:30读作six thirty
3.逆读法: 1 当分钟数小于或等于30时,用“分钟数+past+整点数”表示,意为“几点过几
分”。
8:10 读作ten past eight
7:30读作thirty past seven 或 half past seven 9:15读作fifteen past nine 或a quarter past nine
2分钟数超过30,用“(60-分钟数)+to+(整点数+1)”表示,意为“差几分到几点”。
5:56 读作four to six 6:45读作fifteen to seven 或a quarter to seven
练习题
一、根据英文写出相应的时间。
1. half past six _____________ 2. seven thirty ___________ 3. a quarter past nine__________ 4. ten to ten ____________
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5. three o’clock____________ 6. four twenty-five __________ 二、 用两种方法表示下列时间。
1:05____________________________ _______________________________ 5:30___________________________ ______________________________ 8:56___________________________ ________________________________
11:15________________________ ________________________________ 9:45___________________________ _______________________________
6:25__________________________ _______________________________
●名词所有格
(一)
表示有生命物的名词的所有格
1.单数名词词尾加’s, 复数名词如果词尾没有s,也要加’s。 the boy's bag 男孩的书包 Mike's knife 迈克的刀子 the children's room 孩子们的房间 men's room 男厕所 2.若名词已有复数词尾s,只加 ’
the students' bags 学生们的书包 the teachers' reading-room 教师阅览室
3.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加's。如:
This is Tom and Jason's room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。 These are Tom's and Jason's rooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
(二) 表示无生命物的名词所有格
1、如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 the windows of the house 房间的窗户 the title of the song 歌的名字 the picture of the family 家庭照片
2、在表示名词所有格时,'s结构可以转换成of结构。 the girl's name → the name of the girl 女孩的名字
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my father's friend →the friend of my father 我父亲的朋友
3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。 Beijing's street 北京的街道 today's newspaper 今天的报纸 ten minutes' walk 十分钟的路程
练习题
一、用's 或 s'替换下列词组。
1.the leg of the boy _______________________________ 2.the key of the girl ______________________________ 3.the tail of the cat ______________________________ 4.the friend of my father_________________________ 5.the toys of the boy________________________________ 6.the songs of the birds ____________________________ 7.the servants of the queen __________________________ 8.the shirts of the men ______________________________ 9.the violin of the girl _____________________________ 10.the pen of John____________________________________ 二、选择填空。
( )1、This bag isn’t mine, it’s________, I think.
A.Mary B、May C、Mary’s
( )2、Our _______desks are over there.
A、teacher B、teacher’s C、teachers’
( )3、There are________ on the table.
A、3 cans of milk B、3 can of milks C、3 can of milk
( )4、What can I do for you, madam? I’d like some______.
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A、muttons and potatoes B、tomatos and vegetables C、bottles of orange juice D、glasses of oranges juices
三、写出下列单词或短语的名词所有格。
1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital. 2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书) 3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice. 4. _____________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager. 5. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师). 6. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th . 7. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new. 8. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节). 9. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now. 10. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门). 11. _______________________________(林红和李雷的学校) is big and new. 12. ______________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are Chinese.
专题九 形容词比较级和最高级
教学目标:
1、形容词比较级和最高级的构成; 2、规则变化与不规则变化。 重点难点:
1、形容词的比较级和最高级; 2、形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化。
一、形容词与副词的区别:
1.在句子中,形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后; 如:a fat cat She is smart.
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2.副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。 如:He studies hard. She dances well.
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:
1.一般来说,比较级在原词的后面加er,最高级在原词的后面加est。 如: tall-taller-tallest small-smaller-smallest
2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词,比较级在原词的后面加r,最高级在原词的后面加st。large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicest
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,将y改成i再加er或est。 如: busy-busier-busiest easy-easier-easiest
4.重读闭音节词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,后加er或est. 如: big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest
5.双音节或多音节词的比较级在词的前面加more,最高级加most。 如: beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful interesting- more interesting- most interesting
●特殊变化:
good/well- better- best little-less-least
好的 更好的 最好的 小的 更小的 最小的
far-farther- farthest far-further-furthest
远的 更远的 最远的 远的 更远的 最远的
bad/badly- worse- worst much/many- more- most
坏的,差的 更差的 最差的 很多的 更多的 最多的
★ 注意:1. much, a little修饰比较级。 如:
much bigger ,a little taller
2. 形容词最高级前面一定要有the,而副词最高级前面则不需要;如:
the biggest, the best
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如:
3. as+原级+as. 如: I am as tall as you.
练习题
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long__________ __________ short __________ ___________ fat ___________ ___________ heavy__________ ___________ slow __________ ____________ thin __________ ___________
bright__________ ____________ badly ___________ ____________ far____________ ____________ many___________ _____________ happy__________ ____________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.
4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 155 cm________ (tall). What about Li Ling? --She' s only 140cm ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning math. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 三、巩固练习。 ( 一 )
1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class . 2. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .
3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge . 4. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all . 5. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ?
6. A rose tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree .
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7. The leopard can run _______( fast), but the cheetah can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world . 8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?
The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me . 11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one . 12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin . 13. The shoe shop is _________(near) the park .
14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one .
It’s the ________( heavy) of all .
15. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him . ( 二 )
Sarah is 12 years ________ (old ,older).She is one year ________ (older ,oldest) than me. But I am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her. She studies in Guangzhou Interational Shool. She studies ________ (harder ,hardest) in her class. Everyone likes her.
Yesterday , she was ill .She took some medicine and she feels ________ (good, better) now.
专题十 代词
教学目标: 1、代词的概念。 2、代词的分类。 3、代词的应用。 重点难点:
1、重点:代词的掌握; 2、难点:代词的应用。
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一.人称代词
●人称代词包括主格和宾格。
1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
(主格一般当主语,放在动词前) 例:
(1)I am a teacher. (2)You are a student. (3)He is a student, too. (4) We/You/They are students.
2.人称代词宾格作宾语:表示动作行为的对象。
(宾格一般当宾语,放在动词后) 例:
(1)Give it to me. (2) Let’s go.(=Let us)
人称代主格: I we 第一人称 you you 第二人称 第三人称 he she it they 词 宾格: me us 我 我们 you you 你 你们 him her it them 他 她 它 他/她/它们 物主代词
形容词性 物主代词:my our 名词性 物主代词:mine ours 我的 我们的 your your his her its their yours yours his hers its theirs 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他/她/它们的 二.物主代词
●物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1.形容词性物主代词:相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。
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例:
my pen your name his book their friends
2.名词性物主代词:相当于名词,其后不能再加名词了;若处于句首,后面跟be动词。
例:
(1)Is this your pen? No, it isn’t. It’s his. Mine is blue. 这是你的笔吗? 不,不是。这是他的。我的是蓝色的。 (2) There is a book. It's hers. (这里的hers=her book) 这有本书。是她的(书)。
三.指示代词
指示代词表示“这个this” “那个that” “这些these” “那些those” 等指示概念的代词。
this → these (用于近距离) 这个 这些
that → those (用于远距离) 那个 那些
★Is this/that a pen? ----Yes, it is.
----No, it isn’t.
★Are these/those your parents? ----Yes, they are.
----No, they aren’t.
四.反身代词
表示“我自己myself” “我们自己ourselves” “你自己yourself” “你们自己yourselves” “他自己himself” “她自己herself” “它自己itself” “他们自己themselves”。 例: Help yourself. 请自便。
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练习题
一.选择题。
( )1.Mr Brown is ______ teacher. We students like_______very much.
