培英辅导中心初一英语
Unit 2 This is my sister
一）重点词汇
1. sister elder /younger sister
2. brother elder /younger brother
例：They are my sisters. She is my sister.
She is my elder sister.
3. mother 口语中(mom, mummy) (奶奶grandma, granny)
4. father (dad, daddy) (爷爷grandpa)
5. parent parents=mother and father
grandparents=grandmother and grandfather
例：My father is Jim and my mother is Gina.
They are my parents.
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6. uncle
7. aunt
8. cousin 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹
例：Mike is my father’s brother, so he is my uncle. His son is my cousin.
9. son/daughter
拓展：brother-in-law sister-in-law
10. family：①家庭（强调整体+谓单）
②家人（强调每一个人+谓复） 例：Their family is a big one.
My family are going to travel to Japan.
常见短语：family tree, family name, family photo
11. those : Those are my friends.
Those girls are my friends.
指示代词：this that （+is…）
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these those （+are…）
距离近的用this/these 举例把一本书/多本书放在讲台上 用this book
距离远的用that/those 老师把这本书/这些书扔到后面去 用that book
12. day
Have a good day!/ Well, have a good day.过的愉快！
（常在分开时说，显得热情友好。但特别熟的人之间常说Bye. See you.）
13. here Here is a girl. / I’m here.
there There is a girl./She is there.
14. photo------photos 给某人照相take a photo (of sb)
take photos (of sb)
二）重点句型：
1. 向别人介绍某人
①This is my sister Kate.
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That is my grandfather.
These are my brothers.
Those are my parents.
②—Is she your sister?
—No, she isn’t. She is my mother.
—Are these your brothers?
—Yes, they are.
2. Who is she?(向对方询问第三人身份)——She is my mother.
拓展：who are you ? 用于不认识的人——I’m Jim.
What are you? 你是做什么的？（职业，身份）——I’m a teacher.
Who is it? 是哪位？（敲门时）——It’ Tom.
Who is that? 打电话时——This is Tom.
3. 介绍家庭照片
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Here is a photo of my family.
Here are two photos of my family.
4. 缩略词：
That’s=that is (this is 不能缩)
who’s=who is
who’re=who are
they’re=they are（these are/those are 不能缩）
课后拓展
所有不能缩写的情况：
1) Yes, I am.
2) Am not
3) This is
4) These are/those are
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5) 不能同时用两个——That is not my pen.
Female：(adj) a female child/a female flower
(n) female——male
host——hostess
waiter——waitress
prince——princess
god——goddess
lion——lioness
actor——actress
三）学与致用：
一．单项填空
1. Tom! _____ my parents. A. This is B. That is 6
C. It is
D. These are
2. ____is Alice?—She is my cousin.
A. Who B. What C.what color
3. Are those your brothers? —________
A. Yes , those are B. No, those aren’t C. No, these aren’t D.Yes, they are
4. Is that your friend? —_____
A. Yes, it’s B. Yes, it isn’t C. Yes, it is D. Yes, he is
5. He plays basketball______.
A. nice B. fine C. good D.well
6. My parent______at home.
A. am B.is C.are D.be
7. They _______good friends.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
8. Boys and girls, today is Sunday(星期天）. Have a good time. —________
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A. Thank you! You, too. B. We won’t be happy. C. Yes D. No, you don’t say it.
9. Look! This is a______ of my friend. She used to(过去常常）have short hair(短发）.
A.photo B.name C.set D.aunt
10. _______your books.
A. Here are B. Here is C. Are here D. Is here
二．词形转换
1.sister(对应词）______ 2.mother(对应词）______ 3.these(对应词）_______ 4.father and mother(合并为一词）_____ 5.grandpa(同义词）_______ 6. he（物主代词）_______ 7.her（主格）_______ 8. don’t（完全形式）_______ 9. are not（缩写）______ 10. this（反义词）_______ 11.this（复数）_______ 12. that（复数）_______ 13.parent（复数）_______ 14. photo（复数）_______
1.brother 2.father 3.those 4.parent 5. grandma 6.his 7.she 8.do not
9.aren’t 10.that 11.these . 12.those 13.parents 14.photos
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