A. his, her B. my, him C. her, her
( )2. Jack is my friend.________ father is an engineer.
A. His B.He C. He’s
( )3. Miss Green teaches ________English this term.
A. we B.us C. our
( )4. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.
A.she B.her C. him
( )5. Is his mother waiting for______?
A.he B.his C. him
( )6. ________ bedroom is big and nice. What about______?
A. Our, you B. We, yours C. Our, yours
( )7. Miss Gao is _______teacher. She teaches _______English.
A. our, my B. us, me C. us, our D. our, us
( )8._______have a robot. It is _______.
A. Our, ours B. We, our C.We, ours
( )9.This is his pencil case._______is on the desk.
A.You B.Yours C. Her D. She
( )10.Let_______ go to school earlier.
A.he B.his C. her D. She
二.按要求填空。
1.I ___________(名词性物主代词) 2.he_________(宾格) 3.she________(宾格) 4.his_______(名词性物主代词) 5.we_________(宾格)
6.their________(名词性物主代词) 7.his__________(形容词性物主代词) 8. Is this book yours?(改为同义句)
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Is this________ ___________? 9.Are these your pens? (改为同义句) Are these _______ _________? 10.you____________(名词性物主代词) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is. Give it to . ( she ) 3. Is this watch? (you) No, it's not . ( I ) 4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . ( he ) 5. dresses are red.(we) What colour are ? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy,but where’s (you)? 8. Show your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi.These cakes are . ( it ) 10. Are these tickets? No, are not theirs. aren't here. ( they ) 11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )
专题十一 感叹句
教学目标:
1、掌握以What 和How 引导的感叹句; 2、感叹句的句子结构。 重点难点:
1、重点:掌握以What 和How 引导的感叹句 2、难点:感叹句的句子结构
一、什么是感叹句?
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——表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。如: ● What a lovely boy he is! 他是一个多么可爱的男孩呀! ● What fine weather it is! 多么好的天气呀! ★ How clever you are! 你真聪明!
★ How hard he studies! 他学习多么努力啊!
二、感叹句的构成
1、由What 引导的感叹句:
(What在感叹句中修饰名词。因为名词有可数和不可数的区别,所以What 引导的感叹句有两种结构):
(1)What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
如: What a beautiful flower it is!多么漂亮的一朵花啊! What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的一个故事啊!
(2)What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
如: What beautiful flowers they are! 多漂亮的花啊! What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!
2、由How引导的感叹句:
(How在感叹句中修饰形容词/副词) How +形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
如:How big the room is! 房间真大啊! How well she dances! 她跳得真好啊! How hard he studies! 他学习多么努力啊!
练习题
一、单项选择。
( )1._______ a clever boy he is!
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A.What B. How C. What’s
( ) 2._________ she dances!
A. How good B. How well C. What well
( ) 3._________ quiet the park is !
A. What a B. How C. How a
( ) 4. ______ exciting movie it is!
A. How B. How an C. What an
( ) 5.—_______ wonderful movie!
— We like it very much.
A.What B. What a C. How D.How a
( ) 6. Wow!______ cute!
A.How B.What C. It
( )7.______heavy snow! A.What a B. What C. How
( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A.What a B. What an C. How
( )9.______supper we’re having today! A.What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious
( )10._____fast the boys are running! A.What B. What a C. How
二、按要求完成句子。
1. He listened to his teacher carefully.(改为感叹句) _______ ___________ he listened to his teacher! 2. What a clever monkey it is!(改为同义句) _______ _______ the monkey is!
3. The Christmas tree is beautiful.(改为感叹句) _______ ________ the Christmas tree is!
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4.The weather is fine.(改为感叹句) _________ ________ the weather is! 5.How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句) They ________ ________ ________.
★ 感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:
例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊! / \\ 形容词 单数名词
例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!
/ \\
形容词 复数名词
例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!
/ \\
形容词 不可数名词
例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!
/ \\ 形容词 乱糟糟
3)若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how. 例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!
/
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副词 (what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how) How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs.
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an 形容词后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
专题十二 介词的用法
教学目标:
1、掌握常考介词on,in,at和for的用法;
2、理解并运用between…and, from…to等介词短语。
重点难点:
1、重点:常考介词on,in,at和for的用法; 2、难点:一词(介词)多义(如with)。
介词的用法:
1、 without :没有,不,在...之外
We can't do it better without your help.没有你的帮助,我们就做不好。
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We couldn't live without air and water.没有空气和水,我们就不能生存。
2、between…and :在...两者之间
He sits between you and me.他坐在你我之间。
3、for :为..., 因为..., 至于...
He works for this company.他为这家公司工作。
She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom. 她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。
4、 from:从..., 来自..., 因为... Where are you from?你是哪里人?
5、 in: 在..., 在...之内,从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...
He was born in 1992.他生于1992年。
The man in black jacket is our teacher.穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师.
6、 like:像...,如同...
The twins are like their father.双胞胎像他们的父亲。
7、 near: 靠近....
There are some flowers near the house.房子附近有一些花。
8、 of ...:的,属于...
This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。
●●● at:表示时间的一点; in:表示一个时期; on:表示特殊日子。
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1. at后常接几点几分。如:
at five o’clock at 3:00 P.M.
at noon at night at that time (那时)
2. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节 等。如: in 2006 in May in spring
in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月) in a week (一周)
3.on后常接星期几,某日或某周日的早晚,节日等(具体哪一天就用on)。如: on Sunday on April 1st on Saturday morning on Christmas Day on that afternoon (那天下午)
on New Year’s Day (新年) on New Year’s Eve (除夕)
练习题
一.选择填空。
( )1.The blackboard is ________.
A.on the wall B. on the floor C. in the wall
( )2.What are you going to do __________Christmas Day?
A. on B.in C. at
( )3.We go to school _______7:30______the morning.
A. at, in B. in, in C. at,on
( )4.We have tofu and chicken _________lunch.
A. to B.in C. for
( )5.Please write the numbers________ 15_________25.
A.to,to B.between,to C.from,to D.from,and
( )6.Lucy usually has fruit_________dinner.
A.of B.the C. a D.for
( )7.I am going to_____Uncle Wang_______Tuesday.
A.look at,/ B.visit,on C. visit,/ D.watch,on
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( )8.Mary cleans her bedroom______Saturday.
A. on B.to C. in D.at
( )9.When does your mother go shopping? Usually ______Sunday morning.
A. on B.at C. in D.of
( )10.What time do you usually have your first class?
______eight o’clock________the morning.
A. At,on B.At ,in C.On, in D.In,on
( )11. There is a bridge ______the river.
A. on B.over C. in
( )12. It’s time _____us______have dinner.
A.to, for B.of, to C. for, to
( )13. My birthday is______June 1st .
A. in B.on C. at
( )14.Thank you ________helping me.
A. of B.to C. for
( )15.There are many kinds________clouds.
A. in B.for C. of
( )16.There is a football match______China_______America.
A. between...and B.from...to C. with...and
( )17. Classes begin_______seven fifty-five.
A. in B.on C. at D.for
( )18.Is it a picture______your school?
A. of B.to C.and D.with
( )19.The man_______a stick(手杖)is my grandpa.
A. and B.of C.with D.for
( )20.Who’s the lady_______blue?
A. in B.on C. at D.with
( )21.We usually stay_____home______Saturday afternoon.
A. at... in B.at...on C.in...at D.on...on
( )22.What _______playing basketball or swimming?
A.about B.with C.for D.on
( )23.We shouldn’t play _______candles because it’s dangerous.
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A. four B.to C. with D.at
( )24.Mike gets to school________half past seven this morning.
A. in B.on C. at
( )25.Ken is going to have a party_________next week.
A. in B.on C. /
( )26.The man ______the black car is our science teacher.
A. in B.of C. to
( )27.China is a great country________(有)a long history.
A. have B.has C. with D.for
专题十三一般过去时
教学目标:
1、掌握一般过去时的概念及应用。 2、掌握规则动词的构成规律 重点难点:
1、重点:一般过去时的应用。
2、难点:be 动词的一般过去时和行为动词的一般过去时
一般过去时
1、 基本概念:
※ 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, in 1990,two days ago,just now(刚才)等。 例如:
He got up at 6:30 yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
※一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。 例如:
He always went to school by school bus last year.
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2、be动词的一般过去时(am、is——was are——were) 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were。 构成:(1)肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语+其他… I was late yesterday. (我昨天迟到了。) We were late yesterday. ( 2 )否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语+其他… I was not late yesterday. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没有迟到) 【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。 (3)疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语+其他…? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was. 否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t. Were you late yesterday? ——Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. Were they late yesterday? ——Yes,they were./No,they weren’t. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语+其他? What did you do yesterday? 3.实义动词的一般过去时(以watch为例) (※一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数 的变化。) 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did. (1) 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他. I watched TV last night. He watched TV last night. (2) 否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语+其他. I didn’t watch TV last night. He didn’t watch TV last night. ( 3) 疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语+其他? 52
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.
Did you watch TV last night? ——Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he watch TV last night?
——Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
4、规则动词过去式的构成规则:
(1)直接加ed: work—— worked play—played
look——looked visit—visited
(2)以不发音e结尾的动词,直接加d:
live ——lived hope——hoped use——used
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed:
study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried
(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed:
stop—— stopped plan——planned trip—— tripped
(重读闭音节体现形式为”辅—元—辅”结构,例如nod,n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。)
5.不规则动词的过去式需牢记:
am/ is—was go---went make—made are---were drink—drank come---came do/does---did eat—ate run—ran have/has—-had teach ---- taught begin—began
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get---got see----saw take—took say---said sit----sat buy—bought cut----cut find—found swim—swam feel---felt read—read 等。
一般过去时练习题
一、句型转换。
1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 4. I read an English book last week.
否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式。
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go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ buy _______ _______ get _______ _______ take _______ _______
eat _______ _______ walk _______ _______
dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______ swim _______ _______
find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ read _______ _______ play _______ _______ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to China? -Last year. 8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening,
but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
study _______ _______
专题十四 非谓语动词
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1.两个动词同时出现,中间没有and的并列,后面的动词叫非谓语动词。 2.非谓语,不受时态影响。
动词do(原形)形式 1.let sb. do sth. 2.make sb. do sth. 3.help sb.(to)do sth. =help sb.with sth. 4.Why not do sth. =Why don’t you do sth. ? 5.had better do sth had better not do sth. 动词ing形式 动词接不定式to do 1.What/How about doing sth.? 1.ask sb. to do sth. 2.be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth. 3.Thank you for doing sth. = Thank you for sth. 4.be interested in doing sth. 5.look forward to doing sth. 6.be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth. 7.enjoy/like doing sth. 8.finish doing sth. 9.practice doing sth. 2.tell sb. to do sth. 3.want to do sth. 4.would like to do sth. 5.plan to do sth. 6.teach sb.to do sth. =teach sb.sth. 7.It’s time (for sb.)to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 8.It’s adj.(for sb.)to do sth. 9.It takes sb.一段时间to do sth. 10.decide to do sth. decide not to do sth.
非谓语动词练习题
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一、单项选择。
1. - What about_______ a rest? - OK! Let's go for a walk A.tohave B.had C.have D. having
2.The classes_____at 7:30 in our school.
A.begins B.is beginning C.begin D.will begin
3.My parents enjoy_______ for a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
4.His teacher___her bike now,but she can’t___it.
A.finds;looks for B.looks for;finds C.is looking for; find D.finding; look for
5.Please tell the students_______ quiet in class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
6.-Can you teach me___basketball? A.playing B.plays C.to play D.play
7.Goldilocks decided_______ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
8.-What did you do on your holiday? -I______.
A.read a book B.go skiing C.learn English D.will buy a present
9.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_______ it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking
10.I helped my mother___housework last night. A.does B.did C.do D.doing
11.Colours can change our moods(情绪) and make us____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
12.Why__out with your father tomorrow?
A.not to go B.don’t you go C.not going D.don’t go
13.It took me two weeks_______ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
14.It’s important for me___hard.
A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied
15. - I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.
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- Thank you for_______ so much time.
A taking B. spending C. costing D. having
16.It’s time for us___supper, so let’s____to buy some food first. A.to cook;go B.cook;going C.cook;go D.cooking;to go
17. - Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
- Thank you, Li Lei. It's very nice____ you____ me.
A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping
18.He enjoys____games on TV,but now he’d like___games with his friends. A.seeing;playing B.watching;to play C.looking at ;plays D.cooking;to go
19.The teacher often told Mike_______ too much time playing computer games. A not to spend B. to not spendC. doesn't spend D. not spend
20. You’d better ask Kate ____you,because she is good at _____.
A.teach;dancing B.to teach;dancing C.to teach; to dancing D.teach;dance
21.Mr Li asks the students_______ in the river, because it's too dangerous. A swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____________ (laugh)again and again.
2.My penfriend Andrew found it difficult____________________ (learn) Chinese well.
3.Be quiet,one of my brothers___________________(take)care of my little sister.
4.China plans to let tourists________ (visit) the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.
5.It's dangerous ___________________ (play ) with the wild animal.
6.The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______________________( feel) relaxed.
7.My parents told me___________________(wash)my hands before eating.
8.The bird____________(fly)to the river and drank some water. 9.- How about climbing the hill?
- I would rather__________ along the river than__________ the hill. I'm a bit tired. (walk; climb)
10.It took me two hours _____________(finish) my homework.
11.She sometimes_______________(go) to the amusement park last year.
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12.Thank you for___________(help)me.
13.Is your father busy ____________(do) his work?
14.We must do everything we can_____________ (make)our Earth cleaner and safer.
15 When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl________________ (sing)in it.
16.Drivers shouldn't be allowed ___________ (drive)after drinking, or they will break the law.
17.- Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
- I think so. He practises ___________________ (play) it every day.
18.- Why not ______________ (buy)John a toy car for his birthday? - Good idea! He is crazy about cars,
19.My sister wants a new dress. She______________(wear) it to the party tonight.
20. make customers __________________. (eat fast)
21.We are looking forward to _______________(have) a good summer vacation.
22 - Why don't you go out to play, Rose? - I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework ______. (do)
23.What about _________________(play) football now?
24.We know that she enjoys _______________ ( read) books very much.
25.At times, parents find it difficult________________ (talk) with their teenage children.
26. Paul made a nice cage________________( keep )the little sick bird till it could fly.
27.He promised_____________( see) his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. 28.It takes me half an hour_____________( play) the piano every day.
29.Why not___________ your teacher for help when you can't finish____________ the story by yourself. (ask; write )
30. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates____________ (practise )dancing with her. .
31 - Would you like______________ camping with me?( go; do) - I'd like to. But I'm busy______________ my homework.
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32. He is too heavy. He has decided___________ some exercise to keep healthy. (take )
33 - Would you mind___________( open ) the window? It's very hot. - No, not at all.
34. - Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show? - Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people____________. ( laugh )
35 -I'm looking forward to____________( see )my parents soon. What about you? - Me too.
36.The driver wanted_________(park) his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
练习题答案
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专题一 一般现在时be动词的专项练习答案:
一、用be的适当形式填空。
1. are, am 2. am, is 3. is, is 4. is, is 5. is is are 6. are 7. are are 8. are 9. Are 10. is 11. are 12. are 13. is 14. is 15. is 16. is
二 、将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出肯定、否定回答。 1. Is that your football? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
2. Are these his books? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
3. Are Jim and Tom good friends? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 4. Is your birthday November 1st? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 5. Is his son twelve years old? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
三、将下面的句子变成否定句。 1. His card isn’t on the table. 2. These aren’t my parents.
3. Bob and Tony aren’t our friends.
专题一 一般现在时实义动词练习题答案 一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. goes 2. gets 3. lives 4. watches 5. makes 6. Does read 7. goes
二 、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. has 2. don’t watch 3. doesn’t go 4. do do 5. Do read 6. likes 7. have 8. looks 9. Does read 10. does have
三、按要求回答问题。
1. Yes, I do. 2. Gao Shan’s sister doesn’t like playing table tennis. 3. Does she live in a small town near New York? 4. Do you watch TV every day? 5. Nancy runs fast. 6. What does Mike usually do on Saturday? 专题二 现在进行时练习题答案
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
1. playing 2. running 3. swimming 4. going 5. studying 6. writing 7. having 8. singing 9. dancing 10. seeing 11. buying 12. making 13. living 14. taking 15. coming 16. sitting 17. beginning 18. shopping 19. chatting 20. raining 21. getting 22. taking 23. flying 24. reading 25. putting 26. eating 27. stopping 28. crying
二 、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1. is drawing 2. are singing 3. is cooking 4. are doing 5. are having 6. aren’t watering 7. are dancing 8. is listening 9. are having 10. Is washing
三 、句型转换:
1. Are they doing housework? No, they aren’t.
2. Are the students cleaning the classroom? No, they aren’t. 3. What are you doing on the playground? 4. What is Tom doing in his study?
选择题
1. C 2.A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C
五、用括号内的单词的正确形式填空,每格只填一个单词。
1. driving 2. playing the violin 3. looking for 4. Kate is playing the piano now. 5. is swimming in the pool now. 6. drinking 7. Are you making a model plane 8. Where are the boys sitting 9. I am cleaning the house now 10. dances, is dancing 专题三 there be 句型练习题答案 一、用be动词(is / are )填空 1. is 2. are 3. are 4. is 5. Is 二、按要求作答
1. There aren’t any buses in the bus station.
2. Are there any apples on the tree? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 3. There are two books, one pencil and three rulers on the desk.
4. There is a basketball, two footballs and five volleyballs under the bed. 三、根据答句写出问句
1. What’s in the classroom? 2. How many people are there in your family? 四、选择题
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A
专题四 一般将来时练习题答案 一、单项选择
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8.B 二、填空
1. am going to, will 2. are you going to do, am going to, will, will 3. Is, going to, weekend, is, is going to 三、改句子
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1. isn’t 2. won’t, or 3. Are you going 4. Will you 5. What is, going to do
专题五 数词(基数词和序数词)专项练习题答案
一、写出下列基数词和序数词
A. 1-one, first 2-two, second 3-three, third 4-four, fourth 5-five, fifth 6-six, sixth 8-eight, eighth 9-nine, ninth 10- ten, tenth
B. 11-eleven, eleventh 12-twelve, twelfth 13-thirteen, thirteenth 14-fourteen, fourteenth 15-fifteen, fifteenth 18-eighteen, eighteenth 19-nineteen, nineteenth 34-thirty-four, thirty-fourth 44-forty-four, forty-fourth C. 20-twenty, twentieth 21-twenty-one, twenty-first 30-thirty, thirtieth 40-forty, fortieth 50-fifty, fiftieth 80-eighty, eightiety 83-eighty-three, eighty-third 100-one hundred, one hundredth 108-one hundred and eighteen, one hundred and eighteenth 二、用括号内所给数词的正确形式填空
1. Three 2. twelve, twelfth 3. first 4. 21st / twenty-first 5. three, thir 三、选择题
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. ninth 9. fifth 10. first
专题六 冠词(a an the )习题答案 一、选择填空
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 二、巩固练习
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A
专题七 名词 (可数名词、不可数名词) 练习题 一、请按括号内要求写单词
1. feet 2. children 3. potatoes 4. sheep 5. stories 6. teeth 7. knives 8. heroes 9. tomatoes 10. photos 二、选择填空
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 三、句型转换
1. are watches 2. Is it an American car? 3. are, boxes 4. The child has an apple. 5. love, dresses 四、请写出下列名词的复数形式
1. cities 2. zoos 3. strawberries 4. mice 5. boys 6. Germans 7. trees 8. horses 9. buses 10. babies 11. families 12. countries 13. radios 14. photos 15. pianos 16. leaves 17. thieves 18. chiefs 19. women 20. children 21. feet 22. we 23. them 24. these 25. watches 26. deer 27. Frenchmen 28. dresses 29. knives 30. milk 31. sheep
32. boxes 33. CDs 34. paper 35. juice 36. water 37. rice 38. tea 38. people 40. women teachers 41. apple trees 42. girl friends 专题八 钟点的表达法、名词所有格练习题 一、根据英文写出相应的时间。
1. 6:30 2. 7:30 3. 9:15 4. 9:50 5. 3:00 6. 4:25 二、 用两种方法表示下列时间。
one o five / five past one five thirty/half past five four to nine/eight fifty-six a quarter past eleven/eleven fifteen a quarter to ten/nine forty-give twenty-five past six/six twenty-five
专题八 钟点的表达法、名词所有格练习题 一、用's 或 s'替换下列词组。
1. the boy’s let 2. the girl’s key 3. the cat’s tail 4. my father’s friend 5. they boy’s toys 6. the birds’ songs 7. the queen’s servants 8. the men’s shirts. 9. the girl’s violin 10. John’s pen 二、选择填空。 1. C 2.C 3.A 4.C
三、写出下列单词或短语的名词所有格。
1. Li Ming’s parents 2. my sister’s Chinese book 3. The twins’ bedrooms 4. Wang Ping and Wang Ming’s father 5.
Peter’s and Sam’s teachers 6. Teachers’ Day 7. Students’ desks and chairs 8. Children’s Day 9. teacher’s office 10. the classroom’s door 11. Lin Hong and Le Lei’s school 12. John’s and Sally’s mothers
专题九 形容词比较级和最高级练习题
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long-longer-longest short-shorter-shortest fat-fatter-fattest heavy-heavier-heaviest slow-slower-slowest thin-thinner-thinnest
bright-brighter-brightest badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest (far-further-furthest) many-more-most happy-happier-happiest 二、用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest 6.bad, worse, worst 三、巩固练习。
( 一 ) 1. shortest 2. newer 3. heaviest 4. long, longest 5. thinner 6. shorter 7. fast, faster 8. oldest 9. bigger, bigger, biggest 10.earlier 11.better 12 taller 13.near 14.heavy,heavier,heaviest 15. tall, taller 16 ( 二 ) old, older, taller, hardest, better
专题十 代词练习题 一、 选择题。
1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
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二、 按要求填空。
1. mine 2.him 3.her 4.his 5.us 6.theirs 7.his 8.your book 9.pens yours 10.yours
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. my, mine 2.hers, her 3.your, mine 4. He, His, his 5. Our 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its, its 10.their, they, Theirs 11.we, our
专题十一 感叹句练习题
一、单项选择。
1. A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 二、按要求完成句子。
1. How carefully 2.How clever 3. How beautiful 4.How fine 5. are crying sadly
专题十二 介词的用法练习题 选择填空。
1. A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.A27.C
专题十三一般过去时练习题
一、句型转换。
1. The children didn’t have a good time in the park. Did the children have a good time in the park? Where did the children have a good time? 2. There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert. Were there about nine hundred people at the concert? How many people were there about at the concert? 3. Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening. Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? What did Ann do yesterday evening? 4.I didn’t read an English book last week. Did you read an English book last week? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. What did you do last week? 5. My brother wasn’t in the park just now. Was your brother in the park just now? When was your brother in the park? 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式。
go-goes-went enjoy-enjoys-enjoyed buy-buys-bought eat-eats-ate get-gets-got walk-walks-walked take-takes-took dance-dances-danced write-writes-wrote run-runs-ran swim-swims-swam find-finds-found begin-begins-began read-reads-read play-plays-played study-studies-studied
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. came 2. didn’t go, got 3. read 4. began 5. didn’t do 6. was 7. did, come 8. Was 9. were 10. was, had
专题十四 非谓语动词练习题 一、单项选择。
1. D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.laughing 2. to learn 3. is taking 4. visit 5. to play 6. feel 7. to wash 8. flew 9. walk, climb 10.to finish 11. went 12. helping 13.doing 14. to make 15. singing 16. to drive 17. playing 18. buy 19. is going to wear 20. eat fast 21. having 22. to do 23. playing 24. reading 25. to talk 26. to keep 27. to see 28. to play 29. ask, writing 30. to practice 31. to go, doing 32. to take 33. opening 34. laugh 35. seeing 36. to park
2011年广东省东莞市东华中学小升初英语试卷
(本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为40分钟)
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姓名: 分数:
一、语音题:下列每组单词中, 哪个单词画线的字母发音与其他两个不同?把它找出来。(5分) ( ) 1. A. eat B. bread C. meat ( ) 2. A. old B. long C. stop ( ) 3. A. drink B. win C. right ( ) 4. A. school B. China C. chair ( ) 5. A. us B. put C. must
二、对话测试:把下列对话配成对,把相对应的字母写在括号里。(5分) ( ) 1. How do you go to school? ( ) 2. Where is the supermarket? ( ) 3. What day is it today? ( ) 4. Is your father a teacher? ( ) 5. Who is she?
A. Yes, he is B. It’s in front of the bank. C. On foot. D. It’s Monday. E. She is my aunt.
三、词汇测试:写出单词的正确形式,只能写一个单词。(15分) 1、 Both of my __________(父母) are workers. 2、 He often goes to school _________( 乘) bus.
3、 This apple is much _________(更大) than that one. 4、 He ____________(教) us English in my school. 5、 I__________(吃了) some apples yesterday. 6、 We are all _________(兴奋的) about the news. 7、 Is there a ___________(电影院) near here? 8、 Where does the __________(雨) come from?
9、 ___________ (我们的) classroom is smaller than that one. 10. Look, he is ___________(制作) some kites now. 四、语法测试(20分)
( )1. There are two _____ in our school.
A. library B. libraries C. librarys ( ) 2. There aren’t _____ apples in the basket. A. some B. any C. an
( ) 3. –Is there a dining hall in your school? --______________ A. Yes, there are B. No, there is C. Yes, there is ( ) 4. What ____ they ______ tomorrow?
A. do; do B. did ; do C. are ; going to do ( ) 5.—Have you got a dictionary? --______________
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I got C. Yes, I have ( ) 6.–Where are ______ books?
--They are on the chair.
A. Tony’s B. Tony C. Tonys’ ( ) 7. He ___ got any aunts or uncles.
A. doesn’t has B. haven’t C. hasn’t ( ) 8. ____ does your father work? --In a school. A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 9. --_____ you _____ America? --- I’m from Beijing. A. Are ; from B. Do ; from C. Are ; come ( ) 10. Jack is my friend. _____ father is an engineer. A. His B. He C. He’s
( ) 11. There are _____ students in our class. That’s 19 boys and 21 girls. A. forty B. fourty C. fouty
( ) 12. Juice and water are healthy drinks, ____ Coke isn’t healthy drink. A. and B. but C. or
( ) 13. Can you _____ a little English ? --- Yes, I can. A. speak B. tell C. say ( ) 14. ____ they angry?
A. Are B. Do C. Have ( ) 15. What’s your ____ fruit?
A. very like B. favourite C. much like ( ) 16. She can’t ______ in the lake .
A. swimming B. swims C. swim
( ) 17. There ____ a cat and two dogs in my home. A. be B. is C. are ( ) 18. He likes ____ hamburgers.
A. eats B. eating C. to eating ( ) 19. _____ Mike go to school on foot yesterday? A. Does B. Do C. Did
( ) 20. Which animal is _____, an elephant or horse? A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest
五、 完形填空 (15分)
NBA is the most famous basketball game in the world. There __1__ a Chinese player in this game. His name is Yao Ming. He is __2__ player in this game. In his free time, Yao likes __3__ cars. On last Christmas, he drove __4__ old car to visit one of his ___5___. On his way, he___6__ a policeman following(跟随) him. Finally , He stopped and said to the policeman”___7__ Christmas, sir. Is there anything wrong with me ?”. “No, of course not” answered the policeman.” Then _8___ did you __9__ me ?” asked Yao. “___ 10__ be angry.” said the policeman : “You did nothing wrong, I only want to ask you for a signature(签名)!” ( )1. A. be B. are C. is
( ) 2. A. tall B. the tallest C. taller ( ) 3. A. drive B. drives C. driving ( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 5. A. friends B. friend C. the friend ( ) 6. A. sees B. seed C. saw ( ) 7. A. Marry B. Merry C. Happy ( ) 8. A. Why B. How C. When ( ) 9.A. ask B. follow C. stopped
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( ) 10. A. Don’t B. You don’t C. You can’t
六、阅读理解(20分)
(A)
Lucy is very sad. Her cat Mimi is in the tree. She calls its name again and again, But it can’t get down. Now her friend Peter comes here. He asks Lucy, ‘What’s wrong ? ’Lucy says ,‘Mimi can’t get down’“Who’s Mimi?” Peter asks. “ It’s my cat, the white and black cat. Look, It’s there.”
“Don’t worry, I will help you,” says Peter. Then he climbs up the tree.
Mimi jumps down from the tree and runs away. Lucy runs after her cat. But Peter can’t get down now, He is in the tree.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Lucy calls Peter again and again.
( ) 2. The cat can’t get down from the tree at first. ( ) 3. Mimi is Peter’s cat.
( ) 4. It’s a white and black cat.
( ) 5. Peter doesn’t know how to get down.
(B)
This is an English boy. His name is Mike. He’s twelve. His sister’s name is Rose. She’s thirteen. Mike and Rose are in the same school, But they are in different classes. Mike is in Class One. Rose is in Class Two . They go to school by bike.
Mr Gao is their English teacher. He teaches them English. His home phone number is 68665. He has a new computer. His e-mail is Gao Min @yahoo.com. He puts the computer on the desk. He takes care of it well.
判断对错。 对的写“T”,错的写“F”. ( )1. Mike is as old as Rose.
( ) 2. Mike and Rose are in different classes. ( ) 3.Mr Gao is their English teacher.
( ) 4. Mr Gao’s phone number is Gaomin@yahoo.com. ( ) 5. Mr Gao loves his computer very much.
七、句型转换:(10分)每个空只能填一个词。 1)This is a watch.(改写成复数句) These ______ ________ .
2) I like playing basketball?(改成问句) ______ you _____ playing basketball
3) There are fifty-six students in my class.(划线提问) _____ ______ students are there in your class? 4) He likes music very much .(改成否定句) He _____ _____ music at all.
5) I am 12 years old. Mike is 10 years old.(用比较级连成一个句子) I am 2 years _____ ______ Mike. 八、 作文(10分)
根据表格里给出的信息,描写你的朋友 Mike,每条都要写出,字数不限,可以适当发挥,注意书写。
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Name Age Height(身高) Hobby Favourite subject Mike 12 163cm collect stamps; play basketball English
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2015东华初级中学小升初英语试卷
【满分:100分(含卷面分4分) 时间:30分钟】
一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项(5分) ( )1. A. milk B. rice C. kite ( )2. A. farm B. warm C. hard ( )3. A. work B. horse C. north ( )4. A.which B. where C. who ( )5.A.ready B. peachC. bread 二、选择填空。(30分)
( )1. Li Meng and Zhang Bin_______ my good friends. A. is B. am C. Are
( ) 2._______your sister go to school by bike? A. Do B. Does C. Is
( ) 3.It’s time ________dinner.Let 's go home.
A. for B. to C. On
( ) 4.My grandpa likes__________ after dinner. A. walk B. walks C. walking ( ) 5.John___________ a new computer. A. have B. has C. like
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学校 班级 姓名
( )6. I 'd like some cucumbers for lunch. They are________. A. sour B. sweet C. fresh ( )7. Kate can ___________ piano. A. play the B. play C. playing
( )8. I usually get up ______8:00 in summer holidays(暑假). A. in B. at C. on
( )9. Tom likes English very much, _______he doesn’t like math. A. but B. so C. Because. ( )10. What's the date today? It’s_____________.
A. August 20th B. Thursday . C. nine o'clock. ( )11.Where is my pencil?I can’t ______ it. A. look at B. find C. look for
( ) 12. Wu Yifan usually does _______homework in the evening. A. he's B. his C. Her
( ) 13.Look! The bus is coming. Let's_______the bus. A. get on B. get off C. get down ( )14. — I have a sore throat. —________________
A. Excuse me. B. You are sad. C. I am sorry to hear that. ( ) 15.-___________________,Grandma?
-I’m not feeling well.
A. What's the matter with you B. How old are you
C. What do you do
三、问答匹配(从B栏中找出A栏的答语)(5分)
A B
( )1. Would you like some beef?A.You can take the No.7 bus. ( )2. What are you going to do ? B. There are many fish. ( )3. What's in the river? C. Certainly.Here you are. ( )4.How can I get there? D. No, thanks. I am full. ( )5.Can I use your dictionary?E. I am going to the supermarket. 四、选择合适的词填空。(14分)
1._____________(Zhang Peng/Zhang Peng’s)shirt is blue. 2. ________(woman/women)are always happy on Mother's Day. 3. Are you ________(taller/tallest) than your sister? 4. Do you have ______(some/any)toys ?
5. My uncle lives on the _________(five/fifth) floor。
6. How many_________(people/peoples) are there in your family? 7. My grandma is a ________(farm/farmer).She works hard every day. 五、选择合适的句子完成对话。(只填序号10分)
A. I will take it .
B.How much is it? C.I want a cheap one. D. Can I help you? E.Do you have some? 68
A: 1
B: Yes. I’d like a skirt 2 . A: Of course. Here is a brown one.
B:I don’t like brown.Do you have other colors? A:Yes, Here is a green one. B:It’s very nice. 3
A:Fifty yuan. B:I think it’s too expensive. 4
A:I don’t think so. That red one is 30 yuan. B:Oh, 5 . Thanks very much. A: You are welcome.
六、读短文,选择最佳答案。将其序号填在题前括号里。(20分)
A
Today is Monday. I get up at 6:30a.m. My mom usually cooks breakfast for me. I eat breakfast at 6:40 a.m. Then I do morning exercises and go to school at 8:00 a.m. We have classes from 8:20a.m. to 4:30 p.m. After class,we can play sports, play chess and clean the classroom. We often go home at 5:30 p.m. At that time, my father is reading a newspaper, my mother is cooking dinner. They are all waiting for me. It’s a normal( 普通的) day in my life.
( )1. What day is it today? It’s .
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday
( )2.Who cooks breakfast for you in the morning?
A. Myself B. Dad C. Mom
( )3.What do you usually do at 2:20?I usually .
A. have classes B. play sports C. have lunch
( )4. What don’t you do after class? I don’t.
A. play sports B. do my home work C.cleanour classroom
( )5. What is your father doing at 5:30p.m.? He is .
A. cooking dinner B. eating dinner C.reading a newspaper
B
This is Miss Zhang’s living room .You can see two green curtains (窗帘)over the TV.There is a clock on the wall.There is a flower under the clock. Near the
flower,there is a computer on the table.There are two sofas,a big one and a small one.The big sofa is in front of the TV.The small one is near the door.Can you see a closet? No, there isn’t a closet. ( )1.This is Miss Zhang’s______.
A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room
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( )2.—What’s on the wall? —There is a _____.
A. clock B. computer C. TV ( )3.—What colour are the curtains? —They’re _____.
A. red B. green C. blue ( )4.—How many sofas are there in the room? —There are_____.
A. one B.two C. three ( )5.—Where is the closet? —_____.
A. Near the door B. In front of the TV C. There isn’t a closet
七、根据实际情况回答问题(12分) 1.Are you twelve years old? _______________________________. 2. Are you tall or short?
I am ___________________________. 3. When is your birthday?
My birthday is ___________________. 4. What is your hobby?
I like ________________________ best. 5. What do you usually do at the weekends? I usually ________________________. 6. What’s the weather like today? It’s _____________________today.
小升初真题综合提升练习
考点1:动词和时态
一般现在时 1、(南开2013)Tom ______ basketball on the playground every afternoon. A .play B. playing C. plays D. played 2、(南开2013)Music ____________ very relaxing. A. sound B. sounds C. look D. looks 3、(东华2011)He ___ got any aunts or uncles. A. doesn’t has B. haven’t C. hasn’t 4、(东华2011)____ they angry? A. Are B. Do C. Have 5、(光明2010)Tom sometimes _____ books from the library. A. borrows B. borrowed C. are borrowing 6、(东华2013)______the girls often______to school on foot?
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A. Does-----go B. Do-----go C. Are-----going 7、(光明2014)We must know the traffic rules. _____ go at a red light! A. Don’t B. Aren’t C. Doesn’t 8、(翰林2011)Miss Wang ____ really beautiful today. A. look B. looks C. see D. sees 9、(南开2015)I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four. A .has B. have C. had D. is
现在进行时 1、(南开2013)Listen! Some girls _________ in the classroom. A. singing B.are singing C.is singing D. sing 2、(东华2013)Listen, many people___________over there. A. sing B. are singing C. is singing 3、(光明2011)Amy is __________to music now. A. listening B. listen C. listen 4、(翰林2011)Mary is ____ a good time in Shenzhen now. A. hasing B. has C. having D. have 5、(南开2011)make any nosie.They aremusic. A. Don’t; listening B. Not; listening C. Don’t; listening to D. Not; listening to
一般过去时 1、(南开2013)I ______ a kite with my friends last Saturday. A .fly B. flied C. flyed D. flew
2、 (东华2011)_____ Mike go to school on foot yesterday? A. Does B. Do C. Did 3、(东华2013)When I______5 years old,I came to this city. A. am B. was C.were 4、(光明2009)I ________ lots of people in the park yesterday afternoon. A. saw B. see C. am seeing 5、(光明2009)You ________ me about it yesterday. A. tell B. told C. talked 6、(光明2010)Yesterday my father and I ______ a football match. A. watch B. watched C. are watching 7、(光明2011)—Did you __________books yesterday?
—No, I__________ TV last night.
A. readed, watch B. read, watch C. read, watched 8、(光明2012)He ____ to work by car yesterday. A、isn’t go B、doesn’t go C、didn’t go 9、(虎外2009)My brother _______to school because he was ill.
A. doesn’t go B. not go C. didn’t go D. not to go
10、(虎外2009)When ________he ________to London?” “Three years ago.” A. is, going to move B. do, move C. did, move D. does, move 11、(虎外2011)—Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dick? —John__________. A.cleans B.does C.did D.was 一般将来时 1、(东华2011)What ____ they ______ tomorrow? A. do; do B. did ; do C. are ; going to do 2、(东华2013)What______you_________do this Sunday, Nancy? A do; going to B are; going to C do; want 3、(光明2010)We _______ the art museum the day after tomorrow.
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A visit B. will visit C. is going to visit 4、(翰林2011)I’m sure you’ll ____ fine. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5、(南开2013)He______ very busy this week, but hefree next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
情态动词 1、(东华2011)Can you _____ a little English ? --- Yes, I can. A. speak B. tell C. say 2、(东华2011)She can’t ______ in the lake . A. swimming B. swims C. swim 3、(翰林2011)He should ___ to school on time every day. A. went B. go C. goes D. going 4、(光明2010)I wish I _______ fly in the sky. A can B. could C. don’t
动词不定式与ing 1、(东华2013)What would you like_________,sir? A drink B to drink C drinking 2、(光明2009)Who do you want to ________? A. write B. write to C. writing 3、(翰林2010)I want _______ a map of China . A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying 4、(东华2011)He likes ____ hamburgers. A. eats B. eating C. to eating 5、(翰林2010)Do you like _______ ? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too 考点2:名词
名词单复数 1、(东华2011)There are two _____ in our school. A. library B. libraries C. librarys 2、(东华2013)How many__________are there in the zoo? A.sheep B.monkey C.fish 3、(光明2011)Shanghai is in the ______________of China. A .east B. north C. south 4、(光明2011)There are so many _______________. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato 5、(光明2014)How many _______ are there in the river? A. goose B. gooses C. geese 6、(虎外2011)There are ninety_______and nine hundred_______in our school. A.woman teachers;boy student B.women teachers; boys students C.women teachers; boy students D.women teacher; boys student 7、(南开2015)These are _______. You can buy a pair for your mother. A woman sock B. women sock C. women socks D. woman socks 8、(光明2012)Are these ______ yours? Yes, they are. A. duck B. goat C. deer 专有名词 1、(东华2013)Children’s Day is in_______. A.June B.July C.May
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2、(光明2010)Our English teacher is from _______. A .Canada B. Canada’s C. Canadian 3、(南开2015)__________ is the second day of a week. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Tuesday 考点3:人称和物主代词
人称物主代词 1、(翰林2010)They often help _______ . A. I B. mine C. my D. me 2、(翰林2011)Should I talk to _____ about our school? A. them B. their C. they D. there 3、(虎外2011)______________are all in Class One. A.You, I and he B.You, he and I C.She, you and he D.I, you and he 4、(光明2010)Her story book is thicker than___________. A. me B. my C. mine 5、(光明2011)Miss White is __________English teacher, we all like __________. A. we, her B. our, she C. our, her 6、(光明2014)I have a cute pet. _______ a dog. A. It B. Its C. It’s 7、(南开2013)Is _____ your pen? No, ______ is black. A. this; my B. this; mine C. it; me D. that; your 8、(翰林2010)Tom: It’s a white shirt , is it yours ? Betty: No. ____ is yellow . A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me 9、(东华2011)Jack is my friend. _____ father is an engineer. A. His B. He C. He’s 10、(南开2015)This is not my purse. ______ is over there. A. My B. Mine C. I D. It 11、(东华2013)Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____. A、she B、her C、him 名词所有格 1、(东华2011)--Where are ______ books?
--They are on the chair.
A. Tony’s B. Tony C. Tonys’ 2、(光明2012)My grandfather’s daughter is my ______. A、sister B、aunt C、grandmother 3、(光明2010)Our _____ desks are over there. A teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ 4、(东华2013)This bag isn’t mine,it’s_______,I think. A、Mary B、Mays C、Mary’s 5、(虎外2011)---Are these sneakers________? ---No,they’re not_______.I think they are those_______. A.your; my ;boys B.yours;mine;boys’ C.your; me; boys’s D.yours; mine;boy’s 考点4:代词
人称物主代词 1、(南开2015)Is _____ your ruler? Yes, thank you. And______ are my books. A. this; this B. this; these C. these; this D. these; these 不定代词
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1、(东华2011)There aren’t _____ apples in the basket. A. some B. any C. an 2、(光明2009)Can I have ________ postcards? A. any B. a C. some 3、(光明2014)--Are there ______ books on the shelf? --Yes, there are_______ books on the shelf. A. some, any B. any, any C. any, many 4、(翰林2011)They don’t like green T-shirts____. A. either B. also C. to D. too 疑问代词 1、(南开2013) -- do you usually fly kites ? -- In the park. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 2、(南开2013)Where ____ his keys? A. is B. are C. am D. be 3、(东华2011)--____ does your father work? --In a school. A. What B. Where C. How 4、(光明2012)____ books are these? They are mine. A.Who’s B.Whose C. who is 5、(虎外2009)______do you go to see your aunt? A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 6、(南开2013)—_________do you like koala bear? —Because they are cute. A. Why B. Where C. How D. When 7、(虎外2009)—It’s cold today. —Why ______your coat? A. don’t put on B. not to put on C. not putting on D. not put on 8、(光明2012)--What’s your father like?-- _______.
A.He likes P.E. B.He is thin and short. C.He is happier. 9、(光明2014)--What _____ your father like? --He is tall and strong. A. am B. is C. are 考点5:句子种类
祈使句 1、(南开2013)Let me ___ the new student to the classroom.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
2、(南开2015)Let’s __________ together.
A. running B. runs C. run D. to run
感叹句 1、(南开2013)--__________ wonderful movie! --We like it very much. A .What B. What a C. How D. How a 2、(光明2011) Wow,______________a big fish! A. What B. When C. How 3、(南开2011)What cool pants!
A.are they B.they are C.are theirs D.them are 考点6:句子回答
一般疑问句回答 1、(南开2013)—Is Steve’s favorite day Friday? — ___________ . A. No, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, it is D. No, he isn’t 2、(东华2011) ---Have you got a dictionary?
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--- ______________.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I got C. Yes, I have 3、(光明2012)--Can I help you? --_________.
A、Yes, I am looking for a shirt. B、Thank you for your help. C、 I don’t like flying kites. 4、(光明2014)----Hello! May I speak to Marry, please? ----____________ A. I am Marry. B. She is Marry. C. This is Marry speaking.
句子情景回答 1、(东华2013)-----you have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. -----______________.
A、Sorry,you don’t B、Thank you C、It’s OK 2、(光明2012) ---May I speak to Amy? ---_____________
A、No, I am not. B、This is Amy speaking. C、Yes, you may. 3、(东华2011)---_____ you _____ America? --- I’m from Beijing. A. Are ; form B. Do ; from C. Are ; come 考点7: there be 句型
1、(南开2013)_______ any women socks at the supermarket? A.Is there B. Are there C. Have D. Has 2、(翰林2010)_______ any men in the room ?
A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren’t D. There isn’t 3、(东华2011)--Is there a dining hall in your school? --______________ A. Yes, there are B. No, there is C. Yes, there is 4、(南开2015)____ many monkeys jumping on the trees. A. There B. There are C. There is D. There have 5、(东华2013)There______much food on the table. A. is B. are C. have 6、(光明2009)There ________ a concert in the school tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. have
7、(东华2011)There ____ a cat and two dogs in my home. A. be B. is C. are 8、(光明2010)There________much water in the bottle. A. Are B. is C. be
考点8:形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级
形容词和副词 1、(南开2013)Today I go to school __________ than yesterday. A. earlier B. early C. earlyer D. late 2、(东华2011)What’s your ____ fruit? A. very like B. favourite C. much like 3、(东华2013)The smile on the boy’s face showed that he was_______. A、sad B、angry C、excited 4、(南开2011)Ant are verybut they can carry things. A.small;big B.small;nice C.brave;nice D.small;good 5、(翰林2011)You should get up ____ when you hear the fire alarm.
A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully
6、(虎外2011)Maria knows only a little Chinese, so she ______speaks it.
A.often B.usually C.always D.seldom
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比较级与最高级 1、(东华2011)Which animal is _____, an elephant or horse? A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest 2、(东华2013)which is_________,an elephant or a shark? A、big B、biger C、bigger 3、(光明2009)Which season do you like ________?
A. better B. good C. best
4、(光明2009)The car is ________ than the old one.
A. nice B. nicer C. very nice
5、(光明2010)Mark ran ______ than the others in the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 6、(光明2010)This story book is the ______ of the three.
A.interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
7、(光明2011)Tony is 35kg. Tony is ___________ than Jim.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heavier
8、(光明2014)Your legs are ______ than ______. A. short, me B. short, me C. shorter, mine 9、(翰林2011)“Monkey King “ is the ____ interesting book for us.
A. many B. much C. most D. some
10、(翰林2011)Some people think bigger classrooms are ____. A. well B. better C. great D. good. 11、(虎外2009)She writes __________than the other students. A. more careful B. carefully C.more carefully
考点9:定冠词和不定冠词
1、(南开2013)__ man under the tree is Mr. Li.
A. The B. \\ C. A D. An
2、(东华2013)Jack likes music very much, he can play_____piano very well
A、a B、the C、/
3、(光明2011)My father bought (买)___________air-conditioner yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the
4、(光明2012)How many minutes are there in _____hour? Sixty.
A、an B、a C、the
5、(翰林2011)There is _____ expensive watch and ____ cheap box.
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, /
6、(虎外2009)________ old man in brown is Su Hai’s grandfather. A. An B. The C. A D. Some 7、(南开2011)There is American national flag. There are stars on it. A.an;53 B.an;50 C.a;51 D.a;52 8、(南开2015)David is playing ______ basketball on the playground.
A .a B. an C. \\ D. the
9、(光明2014)My sister is _______ university student.
A. a B. an C. the
10、(南开2015)It’s ________ my ruler.
A. the B. \\ C. a D. an 考点10:数词类
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1、(东华2011)There are _____ students in our class. That’s 19 boys and 21 girls
A. forty B. fourty C. fouty
2、(光明2011)The ___________day of a week is Monday.
A. one B. two C. second
3、(光明2014)Our classroom is on the ______ floor. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth 4、(翰林2011)We don’t hug people when we meet them the ____ time.
A. second B. last C. third D. first
5、(虎外2009)There are _________girls in a line. The __________one is me.
A. 10, 5th B. 10th , 5 C. 5, 10
6、(虎外2011)At school Jim’s number is_______?.His birthday is June _________.
A.twenty two; five B.twenty second ; five C.twenty two; fifth D.twenty two; fiveth
7、(南开2011)If you get sick,you can call . A.110 B.120 C.114 D.119
6、(虎外2009)I watch interesting cartoons on CCTV3_____________.
A. two days B. every two day C. every two days D. two hours 考点11:介词类
1、(南开2013)The lady ______ an English book in her hand is my mother.
A. have B. with C. has D. take
2、(南开2013)Mary cleans her bedroom__________ Saturday. A. on B. to C. in D. at 3、(南开2013)When does your mother go shopping ? — Usually ________Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 4、(南开2013)--What time do you usually have your first class ? --_________ eight o’clock ________ the morning .
A. At, on B. At, in C. On, in D. In, on
5、(光明2009)They are reading about an English boy ________ the newspaper. A. on B. at C. in 6、(光明2009)Are you going to take part ________ the meeting? A. on B. at C. in 7、(光明2010)Mike got to school _______ half past seven this morning. A. in B. on C. at 8、(光明2010)Ken is going to have a party ______next Sunday.
A. in B. on C. /
9、(光明2011)What did you have ______lunch?
A.with B. of C. for
10、(光明2012)I get up _______ about seven fifty -five .
A、in B、on C、at
11、(光明2014)_____ Sunday morning, my mother always goes shopping.
A. On B. In C. At
12、(翰林2010)Classes begin _______ seven fifty -five .
A. in B. on C. at D. for
13、(翰林2010)Is it a picture ______ your school ?
A. of B. to C. and D. with
14、(翰林2010)The man ______ a stick (手杖)is my grandpa .
A. and B. of C. with D. for
15、(翰林2010)) Who’s the lady ______ blue ?
A. in B. on C. at D. with
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16、(翰林2010)We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon .
A. at…in B. at…on C. in…at D. on…on
17、(翰林2011)What ____ playing basketball or swimming? A. about B. with C. for D. on 18、(翰林2011)We shouldn’t play ____ candles because it’s dangerous. A. four B. to C. with D. at 19、(虎外2009)People can’t take the books in the library ____________. A. to home B. home C. from home D. at home 20、(虎外2009)They help the farmers _________the harvest _______autumn. A. to/ in B. for/ on C. with/ in D.with/ for 21、(虎外2011)We’ll have a class meeting. Don’t leave the classroom_________6o’clock. A.to B.until C.at D.in 22、(虎外2011)It’s cold outside. Look______your sister. Let her put _____ this coat. A.at; off B.after; on C.for; in D. out ; down 23、(虎外2011)--Was your daughters born________Beijing? --Yes,she was born there__________the morning of June 2nd. A.in, in B.at, on C.at, in D.in ;on . 24、(南开2011)Please write the numbers15 25. A.to;to B.between;to C.from;to D.from;and 25、(南开2011)Lucy usually has fruit dinner. A.of B.the C.a D.for 26、(南开2015)We usually go to school _____ 7:3o ____ the morning.
A. in, at B.at, on C.on, in D. at, in
27、(光明2012)Hurry up, it’s time to______ A、class B、have classes C、having a class 28、(虎外2011)Thank you for _________me. A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped 考点12:连接词
1、(南开2013)He can play volleyball, _______ he can’t play chess.
A. so B. as C. but D. and
2、(东华2011)Juice and water are healthy drinks, ____ Coke isn’t healthy drink.
A. and B. but C. or
3、(东华2013)She had a stomachache_________she ate something bad.
A、so B、because C、but
4、(光明2009)Yang Ling and I ________ have the same hobbies.
A. all B. both C. are
5、(翰林2011)Tom got up early ____ he arrived late this morning.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
6、(南开2011)My grandma is old, she looks young.
A.but B.or C.so D.because
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